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U" _ whim Am - a _ a . eontiatarat+ - ' . . which when; exhibited a _ " ml- Fair: " is no“ u "h. Merit Producer and consist.- - kiituur ot . the brick um can 'g-tttted on standards in a basin ot ins. The lower “not the shell, E M is without a bottom, is tilted lifter-Mt two or three teet with ash- _ n? which stand in the water And cut ”09!“! dug away from the periphery -,' at an buin. Upon this bed tsi ashes "f h “banned a layer of coal, oi about l W lune thickness, which is main, UN in the incandescent state by r" 1 hint or hir driven by a Korting blower with steam jet to a point just L-ceo?. the incandescent fuel, A full T description of the method by which ." ‘8 is generated in this sheU is given but is too lengthy for this article. "br mm, however, are ot, interest, and no thus described: "The Jr comes nway in immense volume, every 'ponnd ot Coat yielding from 65 to 75 cubic feet, but, ot course, one half of in volume is nitrogen, which does not carry any combustive energy ex- cept by reason of the tact that it is hot. It, instead ol reckoning 65 to " cubic feet of gas, we calculate 30 4uhic feet It. the pound oi coal the production of gas to the ton would be 60,000 cubic Yet, which ii calcu- lated at a dollar a tthousand would be worth 860. Thus we find according to this computation that sixty dob hrs worth oi gas tan be made from thetween four and tive dollars worth ot coal. The "Scietititie American. in describing the quality of the gas, Bays: "Such a gas as it leaves the producer will show (including its sen~ sihle heat) about 180 heat units per cubic foot, ind when properly ap- plied will effect any rnetallurgi1N op- entions requiring the highest tem- pentures just as perfectly and econ- omically as it will annealing or 1.ieat- ing operations at lower temper- atures.” There is evidently some thing new in the proceha ot making gas with this recent invention, that should be ot interest to gas makers f generally. Freetl1"d', l (ut=l"d'll,T'ir; u One oi the "most important ques- tions that mgti tome before the Her-l lin council oi 1005 is the construction of street pavements, " is,nx:ugnized that Berlin can no longer endure the condition in which King street is found during wet weather. It ins been pwposcdvto construct a rraruher of vitrified brick. or cement hurl; crossings on thiafstreet, but th" him is almost abandoned as :t is iezllrcd that the amount or bus,rrtvas dom- ',it King street between Hco',t ml “at- cr streets necessitates the pavement oi the whole roviwav, m that as far as the pavement if made the street would practically no a "t"'istlt'rr, at any point. The vent-Ms or having an important thorou,pciv like hing, street, Berlin, ;v.jopcrfj: pawl are too numerous to Minute 'mention in dethil. We may car, lunar-(er, [not a paved street is mmpara‘u'cIV sum tary. Tho translerring ‘ol mud am, Mth irom the mun-t by tite int n' minis into "1161‘s uI' 'rp.tt,cpt, we be averted, The soiling of the gnrments ot ladies and children com- polled to wade through mud several', Inches deep in order to cross the “not would be remedied, and the use and speed with wnich delivery waggons, loaded trucks And other re- hicles sould move would be greatly facilitated. Properly kept pavements are comparatively _duslless, as a horse sweeper can he run over them every morning when nebsary. The expense ot opernting a nurse sweeper in Berlin would be small, as the tire Horns might be used for the purpose. One of the most lormidnble ohstncles to be overcome in this connection is the tact that the debentures issued tor the last street improvement on King Itreet will not mature before two your, ad the street according to rule must be kept in repair during thin time out of the general funds ol the town. Means should, however, be: dulled toohvicte the compelling 'ol ettimtur and others to plunge through mud on King street Uter every show- " ot ruin, And especially during the wet “titer incident to the spring a! an or the you. It in a wonder tin the pavement question, ha not I'M gram Interest inerlln “or. this. Town: in Ontario tte Duh lat importance have miles or [and streak. The rum-tun roul- Vny constructed on Queen street has all still is giving good mvicc. but I - expend“ while Ind!“ .my ot the merit- ot 1 [and "not. " Wt tenure ol tho out. of Ahh sunk-cam of n puma-t on "m strut t. the met tint no “net 1 my would he not. tor {m m the an: at tor y _ 1* (II at“ tide ot + Taiu-. . on! vul- l KING s'TRF:r:TCoAvKMIys'T MI. lid-I. ot Guelph. ' Brl. P. m. the "3:02.- ”. In! in south “an... .3 -0taMrq 'ro%ai0tat n.- ms PRODUCTION. "l-oo-tep..", mumps-Hun 'mflwb "I are "m“ . word Mr. II: to P" In“ a. wit-'3 V any, um” t _ . l an for, l W; ot mamas Ieee "'lt “It“: " ”if? an b h ,, . -. h ".8?" ttttaid- a V " . tt'ttl'tttt - " I.” at. _ . may i.- W on null- th.» It m ' tam-l. when-la " M'" “tubal! our the teV phone. Note-nun “A the UM; Saul nlh only hall a. nae ot the! helm“ tMt all i won; the ttil tlotta et from an Mutant. it out, people . . " use In telegraphing u» no on poop“ or Great Britain, um volume ut but” would be lwehal million was» B you. It utually " ll" " six million messages. ', The M tnarbeMttittaaotber, loan. (h tu- ooltluht We us the telegraph tor “that and. brothlr speaking. tor business alone. It sel- dom occurs to tumult“ to resort to the teleguph once to Answer on invitation oz tor the thousand occur- aucec ot sock! life which man the sending of A message some miles. Eu- ropeans use the telegram: constantly tor such purposes. Again, we any putaersatneaapectotthecase on its converse side. The “up“ at European telegraph systems hove gtytteinse.roVot this class ul has} ness, have encouraged it, and find It profitable. Camdian and American telegraph companies have neglected It. Cheap rates ttliord the principal ex- planation ot this contrast. The Eng- lishmanv. pays Sixpence for " mes- sage; the Canadian pays a quarter. In Great Britain and over a large part or continental Europe the rate is a cent a. word. In Australia it is a fraction. tuore-sixteett words for eighteen cents. ‘In all these countries the telegraphs are managed by the post unite. and the post office applied two great pos- are managed " the post unite, aim the post office applied two great pos- tal principles. The first is that re- duction in rates causes increases in traftic. The second is that it pays to work the system as a whole, and to make a uniform charge, whether the distance be long or short. Both principles have absolutely stood the test. in the post omce practice. The same two-cent stamp will carry your letter to your neighbor next door or to your friend in Dawson City. The drop from a thretr-cent to a two-cent ram, many Canadian public men were ocrvinced, meant a ruinous deficit. Instead. it so incouraged the writing of letters that the rcienue now is larger than ever. In Europe and in Ardstrtiastk, these two principles have been applied to the telegraph busi- ness. and with remarkable success. in hat Thcir lmsi creased by 8% yr-r L rcductjnn of a tf-i "PSS up ttt per my". happened in Fig. i t " Britain a 'Niz-c‘i-m Between Jh"il and gi thr lv! do .tttc. pupul 18K6 it hm years Iwen In Canada We have high rates, and no uniformity. One dinorcncc of pno tics, must be noted. Our companies charge twenty-frve cents for a ten- word telegram, but allow the address to go free, The real lrnglh of the tolt-Qmm is about {Illa-n words. In mos! countries the address is chisrged for. but [be number of words allowed Here are somr in um the gelegraph 1 hy oae-third. 'tl ur-tiff. Thrn l Iulatlnn im 6 the trail iad been fd rs later 11 n doubled. 'tion in rat 1'1 The rt 'fii"tit',i, _,iiii'iii'i,'i"if,'i'i"ii, f?) r'iiiiii;i"i' ”v. ////% . HOW ItEDUCTiONS WORK CANADIAN RATES HIGH pe by 83 per (mm In it of a H-inl yrut ttt per mm. Huh , in Switzerland. a rrmdectici, was Ina: t H47] and 1901 ll " mm Por mm!” y rm increased 30 [or CHEAP RATES tt me limes l le ot Ontario r htrsincsrs trn wupon in- t yr-r um! In Prussia a a thin! :ctut the busi- T um, 5h:ch {LC same Switzerland. In Great :w‘iuzx was luu'c in 1871. " and 1901 Ile business In par NHL. while the "rcaswd 30 i'r't' cent, By Ttr' was four tizm-s what iitrvn years earlier. Ten lat business of 1886 had . In New Zrnlunrl rc- tus had ar, extraordinary copy of tirat country use I me limes as freely as In Bel- b reduc- rose by no cut E'C. may . "6 _ In . . 1““ tau“ q " _ 1 T . attttRraM's1',1t'lrr'ir1ttp - an pg hypo-W out. "at “that “a ”any any a tt, or In bum. Toul- Northwest Tmim ud an” liGiiiiTi m at. I. " 1 mo {and men out. OI out word in ex- .0058. The worm m prowl, eons $110 or six cut-oven! Tbm' w‘iny “In Candi” To. Conn-l - " can A word. a, To Non Scout, ' . word. To lunch. , an: a Hold. To British Colmb'u sad as Terri- tories. O on“ 3 (out. Could a and l can 1 word to all parts of up Dominion be made to pay? , ' __ .. We any so on the Assumption that the result would be " when! u when the an on letter [Kluge w“ redun- od by omr-tttird. In tart, we my " lume that the inc-rem would be " large as that in Belgium, I. 0., that the business would were»: try tout: titthtt. The question has been worked out in full detail try Mr. William Fmittt, Secretary of the "Sundial post once, in the chime! which he contributed to Mr, George Johnson’s book, ”Annals and Aims ot the Pa- cific Cnble," His solution may be summsriud here. Mr. Smith’s proposals were', (I) That the limit of a telegram be twenty words, instead oi ten. ' (2) That the address be included in the twenty words. (3) Tint the minimum charge be 20 cents, with a cent tor each word in excess. This would be a slight reduction to persons sending very brief messages. it would, however, increase to tour- teen or fittectt the number of words available-a boon ot some importance as the ten-word limit is cramping. It would be a considerlble reduction in the use of longer telegnms. HOW IT WOULD WORK OUT. The business transactediin Canada in 1901 was 5,105,000 messages. Mr. Smith assumes: ti) That 5 per cent. of these came trom the Far West; (2) that 10 per cent. came from Mani- tabs; (3) that 85 per cent. rune from Eastern Canada; (4) that the reduction would increase the Eastern Canadian business by 80 per cent., would double the Manitoban business, and would treble that with the Far West. The calculation _works out thus: 4.330.250 messages, add 80 With rates somewhat similar, it must he remembered, the British peo- ple telegraph with still greater free- tlom. To equal their record Canada should send twelve million messages a year, instead ot nine and a halt. Allowing tor the messages that would exceed the twenty-word limit, we may place the average charge for each telegram at 21 or 22 cents, At" such a rate, the volume of traffic in- dicated by Mr. Smith ' would yield from $2,000,000 to $2,100,000. It we work out the probable receipts at the telegraph companies tor the fwe mil- lion messagc business they do, we shall find that they yield rather over $2,100,000. The service would be nearly doubled, and the receipts would be much the same. Mr. Smith's estimate is extremely cautious in one respect. It is likely that British Columbia and the Territories would respond more liberally than he sug- gested to a reduction from six cents to one cent a word. The delay at- tvndant on communication by letter per cent ... ___ tw.... . 510,500 messages, add per Cent ._._r_ ..rr_. ,. 255,250 messages. add per com. .r_.._ e._r_8 .. W A CENT A WORD 200 l00 765,750 810,650 021,00! 597,400 %/. Natl Waldo. be “PM” :livI-y 7!. V“ 1m IN I 15:31. ,'itq?'t'i..titt,,ti',r,t,' in a. -tbas n ”my. not“ “‘M, at Munch! man- “I it“; i"grigri'l" f "ttttrm. Most 01" iilt. in van map It“ I .' mm . tho mm a an Sur’: Balm couupo‘t- _ _ , m. Now. IO.-%-f¥ hum Cm“; bank ‘82? SP,,', the q” tt. "t - W . .1 ' its 1'dtt 1t',ihF,')'t,dj,? /gi, an!" {a View ' ' ' North hum». in t's'NSt Jit! mum an up - lam“, h Canada palm prohibition. the “I. would ttot be ottartaitted lot one at meet by representative. "on Hod Wntorloo. The Icahn. u that tho present luv than“ He "may "k- lomed. although I Pl Mon to In" the whole liquor tulle man over by um! owned by the Government would an comsiderruttle support. There would, ol course, hue to be A provision tor compenatrtiatt to the people " present in an liquor bui- neat -riau general feeling is am there should be an appeal to the country. m ‘9‘, "ariil "iiorulw hisutap-sia- The name ot Mr. George Moore, ot Waterloo, is mentioned prominently in conuetLpp Jvit1t the Liberal nom- mntion and there is .150 . strong desire expressed that " Mort be made to have Fl. w n. Snider, ex- MAP.P.. contest the riding “an. Following the example ot the Star the Toronto News also [Inblished views from dilterent parts ad the bro- vince on the same question, nd this report was sent in by ttto leln cor- Berlin, Nov. It.--" the Liberals all Ontario in general one at the same opinion as those in North Waterloo,, the scheme of the Hon. Mr. Ron to; have them consider at the '1T,ni,,"ti' on November 23rd whether the Mal aria Government should appeal to thei electorate on the question of prohib- ition, hith license or Government control at the liquor name will meet with I. cool reception, and my such plank in the Liberal platform will be voted down. respondent:- The calling otaconvention is gen- erally regarded as a good idea, likely to promote unity in the party, and likely to put the Liberals in a better light before the public, and as liable to send the workers home ready to enter into the short, spirited coma paign which is sure to follow 1s full at enthusiasm as their lather: twenty Mn J. C. Haight, cl Waterloo, acc- rotary ot the North Waterloo Liberal Association, informed The News' crfr- respondent that no action had been taken with wizard to the selection at delegates. but this would be done shortly, as also would the calling oi a Liberal convention tor the riding. Wittr regard to the point at issue, he would not say anything for publics- tion, other than that his own opinion was like that of other Liberals in this riding. would throw alarge business cor- respondonce into the telegraph olflce. GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP. The calculation points to one tact. It would not pay the telegraph com- panies to make the reduction. they are doing inlrly Well as they are, they have no inducement to undertake so great an oxprrimentt and they can- not fairly he asked to double the ,ot- ume of their business while their re- ceipts would be stationary, or would make little advance. On the, other hand, it would pay the Government to add the telegraphs to its postal service. On the basis suggested, they would pay their way, and pumps further reductions would be in sight. years ago. after the Liberal Conven- tion ot 1883. I Preston, Nov. K--A very painful accident happened this alternoon to CH. L. Howard, at New York City, gwho has been stopping nt one ot the lhotels at Preston. Mr. Hownrd in- tended to return to New York, tah- ing the 3.35 train from Gait. Just as he was about to board the street car at Preston, which was then standing still, the power was turned on, and Mr. Howard, who then had hold of the guard, was dragged some Btty. yards in this position. The urn wa8\not broken, bat the ligaments at his arm are so badly strained that be will be unable to use it tor some months. Mr. Howard has returned to New York, He is a Wall street brok- I " no rinse» w maximums comm REMEDY. _ tor-tur,-).- _ ."""' T A t'g.t"tstagdliut,t't hmwub‘ uomlo'tut mupzri VIII tht b 1.“ tab In a. a u only . _ OI T". guise- . L/dr/el/fill/e))' --- _la.lllllri' 931.39- £13: tettttot,T,rs "t'lta),','.'ita'tatt,t, _ was ngwm' . w " ' “a; th 2fP,'gl'ta'.'N'.t "ii'iii7 tru . wilt - I d2l'lbd imam. it the edattrasrr'iiexe _ -v In jbiF7iUiiiiii; a a. w mt Mag. on ttat,' mg tenet was: Tala; t ' . =Jlh'l a... “was tm 1500 carloads ot but: Aitqed tttthe (artery And only shout In." the can is now In. \ From Nata, New W Her- Ill: Tyoyun no WNW Bond of New South Idol. Ain't-F in. M " nub-h and. at ail 'te) eorth medicines an I“. loll tttl that whet. on at an entire list they tound only we that ther decla- ed wu entirely In. from ktt poisons. This excepnq- Ill ctwt$tterlaitN Cough may. made by m Chm- herln'm Metiteimr Tammany, Des Menu, Iowa, U. S. A. The AW.“ 01-11 narcotic- _ aked.thia remedy the safest ad Irs', that can be lad, eat it, is mat . mm; of mum): that any mother cu: give it to her little cues. L‘hmberlgin's Cough Remedy in especially recommended b its nuke" lor coughs, colds, “on; and whooping cough. When taken II) time it prevents pneumonia, Itus remedy is tor sale by all druggists. Chicago Chronicle. John Burwic. a boy ot "Canadian birth and parentage, was attending a public school in Pomona, CAL, where his parents now reside. The Ameri- can ttag is hoisted over the school- house every morning and I.” scholars are expected to salute it. This was too much for Johnny's rich Canadian blood, and he refused to (allow tho general custom. Thereupon he wu sent home by Miss Hill, the teaehor, who has tte sustained by the local Board ot E ucation. The boy's p6r- ents uphold him in his refusal to raise his tip. e - ' ’ You want'a remedy that will not only give quick relief but effect G per- manent cure. WHEN YOU HAVE A BAD FOL!) You want a remedy that will count emct any tendency towards prteurr1ctr in, You want a remedy that wid r. liege the lungs and keep expecm-u- u my F " -.' . . You want. a r'ernedy that is pleasant and sate to take. T Chamberttrin'ss Cough Remedy meets all of these JequiremenU, and for the speedy and' permanent cure of bad colds, stands without ll peer. For sale by all dngglsta. ,_ " Bull. am “to?!” “new ii "a; 1‘3 w- ways-'12- 1ultrtlr,,ltl),tt {-93:21 "dt/tlit STREET CAR ACCIDENT JOHNN Y WON'T SALUTE [a ':i'st;sf; ',,'l,t't,e,'llulk.ttfiiti'lti.ltl 'e'rtumettai_etoomnit At8r.tth.0tt-iditwat' wuyMM-ouun V trttttbumoms-rttit'6 belonguqnwdy. . Wuhan-"manners" "ated tttqt, them'l MM: is not which: battle In “mmwapulpumldhu tho and.“ an" injuries who“ th-tdissaAditimthadid -tlrtrotntheshoek. 8M6!“ gut-lolly“ MW m a! in: til oiiiiuiu 0! mi! cumth at. O! People who are no“ he excising n the “no It! the “an to unal- I“: gt! ter" an. - than the luv .Jlorra. One 6711360 “In mm hue been moving " a - ot “out 15 miles a hour. _ i nod ot an and»: n th. ins,“ us- erid-d by “All: - which Dr. Gumball at II: “that“ experienced in getting the injured nun up the winditspatai" to the warning room. -titdirirdendsmt and bas u vile at) two children. He irubout. " you! ot no. Chamberlain" Colic, Cholen and Diarrhoea Remedy. This is the no“ successlul medicine in the world tor bowel complains, and in the on!) tenancy that will cure chronic dunk ace. Every bottle is wuraated. Fol we br'all waists. WA ' ERLOO 130an mugging 7 110an PR1CAt Gandhi-Milan! ant-at an“. new. [Ivan-I “Insulin-nac- a ' n mum-unmet» . Mama-too. _ “CORPORATBD In 1888 mm Luau am December '02 $426 808.17. 'hlrlllllhlllrt iWrIlU IAyers’ Prfrii ',ig,tggti,t,i,tg:etegab,et't I,l,,ii1ljlf.flif.[lr,l)l?)l.CJ,tf,(l! (In! 1ttMHtAtiM CO. In" P. . hulk“. “an. Dowdy. Aim.. “with. I... um Mt, - ONO!” t BOARD OF DIRECTORS. m.mu. In. Wm Dr.J.E. Wuhb. " 1mm m. It, " 000.“th M. . I. 1. Wm M... It Jon-h. ”Mm. . J.L.A1-mm. 1m. JOHN STREBEL. ' Stre beth HARNESS SHOP BUCKBERBOUGH & con, Tn!- Tnvellall rm Asian. Sm. payload-ad iGl “Cow b'rmtan_' ,1 mum-nee anthem-u t l Thr'ut4itrtharl-thMttLsa, "erha.bthMtttrm-Ft9-t* therein "a «fly not who at! metttgtt2gt that m Ali-’0 . and moths-Manuel "hrf “am orr' . 66mm of loot-binding”; my Anon-tum . uw' I.“ B. I“ Mr. liaaaiitltttl In“! mm.“ ADI! III-Ila an.” “an -- ti, N. loan. gamma“... no.3 lam: I“! (an). Mun-:1 an. Mum ' .it8rm.e v ' 'r-ree, m- - 7", ,_ _ "comma-IQ“. um; hummus-m. um q " on! BMWII ' IE, _ All all-e- ol "t-ntse4N: mm " lowest curl-eat mu.--- po. ' hfe.Aocidam. and mind-Inns: (Han. Baht "t-oe.dhopbo, . 'ua' may. “dolls, Bound-.31: Ina-in. lulu-unu- 7 A M 5 initial- old-0mm Wet at. 'iihT'l", comp-unto. [Lu-mu 9A . lawn um an an“. Act directly on the liver. They cure constipation, lawman? sick-he'dlche. Sold. for years. tg,';tN1'tc "fy2ffgCtp' my o. UAR-.0105: or -apars Ont-bu In: Tulip“)! v Mo, % httitathtntL (st/tl; , 1! a: