THEL WHITBY GAZETTE & CHRONICLE, THURSDAY, MARCH 3, and Chronicle i Couty'f L.adiug W.emy ýry Thursclay morning by Times Pub-, ny of Oshawa. Limaited; C. M. Mun- A. R Alloway, VicePresident,; Gray- fellow, Dircctor. ;UBSCRIPTION RATES. Canadia,.$g00 a year in advace; $Z.5 icribera in 'the Ufflitéd StiÃŽtes 'or other- ri. The date to which the sticrip- idicated on the address labeL ST'ON. Editor anid BusinessManager ;:Beill 23 andi 79: ýResidence. 359. adian Weeklv NewsDat)ersAqtsociaMion *THUR$D31AY,; MARÇH 3rd, .1U.Z., crio Covernment'a 1932 Road Policy îsing the Ontario Good Roads As- in Toronto on Monday night, the le Leopald Macaulay,* minister of S, declared titat the government. going to be driven,. in* its 1932 me, by panic and. a.short iew -of re. He stated thatbymaintaining 'ae programme of 'road building rtment could take ùp some slack,. ýessed the opinion that it behooved .rnments to do this in times- of yment and provide as' much work >le for those who otherwise -might e dole. Later, when timIes picked_.. tovernmient could slack off a nd let stries take up the slack. g from thexinister's address,, the ent does not look with fayor on ris such as was passed by Onta 'rio 'puncil two weeks ago asking that terests of economy the Highways mt undertake- no new provincial, construction in this county for te unless it was prepared to pay 1nt.. of the cost. The vi ew heldà by ,ckson, of Whitby, andpther tniem- the Council that to slow up construction and road Work was othe ranks of, the uneniployed, e long lineof those seeking a civice is týiUs upheld -by the Minister of s wio. is in a good position t'O d determine wvhat unenîployment ould' be followed in times likeý azette and Chronicle two, weeks ,ed the Council Council for its D eut down expenditures "and re- burden of taxation in ul'munici- )ut at the same time it expressed on, which it still, adhèes to, that ýmy idea was carried- too far wheni ecided to eut out practically> al rk in the county this year .and 1 thie government to follow.suit. inted out that- such actionlwould increase uneznployment, buttend -tIhe county's taxation next year ds seriously damaged by the open Ist closing would have- to have tention, if something was not hem this year. bt several members of the Couinty Vho were delegates to the, Good ivention heard the addre9ssof the of highways, and if they did jet, hat it set them thinking. lor a -Patner?' Dn given at the Co4rkty Council, sage by one mem ber,, the reeve fer favoring a cut in the salaries ica at the House of Refuge,, Was 3are few if any farmer'os wives 30 a month under present day* ýn looks upon his wife as an em*ý ;h perhaps the saine status asthe fromn an earning standpoint, the of the reeve of Brock is perhaps Lewever, he does net va,-lue- h is vices in dollars an d cents but re- as a life partner in his joys and ýs set forth- in the mnarriage cere- compariso~n made between a ?vife-and a domnestic in the pub- -is, te say the least, a poor one., re to say that the majority of,ý ikntupen their wives as mere erbut as life companion§s, part- lsacred and' important matri- ter pise, and prized because of ýtin and devotion. rparison here referred te and- Jn by soxne councillers, who. iction a eut of thirty dollars in ,f three hundred paid te, a hard ridustrieus demestie should n eyer mentioned in publie. r Conhumption Drops, annual 'report of the Ontario »itroi , Board 'issued reéentlyï everal-Tather significant points. indng one thougb. is that- t he n of apirits, both domestic and showed a sharp decrëae ia the' in»d even beer consumption drop.., Sdoubt te, the - depressioii, Native ed a sllght increaiie. The alecf, opp ed over 60,000 and the whole >ne -by the- board fa grealy,, cur- neét Profita é'how a, deereasec'f' nérl six an& a haif- in fact, but that lis really' not Bignificant thing because prices were ri twice last yeair. The- really important ures that are. the, on esdain with number of )ottles. sold., The total, nui of botties 5f spirits- sold was 7,887; *which was à derease of 1 868,262 bo (ro lat yar.0fcourse,. the total nui .of botties sold- is larg but it must ' m1embered that a.,good deal of, that li is bought by isitots as, for instance,t Were some 8,000 liquor permits soi, tourises. Generally 4peaking, it is a fair shov for- it 'Must bé remembered there wý areduction las't year also i ithe'oa and profits of the commîssuon. The 'Liquor Boardfîeel s,-though, thaI profits- are'stifl highý and will prbbabl3 main high-.for a timé despite the si shrinking in business. The net profit Iast yýearý was. something. over $8,00, but the board paid the provinicial' ea $10,000,000 as-the extra cash was on1 and was not'needed owing to the- shi '.age. of 'business. The report on4 the Whole shows' there has been aý marked decrease -in consuniption of'liquor, particdlarly of hard variety, in Ontario. during the, year. It.niay be,- ýas already noted, people'have- flot as inuch mroney dkl when the liquor stores, Weirest " éd, but- it might- also1 be th at tempen workers by means oftheir educational paign are beginning to see 'the ligl ultimata victory. Education is a gre power than financial depression.in. figi the legaliged liquor. traffie. It- is ~1 greater power than Jegisiation. Ten ance workers everywhere should remeî this -fact and direct their effor ts ace .ingly through the. Most effective chani -Blots on our .Puiblic I-ighwc -Declaring Cana da's. weal th of nuat scenery 4npight be ýmarred by, over-zea commercîalism, . Earl Birks, presiden the Toronto, Convention' ýand ,Tourist sociation, in his presidential address ai alnual meeting of. the associatio'n in Crystal ballroo m of the King Edward Il -on Moiday, issued an appeal to "those. have -this province's best- inte '-st> heart" to consider the question of toi camps which, ultimately might, discoui tourisýts from coming to Canada and - niuan -a loss of millions of dollar to, Dominion, "4It is beyond the bounds of.reason ta that ý this ceuntry's greatest. nati( wealth* lies net in her mineës, forests wheat fields, important as théy are, hiý her wealth cf scenery from Atla ntic Pacific---a wealth suclh as -ne other nal possess es in such abundance,>' said- Birks, whe added that, he had, ne critit of properly operately teurist camps, urged th.at somne incentive lbe given te owners, te improve fa'cilities' of the 1esa It, was important, he., said, that the t( ists' fist Irir>e ssion of Canada Should a desirable one. "Our highways are cluttered up witl forins of setructures that are- anythi.ng pleasing te the. eye. Touiists do. not cÈ here te view countiess hot dog stands- shack s.or..so-called teurist -,camps-.,TI ae i êfar 'tee many of -themniin' theirc country," ýdeclared Mr. Birks, who il mnated -that tour ists, wished to hurry- en places that were free from thos "it ly blots cou the .landscape," .Localities ti Possessed, such. camps w~"get aw, places rather ,than stopig ?laes, he sidered. *What M]ir, Berks sa'ys- is very true. M2 of-the hot, do9 stands.- and' refreshni -booths te be found on our highwaysteý are in the-.same, class as. biliboards, an( thinning'.eut of them 'Wouldy be a g( th.ing in.many ways. Editorial Notes John Chinaman isn't such- a weak-kni inidividual .after à alI. The lads .who ýh been defending the Chapei'aiid Woost trench lines against the jaPanese invad on land.aiud sea have shownthat prp led they are a matchfo the vaune anese mlil1#ary machine. Barrie sold $60,000 debentures, at 94 accrued interest.. The nlext best offer v 90.26. Wrhitby gets more than these -f ures from its own citizens'; Amherstburg, Echeý-Froini many poil cf Ontario conme storie'S cf municipal f ancial distress because'cf 'the failure ratepayers to pay- their taxes.ý No dci this i u in may cases to the fact t] collectors. of taxés.are, tax receives talc collectors. There's such a thing, as.* ficial notice te paY, 'fellowed -by ne temnpt te ,forcee payment, and there -1 trôuble begins. Much mawky seMiimeni iam ini the niatter of distraints for tai h"s got More than- One,* nuunicipality trouble. Officials in Some cf: the defaulti m n ici ali. e of Es-x1oun y a e talking of ataring ýa vigoréua tax celle, hâ-Ve undertà ken ai the* beging trouble.- - the mi sed t fig- à the imber 7,834, ottles Lmber )e re- liquor there Id ýto wing, tthe' lyre- teady ,for silng new notelanaMuarl.ueus la h. ew C67ryiorFvePau 1euger cou the coupe and. theésedan, ibis modelasi w-lu aU other 1932 Ctyser mod<' mu0, ', aubomatie cluch anti tiie many olhr outstanding foutus,. of the. yu surer hand Ite cre4te a livYing g arden1 pietur e. Gar4engreat* satisfaction when useil for that I bordera, .alonig tise front o! sismuli- that~ beries, dr -veways ad walks, or. lthe PERENNIALS- FOrk THE HOME PlautedAlu masÈes on lawnis, lie- (By John iF.. Clark, Lecturer in cause they -do not require " re.- fthe Horticulture, OntarjoDepartmerit planïtîng each season. 'Once plant. past of Agiutue d iey give but little troubile. Past ~When ;thse folage - (ies down . or that Evcry home should be a picture. lkiedb rtthr senear S The gardener, paints' his P'«cture is not ended, for they *111 appea theY. with ptants, trees and shrubs which -encis spriug withl greate 1r streugth Open- reqnires patience and knowledge, asadbetyBeaethymk rac a felw years will pas hIor the en-tise home more- attractive they tire bezuty wi-ll bc rcalized. The hOld a strong, place iu tiheu crts a-of alu fiower lovera and should lie. carn- iiost satisfactery and tasting pma tdgnrul.Te obn Lt f tria teuseisthebeatifl. nddiversity o! foliage aud4 great va- aer permanent perennials wbich, are riety in formn and cotour, whlle hting Thc principles of. proper plant- Por perenulals the soul shonld ing are net iard *te master. Var- ýs a 1e'ics should *bc planted in groups, b prepap'eddeepty anÃd thomoug- aper- and in saîl grou'nds nething moreiyý. A quuntity o! welt rotted man- ber eaborate than a planting of a few ure sboulld lie incorporated a7t the varieties:should, be attemnpted. Came t -e.o! dig. Arng h cord-. sod etaeinteeecone plants so that they are suited to. nels.d vaiie thakeniil onent shelet f- tspace allotted to them, put- IlllS. varetis tiatwil cote-t tems-tiug. the talleW t thie back and- ves Nwitin the -;paice, shade, mois- uigtss btmyledpue turc and soit conditions which yo Uupon for-a goa od tage bae- have te off er th.ein in vour garden. gro und. Medium. plants should brus ae eccsar fr fuefind a place dowa tise centre 'of background. but wherc there 's tise- border, . nith the low peren- ural sp)ace very pteà sing effects are te unua 1I in tise fro nt . ank. ý aious be sccured bY planting pereunials, Select plants whlcis produce an of - among themi or in a border in front abundance of blom throughoùt. ()t of thse shrulibery ",te bloom season a iljng esnfo -iemin stand- 'AS- after scasoen, adding celer te tihe bys o! tise border. lu thisconece- te grounds and furnishing cnt f9owers. tien xemesber that pro.býblyno the, ,Well lCpt grounds require. care of gren oor n rmore tote and attention, this mneaning a littleeffoeve in the gadntan is Work for tise owner, but -tise effort Aunuals. They wel deservea Who is& vell thns iieand. justifiable, priomînent placeIlu tise 'front o! at paying 'In addcd . health and pleu- thse peennial border, wisere their rst sure for bothli time and labour. It brigbt liowers. continue. to -give irage creuses the peossibilitv of a quick tIssus do*n lu auitumun. s thus sale when opprtunity presents it- ,Tise least expensive and easiest * self. miaune 1r for tise amateur'hortIcut- the,- There are a nuinber ot good per- týurist or average cijizen* to secure enniats whieh ci be grown readily a stock o!. perennial plants is liyl froni- seed, snch as Iceland Pp tis te siwlug o! seed o! auy partîcu- say Oriental Peppies, Colmimbine, Cor- mur spe i n alty wanted. On onal eepsi;GitriCupnlFa acceunt of. the reasonable price s r tycodon,Delphiniumn, ut ,acomp o!sed, 1 1fne .1ale1esea t in ~ any und ed i tw o roduced iat a ve y .sm a l cost. plants1may ers of5 orttculturai Socle- foma sended poucng tmos.t Pý ayseclir e a ntumber of- pack- to growno ucn, lm s ages,- and by dividing them - ton continuons .blfooin frein spring tili muslis ebrtai n Mr. anunns.growing one or two varieties, a M. It iswell te rememiber tîsat most large fotlIection of fine perenneIsc :ISM perennials 'do best -in fuît sunlight. mav lie pr -oduced and. distmiuted Xý sonthern aspect protected frein in tise autumu, eacis member-reé- bUt 'trong winds is the most satisfac- celviug plants t rous the' entire the tory position for- tise garden. stock. XVhere a..siad.y position is en- For. succesaful rès ultsa few tP* countered, the 'Iottewing -perennials simple-points should lie remeus-c ;our- ma4y lbe nsed witlisuccess, proVid.- bered. AIlway heur iu miud thatc d iUe ing tise position i5 net direifly un- rarely eau good plants lie produe-a der tr*ees-Ae-ýýoniturm-,-Ancisusa As- ed trous poor seed. Secure souud,. *tithe, Digitaiis,_ Aquelegia, Gaillardia,-- mature seeds frona, rellablef ialArabis, Sedunii,' Dianthus, Cimici-, seedainan. Neyer plant Immature' fuga, Lupinus,. Thatictrun>, Dorouj_ séed. BDe sure it is mature ýwhen but curDcetaad Rudbunia gathsered or germination will libe ýôMe Paeonies, Iris, PîsoIx, Lily of the pà or and tis. plants will. not lie Valley, Gailardia, Aquclegia, Day vigorous- and healtisy., Seedsa and- Lilties and otiser perenniats eau be whicis are not sound have tiseir 'he y more successfutîy trunsplunted and vitalty wmeakeu'ed.. Avold produc-' -c own divided during tise fir.st part of Sep- Ing. eakan ikyp4sb -e nti- aIso e Sedivided and transptate seeds.- to immediae .le ts1tomn pr The moat convenient box to use et iod. It is net des irable that --l f- for tise sowlug, o! seed Is a flat,p -h. lige be cul dewn early in thse falIt s-h as a, Finuan.IHaddock Vox. that The foliage, stould b altowed to This may lie secumed f rom .alinst ýay", die down gradualty after thse bloom as ii rgocr tr.Gv în eaos .patan heda good drainage by placiug broken 0fl. feae 'eut down and- cthéto ,.bits o! -crockery, or gi'avi on tise c om fliae 'ct divnan let t -pro- bottous o! .tise 'ox -. 'i, -teet-til- crôof t' tte plant dnmîng An important factor in grow- -iter, tisen reînoved and liurned in tug plants lu thîs way iswîsdom ny eivspring. inl carefully selectlng tise properu lent For situations of a drynature the sotceyhaysi iol e d y fo l ew in pn ere n n-i a ls - re e c e m - le u . Ar y l g ist s a n d y sh o l w ott 7hmlr E;ihtl vasý tssiivaitPenisi ar-i hdnyrbe pckdoà fig iety,,Papaver nudicaule, Platycodon Inus e te.rPrQuni graudiflomuins, Rudbeckia laciniata I atrgthprerqat-er flor pleo, (olde Glo) -:y la govemnedliy tise ameunt o! p foe pleno(Glen Giil atow . moistisme -necessary te .tho roughly - Snu o tie eatifl w-rper- satumate tise soul. Tee 'nucis m -ist nts enialsuitble or tise rock garden ume la very often tise. caus !ro-t and in fro it of tise border are Amu- igtiese bfr e of rt- t. .n guPrpuréea, Androsace in variety, A fiue sp ray is best as this preo c 'Of - Aster Alpinus,: Aubretia* in- vaiety, vents -the sol! trous packlng. Tise .bt Camnpaunla Pumila, Diauthus AI- sedbx'oudnyrli tee at pins,- Geutiana Vemna, Heuchera tea dryupo grmntinwil 6 lut Atroisan4_ina, Iris Pumnilu, Philox ceease and susal seedîlugs wil« net sÙbulata rosea, Sedumis iu vamiietyi. periss. Tise watemlng 'sisoutd lie s( Sempterv.iva In vaiety, Silene don. early in tise mornIng. and o- Scëhafta. Thyntns iluvariety, Veron ii.h precesa lte molsten tise soîl at-ý ica Alpina and Violacrut.and. seed. neDt'te titerauly soak the, - theus. Seedlings should not lie - te EUNMLSwatered at nlght as-thisoecasions t, a1- To'teartietie :temperamelit tise losetfusauy-young .planta oes, there ssgreatalluremnenin' en-'thr:sgh "danpln&ýowf" fu ng us, in real, living golg vreai-allybepermlt.ted toe te ileed ing lng. pltre-agairden o! enchant- ýof *ater and becouse a -little on ment to those-wiso.lovethe beau-- the. dry aide. Sllgist sPrlnklng al 0W 'tiés of nature. 'here-eau li e ifsclose Intervala Ioflot as lienefclal e- greate.r satisfaction -tei the a rtlit' te-seedllngs as* a good watering ci In being alte te catch a fleettlng frô6m time to tîme.a ild -glilipse o!' nature, and âing it - A..free circulation ot air la very' " Of uýpon lýIs cabvas with limahs and necesaary. It là absoIUutey -essezi- bE --- olur,%thsan there lis to thse enthu-w*t1lItisat exygen be u -lldfor hC ý.fsIastlc ioicuttùrlstin bèin -ah le dieseéd, andcIthiz neè e l mtb - PROI[3T MiMNST ~ ANY A~4[NDM[NT tpe. Coiabining the betfeatures or [is, hu fIlaing Power, Fret WheI a. por-ouis sil and shallrw plant- Theseed box* should flot be put ln the fulli-blaze: of the sun 'or the surface will bake and germinlationi wvi1l cease. -la the case of,.yýoungt seedlings when, the moisture dis- appears they wit! wiItand die. Wheh-, the -eedlings",begin 'to-i grow in size. it. witt. lie necessar to .reduce tlieir number by ar1n- nlng out pr'3cess.. W-eak seedlings should lie. thrown away, the strùnger Ã"ônes being Planted in a sprbox. fy reducing *the num- ber. it permnits a morel vigorous growth and. leaves a larger amount. of- avaitabte plant ýfood for'th'ose remainjng in the .box.4ý A few days before tanplnt lng týhe youngseedlings into the gard'en the" box may lie thoroughiv ventilated. by, leaving It exposed to the-atmosphere. Thé water sup- pty mayetso be eut'down, ', This treatnent hrdens the youngl Plants- *nd 'prepares theni for- their new environment ý,Just'ble-ý fore.. transplantng .t .hé bax -ma lie thorouhly. saturated w:itî moisture. The. transplantîug oper- ation shouild lie carried out on a duit day. Plant thé seedtingo3 up to the first pair of -teaves and firm Ise soit arouud the roottets' sO that: they will take hoild quicker. Cultivate around the.Emali plants and avoid tetting the, soit bake or cakie On -the surface. The soitý should lie faily rici -in order te promote a' rapid and, extensive rootgrowthý'.IWeak seedllngs nmavy lie prote,'ed -for.afew days IrbM' the.direct rays of thïè--suin. It is'welt to remiember that Miost- perenniats do beat in fuit sunlight. A southern aspect pro- tected Irom istrong winds is the mot satlsfactory ei5stion for theý garden. Wheny a shady position is en-: countered, ,tie followlg peren- nlhs may le used wth success, pr'oviding- the .p osition is -not 'di- rectly'under trees -Aconitum,. egla, Gaitiardia, Arabis, *.Sedum,> Dianthus, -,imicfuga, Le1plus* Thaltrtïm, Doroncui, Dicentra, and Rudbeckia. aeonies, .Iis,,Phoxk, Lily of the Valley, Gafiaria,- Aquilegia. Day LIlesý and 'other prnit eau be more succesýsfultY- trans- planted and divlded- duri.ng th-, frst-, part. of September th an. in spring. Irisés may also lie divided. and transplanted immedlately af- ter the bloorning. period. It is: not desirabte that tise . tolage lie eut dpwn -early-*iu the fait. Thse toli- age ehoutd -be atlowed: to, die. dawu gradually after the bloom- lng seasÉon,-la past, and th .e* dead foliag ecu tdown 'and' left to pro- tect thse crown o!ftise_,!lant\,dur- Ing *Inter, then removed and* burned, in-earty spring. For situations* of, a dry nature ,the toltowing ý,perenniats ure.,re- commendd-Ach.ilýl.tea ptarmica, Atyssum saxatile-, Arabis,, Cam- panula:carpatica, Cerastiumi tom- entosumq Gareopsis lanceolata, Dianthus detodes, Djigitalis.am- bigua, Gailtardia aristata, îGypso- phila pafliculata. Helianthuse,. Iris Germanica, Lychnis chalcedonicaý, Lychnis coronaria, Papaver and Thymus. Thecre are a number, of good p erennialIs which can be growni readity from see4c, sucis aeý Iceland Iopples, Or!enta~I PoppieésCol- umbi.ne, Coreopsis, Gaillardia, Campanula, Platycddon, Delphi- nium . at acomparatlvely smnl outlay, and lu two seaý3ons-,xnan-' hundreCi, uts rnay ,be ýgros-n froxqs seeu produèing almost con-* miuons blooin from swling tilt autumn; mroîca. Apn u il omubu pat. ta myb Bulb'in hrpan tat bmayerlie Bubocodlum, Chioniodoxa, Col,:- hleumCr'ocus,. Lilim,Mucr Grape Hyaclntlas), Narciss .us, Scltta, Darwin and. Breeder Tu- The Japs are .deternnjd, if tsey -have enougli trooPs, to 'drive te Chinese ont -o! Shangh4al. 'bey ha'Ve been unable as.'yet to ell theéw 1ldwh y theyz want hemn out. - Owen, Sound Sun- Orer art. éha a nefien Thse Japsaïe neýt .aldIng their Cblnese enemles sucis easy pmey is tisey -may have lmagined tisey* would lie. Tise Chinaman ,sas Weff areused te a defence of! iss ome- aund couutry. - Oweu 3ound Sun-Times.- a u:i B] ~ :1 I ~ ~ :~ g 1932 Five-mPaseger -.Coupe. 1932