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large enough to sink the lure. Troll this slowly through the midâ€" dle of the lake. The sinker will ride nicely over all types of cover while the lure will swim along beâ€" hind, rarely snagging. . 200 As a last resort when the aforeâ€" mentioned n:’pou haven‘t produced, try this, and don‘t sell it short. . . Tie a floating River Runt to the end of your fine and about 18" away attach a keel sinker just 22 se C o ;&n ')'ou cnx: fish mark the spot well by picking landmarks in four directions, then visit this wpot often, it‘s exclusively yours Next, try the heavier cover, like the moss beds, weed patches or nily pad fields. Cast a slowâ€"sinkâ€"; ing lure like the Punkinseed or Kiver Runt next to the cover and | make a steady retrieve. Then, ocâ€" casionally try a jerky retrieve; also, stop and start the lure quickâ€" iy, to give a varied action to your | o m ooo Perhaps the fish are far back in the pads or weeds. This calis for a weedless lure like the Ace, Weedless _ Widow, or Stanley | Weedless Hook with pork chunk or strip. Toss one of these lures deep into the cover and retrieve slowly. When the fish strikes, set the hook :oday, tomorrow is too late. | Sunken logs, fallen trees, brush piles, small patches of cover, dropoffs, rocky shorelines are all excellent places to work. Apâ€" proach quietly, don‘t let the fish know you are around or the big ones will give you a good "letting &lone". If no fish are taken around the shore, then try casting from the shore into the deeper water, usâ€" ing ‘a sinking bait like the Goâ€" Deeper River Runt, which will dig right on down to the bottom. The good fisherman does the same thing, and here is the plan Heddon suggests. Start casting the shoreline with a fAoatingâ€"divâ€" ing lure like the floating River Kunt. If the water is clear, start the bait moving the second it strikes the water. If the water is dingy, let it remain motionless for five or ten seconds, then start retrieving. . . This gives the fish time to find it when visibility is poor. Oceasionally try a surface iure like a Chugger or Crazy Crawler. Got any old cars, metal baby carriages, metal pipe, etc.? Word has come from the steel industry that scrap metal is becoming so scarce that even the shutâ€"down of some steel mills has been contemplated.; This. at a time when war industries are just geiting into gear and the demand for steel is at its peak. And yet, how many fishermen have you seen doing this very thing, just sitting in one spot, waiting for the fish to come to them? The good rabbit hunter tries all kinds of cover until he locates his game, then he conâ€" centrates on that type of cover. Fish are where you find them and, according to Heddon‘s reâ€" search department, it‘s about like hunting rabbits. For instance, you will never see a rabbit hunter giuing on a stump in the middle of a field, waiting for the game to come to him. It would be a long wait between rabbits. That old stee} drive shaft, broken casting or what have you, has suddenly become important. > Steel in most forms is virtually indistructable. It is used, scrapped, remelted and used again. ‘ The. making of steel by the open hearth process requires a blending of scrap steel with new pig iroA, and scrap forms about half the furnaces charge. ; â€" f Despite all this, many Americans #eturn each year, but many of these now have a new gripe. â€" Most of the present Ontario highways are built so they run right through the centre of all the large cities. The tourists have been led to believe our highways are free of traffic jams, but every few miles he drives into a new community where heavy city traffic and dopey drivers slow his progress to a snail‘s pace. Naturally he gets sore. Natuially he sweats he will never come back to Canada again. He can find more traffic jams than he likes to face tight in his own country. Why drive hundreds of miles to get into more of them. ' So far the placement of highways has been arrived at through political pandering. It‘s now time the general public woke up and saw to it that politicians were kept in their places and not allowed to have millions of dollars of highways placed wherever they want them. ' Scrap steel is now worth more than it has been for a long time. Do you have some old farm machinery, other machinery an old car or metal of similar type that you would like to get rid of. Don‘t let it just.lay there and be an eyesore. Call your nearest scrap dealer and let him steer that rusty scrap into the nearest steel furnace, from where it may go to make a gun or bomb to defend your country. Fishing ar-\d hunting in Ontario is definitely on the down grade. Overfishing and hunting and illegal fishing and hunting is to blame, and not all of it is done by the tourists. It is amusing for a Canadian to read some of the wild promises made through government pamphlets. Here fishing is described in glowing terms where fishing has been practically nonâ€"existent for years. For the most part, the tourist would put up with poor coffee and indifferent accommodations if only some of the other promises made them.were kept. Canadian steel plants produced nearly 3,300,000 tons of ingots last year. At least 1,000,000 tons of sccrap is needed each year to maintain this production. Bad coffee, poor accommodations, and overrated fishing and hunting have been blamed by many as the main reasons some American tourists do not return to Canada. Truth of the matter is that a great deal of resentment is built up among the visitors by government propaganda, which discreetly ignores the truth. Editorial Comment HOW TO FIND FISH $3.00 per ye;;_{nc'anm 0&00 per yeer outside Canada Single copies 5 cents. Authorized as second class mail, Post Ofice Department, Ottaws. The Waterioo M:.m Ou:‘-z' oldest , devoted interests City wfimfl’.wmm hmnlt”: West, Waterloo, every Friday. ‘The Chronicle is a member of the Canadian Weekly Newspapers Association and of the Ontarioâ€"Quebec Newspaper Association, THE BEAN PRINTING & PUBLISHING CO. . Owners and Publishers Tourists And The Truth THE WATERLOO CHRONICLE Subscriptions Payable in Mnnu Scrap Is Short Canadian railways have been commended _ tx the Mayor of Montreal for their smoke abateâ€" The chemist must exercise frut gare and accuracy in his analysis, details of which are itemized on his refiort. On the basis of his reâ€" sults he decides whather the ferâ€" tilizer conforms to the statements on the b'f or is deficient in one or more of the nutrients claimed. Knalysi; 61', ifie”.'v.;n;;re s;;lt-ln must coftespond to the analysis shg\wp on the bag. Primary piant nutrients are toâ€" tal ni!rogél{ available phosphoric acid and waterâ€"soluble potash. In addition, however, some fertiliâ€" zers also contain secondary plant nutrients sueh as calciuum, magâ€" nesium copper, zinc, guiphur, boâ€" ron and manganese. ‘Such fertiâ€" lizers help maintain a balanced diet for piants on soils that are feficiem in some of these minor plant foods, which are essential in very small amounts. y When samples are received in the laboratory Ihg’.are numberâ€" ed and entered in the books. Each sample is ground so fine that 75 per cent will pass through a 60â€" mesh sieve and after careful mixâ€" ing is ready for analysis. The methods of analysis are those laid down in "The Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists". These methods are highly #techâ€" nical and require a staff of wellâ€" trained and experienced chemists. Division inspectors collect samâ€" ples and send them to the laboraâ€" tory for inspection and analysis. Under recent legislation a fertiliâ€" zer, to be registered, must conâ€" tain total available plant nutrients equal to 20 or more plant food units, and details of the analysis must be placed on a label attached to the bag or on the bag itself. The fertilizer unit of the Chemical Laboratory, Plant Froâ€" ducts Division, exprains chemist W. H. HollingMnfis responsible for the analysis of fertilizers unâ€" der the Act. The Act, which preseribes miniâ€" mum quality standards for comâ€" mercial fertilizers, is administered by the Plant Products Division and enforced by the inspection staifs.in the eight districts of the drvision. Constant checks protect manuâ€" facturers from unfair competition through _ competitors _ lowering standards ond users from interior goods. > Fish are where you find them. Don‘t be a oneâ€"spot, or a oneâ€"bait fisherman: Be systemiatic and once you hit upon a system that works, your stringer will grow heavier and your troubles lignter. Protection for both makers and users of commercial fertilizers is provided by the Canada Departâ€" ment of Agriculture ‘inspectors who â€" administer the Fertilizers Act. and will pay off regularly FERTILIZER INSPECTION council in close to 80 years was ® The Orillia Packet thinks House of Commons debates are getting undignified, comments: "The debates held by Indians in their conclaves hundreds of years ago were conducted in a more decorous manner. In this and other respects the discussions in the Senate are, on the whole, on a much higher plane." authorized for a car owned by Harz Snider which rolled into the tchécoctfll.npomcm wwn‘:k“z a Procnumm...Atlnnh- ie N touring = uhhiophng;nyamethlm. thcly‘ were ated to western style flapâ€"jacks, cooffed on the chuck wagon siove alongâ€"side the ond woman ever to score a golfâ€" inâ€"one at Yarmouth, N.S., recentâ€" ly. .. William Swan, 33 year old executive _ of Trenton _ Steel Warks, N.S., died 'uuuml*l when a ufged piece of steel hurtled nearly 10 yards through the air, flm’u‘h a door way and pieted is chest. . . Sign on Vernon, B.C., street where asphalt was being laid and they worried about woâ€" men‘s high heeled shoes: "Safe for women under 120 pounds only. Bodies fitted with m« and top heavy projections tly prohiâ€" bited." . . . The Bownimville Ont., Canadian Statesman pun.led a number of essayâ€"writing conâ€" testants when it announced the tiâ€" tle of a competition as "What will I gain by total Obgt'mence?" 5 m 3 At Wymer, Sask., Joe Broad was having trouble with his truck, took it to the garage where they found a mouse nest in the clutch. iss B:fi(elt problem faced by the councillors at Langley Prairie, B.C., in a recent social service session, was how to handle famâ€" ilies involving illigitimate chilâ€" dren, the paper reports. . . Counâ€" cil at Woodstock, Ont., took no action on request of W.CT.U. that steps be taken to ban the wearing of shorts by women on town streets. . . New Liskeard, Ont., Temiskaming speaker notes: "The other Sunday a bull.moose ang sow visited Earleton . . . when they came to the church they separated and went their reâ€" spective ways." . . . Otto Herbster who farms near Whitewood, Sask., gathered enough pemican to fill an ordinary sack, still in well preâ€" served condition from the early Indian days in that part of the country. # Western Star, Corner Brook, NfAd.: An increase in postal rates smacks of discrimination. It comes at an especially bad time in huâ€" man history. With so manK other nations worrying about where to get newsprint to keep their people informed of the benefits of demoâ€" cracy as compared ‘with communâ€" ism, Ottawa has decided to tax those Canadians who wish to take advantage of the informational facilities built up in this tand through the medium of private enterprise. If just doesn‘t seem to make sense. & The Red Deer, Alta., Advoâ€" vate is worried about latest creâ€" dit restrictions, concluding, "The banking authorities are seriously disturbed and it is possible that the Tepresentations already made and will be made in the future will be effective in geiting the government to ease present strict regulations if this can be done without damage to the provision of adequate defence." _ & On the whole, our immigraâ€" tion schemes have not been much of a success in securing permaâ€" nent farm help, holds the Bowâ€" manville, Ont., Canadian Statesâ€" man, arguing that the farm is used too much as a training ground to Canadianize immigrant workers for industry. The sugâ€" gestion is to have a more thorough screening, having in mind agriâ€" culture needs workers who would stay put at least until they were ready to farm on the own account. & What‘s so nasty about the | word "capitalism" asks the Yorkâ€" | ton, Sask., Enterprise, saying:| "Not only did capitalism enabie | us to outproduce and defeat the‘ A CABUALLY LUXURIOUS COAT . . . deftly made and priceâ€" less in its outlook, it is light as a feather and warm ds down. Cregged by Wilson Garments, Toronto, it features their exciusive endâ€"onâ€"ead :r-l-hhd tweed of taupe and beige pure wool. Added attractions, MADineer 10000 ;# TTDO UUC _ ‘The Athletic Dey Track Meet m.:nfml._}_“':":::"‘:flh of the Canadian National Exhibjâ€" :n.‘ leeves Thad k wide ;ion on Saturday, Sept. 1, will C Tichk mey ie InltJ’:lcfi "'- further add to Canada‘a r‘uirlnz d fm-c"ll C prominence in track and fie he 'a‘. ..-A"‘-"c‘h events when Canada‘s top athletes courteay '-‘m wllllgwmg‘te.qgimt many of the world‘s § Â¥ By Jim Greenblat l # Cansadiana: What is believed â€"gallon ‘hat. . . Mrs. Weol Bureau Photo ~**I Ontario‘s production of both : butter and cheese during June was again helow that of a year ago, according to the Mon%ley ; Dairy Report of the Ontario â€" parment of Agriculture. The butâ€" ter make for June of 9,178,100 pounds was 5.6% lower than that : of June, 1950, while the output of cheddar cheese at 10.5 million ‘ pqunds was more than 19%, smallâ€" o er. . ; | _ The minimum penalty for takâ€" ‘ing or molesting deer is $50.00, | while the maximum is $200.40 for | the first offence. When the entire milk production | for May was totalled up, howevcr.! it showed a slight increase over‘ Ma?' 1950 This was the first time in fourteen months that nailk proâ€" | duction has not shown a decrease from the corresponding month ol‘ the preceding year. | Commercial sales of fluid mflk for May (the latest figures availâ€" able) were slightly smaller than a year earlier and the av e price of 19.4¢ a quart was a litfle over lc higher than at the sarpe time in 1950. There was, however, a substantial increase in the conâ€" sumption of chocolae dairy dri@tk and culured milk sales during May. _ _ For some years the Department of Lands and Forests has brought to the attention of the general ?ublic by news releases that awn or baby deer should, if found, be left in the woodlots or fields where they are born. The only exception to this rule is when it is finown that the mother has been killed by a car or train, etc., and in this case, the nearest Conservation Oécer of the Deâ€" partment of Lands and Forests should be notified in order that he may take care of it until such time as arrangements can be made to have it shipped to either a park or zoo, Onge a young fawn is reared on a bottle, it becomes very tame, and if it were set free again it would be easy prey to dogs or wolves. Prices for these products have, however, been higher. The averâ€" age wholesale price of butter in Totonto for June was 62.6¢ while that for cheese was 38c. Thease prices were both approximately 10c a pound above that for June Eight baby geer were picked up in the Huron District this gear and by sheer luck on}! two died. It is very hard to find a formula that agrees with young fawn and improper food will cause their death,. The remaining deer have been placed in large sanctuaries where freedom is theirs in a proâ€" tected enclosure. They <were placed in their new homes by Conservation Officers who would much rather have seen them in their natural woodlands. Of the eight baby deer, two were picked up in the Bruce Peninsula and the remainder near Markdale, Chepstow, Guelph, Hamilton and Brantford. This record is a continuation,of the downward trend which Bas prevailed throughout the year to date. Butter production for q‘e first six months of 1951, at 31.6 million pounds showed a decline of 8.8% from the same period .of last year. Cheese output for the same period amounted to 23.7 milâ€" lion pounds, 19.3% below the ‘so figures for the same period. supposedly invincible aggressors of wgrld War II, but since the close of that war it has given us the surplus to spread among the people of Europe and Asia. . . "The man who owns a home or farm or one share of stock in any industrial concern is a capitalist 1950 @ But beware, sfis the Grenâ€" ‘ ception of corn, all these acreages‘ fell, Sask., Sun: "There may be | also exceeded those contracted in others with crocodile tears . in | 1949. Generally speaking, most of their eyes, who are just farming|this increase has taken place in | the farmers," in referring to de-,th;rrovince of Ontario, the major | legations to Ottawa on the farmâ€" | producer of those products. | ers behalf. |\ _ This increase in acreage of canâ€"| ers behalf. \.__This increase in acrexe of canâ€" @Clipped: Reduction of general|ning crops is very pro abliethe purchasing power on the part of| result of the better prices being those who are engaged in producâ€"|offered growers this year in Onâ€" tive effort, without reduction of| tario which is in turn a reflection the purchasing power of those of the general improvement.in the who are engaged in nonâ€"producâ€" market for canned goods since tive effort, is a perfect basis for|last fall, Excessive stocks of some increased inflationary pressures|lines were thought by the trade later. |to be proving troublesome during _â€"â€"wâ€"â€"xâ€"~â€"â€"__â€"___â€" “‘he last few yea;sj. 'l‘i&is si'tnati‘on‘ s as now improved and prices for THE UNLAWFUL TAKING |finished products are firm. Exâ€" OF FAWN DEER ports to the United States have no doubt been a stimulating facâ€" Far some vears the Denartment: lOf in the market. While no action was taken ‘by the Department against any of these offenders this year, the Deâ€" partment cannot continue to alâ€" low the public to take this type of wildlife away from the mother unless, as stated before, she has been killed. . . . the shares of big corgorauons are held, not by a handful of Wall street millionaires, but by milâ€" lions of average people." ONTARIO DAIRY Wila MeCauley, Charlies Biack and Kenncth Watts of the Caâ€" m.uu;mmmumlmdmuggkw MMMdn“m“mi hm“dhmrfi&-‘“&-h&-". mvx.u“mdl&mg.b&'!uth U.N. Radio are (left to right) Elisaboth Miller, Nerman McCulloch, ‘*THB '_A."I!o‘fl * us onlcL® Canadian Students Visi U.N. PRODUCTION Red Clover is quite eas‘y to sow with a handâ€"seeder and i Planted soon after the corn is cultivated for the last time, there will be a good growth for plowing down this fall. _ Mr. Snow points out corn is a crop that, by the way it is hanâ€" dled, becomes destructive to the soil structure. It has to be cultiâ€" vated quite often to control the The idea of planting Red Cloâ€" ver in growing corn is a new one to many farmers of Ontario, but the benefits make the practice worthwhile, according to W. W. Snow, the Field Husbandry SEe- cialist at the Western Ontario Exâ€" perimental Farm at Ridgetown. Preliminary figures have been released on the contracted acreage of canning crops for 1951; these show increases for all the &r”inci- pal veéetablel from the 1 leâ€" vels. Contracted acreage for asâ€" g:ragus this year is 1,340 acres, ans, 7,250 acres, corn 47,760 acres, peas 45,540 acres and tomaâ€" toes 42â€"160 acres. With the exâ€" ception of corn, all these acreages also exceeded those contracted in 1949. Generally speaking, most of RED CLOVER IN THE CORN FIELD CANNING CROPS Amts advertisement was designed by The House of Seagram to tell the people of other lands about Canada and things exclusively Canadian. Many people in Latin America, Asia, Europe and other parts of the world are not fully aware of the richness of Canada‘s natural resources, wild life, scenic beauty amd cultural traditions The more the Seagmm TELLS THE WORLD ABOUT Canada This raises the problem of reâ€" storing the fibre rempved and deâ€" stroyed b{ growing corn. Many people still depend upon the cloâ€" ver sown on the grain fields to cover up the trouble caused by other crops. However, Mr. Snow feels more is needed and the mblem can be met if a Green nure Crop is sown right in the At the Western Ontario Experiâ€" mental Farm, he says it has been‘ the practice to sow Red Clover in Corn and as yet there have been no failures to catch. Many differâ€" weeds. While this cultivation deâ€" stroys weeds, it also allows air into the lower depths of soil. The frequent aeration and stirring of the soil hastens the destruction of organic matter, thus leaving the soil in worse physical shape after corn, than after almost any other Created and signed by The House of Seagram, this advertisement, with appropriate copy for foreign lands, is appearing in magazines and newsâ€" papers printed in various languages and circulated throughout the world. CThe Jlouse of Seagram _ "Thet ELE sure paid off! . LIVESTOCK ) IMPROVEMENTS O IMPLEMENTS [} How much can I get? How soon? What Security is needed ? I am a tenant farmer (J farm owner ) "I‘m gerting a lot more out of the farm since 1 took your advice to use a Farm Improvement Loan to sepisce my old implements. I get more work done in s day, my running expénses are lower and production has increasedâ€"to me that means more money." 'e'ill'hdlyfiom,o. . how YOU can beneft. Ask your local manager of The Bank of Toronto, olllnillhilmupontodg,, "YOUR ManAGER® SEND THis to «> to know more about how a Farm * Farm Improvement Lean I 1E ooo ooe oi mt o on en peie e id net t Where Sweet Clover can be quite thick. This amount of Green grown, the results have been| Manure helps to undo the damage equally good, but, on the whole, caused by the corn crop. Red Clover is suited to a much While there is some nitrogen larger number of farms. Many of{left by the clover, it doesn‘t enâ€" the other legumes do not catch tirely eliminate the use ul nitroâ€" as easily as either Red or Sweet gen on the stubble previous to and some do not produce enough plowing. However, the improved growth by fall. | â€" _ |tilth helps decomposition a‘ong The grasses do not have the same ability to fix expensive niâ€" trogen from the air for the use of other crops and usually do not leave ag.much root growth in the soil for ‘fAbre. ent crops, including rye and other grasses, as well as many clovers have been tried, but so far, Red Clover has been the most satisâ€" factory for general use. It has many advantages for Ontario conditions. Mr. Snow says it isn‘t necesâ€" sary to sow more than six or eight pounds of Red Clover per acre. i e peoples of other lands know about our country, the greater will be their interest in Canada and Canadian products. eos es css k e se0ses00 000008008 2608 oe en e e a e e e e (in full) kersee n e en es esn e en en se n e n e C 8e s 8804 e 6 60 "4/;, WATERLOO, ONT kecseessee neee e e en en e e s he4 e 6 0 6 Heaviest "money" in the world is in use in some parts of Africa where a 48 pound slab of salt, enâ€" cased in wicker, is considered leâ€" gal tender. While there is some nitrogen left by the clover, it doesn‘t enâ€" tirely eliminate the use ui nitroâ€" gen on the stubble previous to plowing. However, the improved tilth helps decomposition a‘ong and pays big dividends from the succeeding crops. By fall plowing time the stand is usually eight inches to twelve inches high and with good luck is quite thick. This amount of Green At a cost of $3.00 or $4.00 an acte upwards of two or three tons of fibre can be added to improve the physical condition of the soil.