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-e--tti.uetatttu-y' h. M “and" noun. TM "I b "I“ bimbo! but)“ Tupi-1 Eula"! “val £300,000,000 every you. Thu ls to “y, alter All ex- pand have been paid, the average mu.) tsavings ot England amount to the cost of the South Mun-1n} tn. That, according to Mr Thomas l Skinner, English director of the C. P.R., docs not look as it the Old Country was qulto run out yet. Ot course, England duet not so about rattling her money quite as loudly u some other people, but she has got it nevertheless. Mr. Skinner states that there had been latterly immense buying ot Bri- tish muaicipal and colonial securities, and it WAS felt that it was about time that the public should halt a little and see to the digestion of what had been taken in. In regard to money stringency in the United States, that would probably con- tinue until tinancial methods were modified. "The measures of relief are not,” he added, "within the reach of the government at Washington, like the governments ot Great Britain or Canada. Immense sums ot money are being daily collected at the ports of the United States and stowed away in the treasury, only finding their way back when the g0"rtt- ment's own payments are made, while in England like sums are col- lected, but they are placed Imme- diately at the disposition of the Da- tion by being deposited in the banks, "The Americans might Iitui a. re- medy by creating a great institution like the Bank of England or placing large reserves in dillerent responsible banks of the country, yet I am afraid that either ot these suggestions would meet with strong opposition." In. iGiiLi--t.-todsott' “IMO-II“ Political lecling, Mr, Skinner said, was high in the United States and one financial institution might have a greater 'pull' with the powers that be than others, and state jeaiousres would, no doubt, arise as they would likely desire large financial concentra- tion in their respective communities. Then. it the Government law in to withdraw these reserves during a. stringent period, the result would be disaster to the bank and to the com- munity, and here again political in- fluence might be unduly exercised, or, at least, the opponents ot the ad- ministration would mako the charge. inn gunman“. ttFe,,'.",,',,'::":',':".":':".:.".',: pun-gm“: ecu-J- Mr. Skinner would not admit the United States claim that the money control or the world was being re- moved trom London to New York. The United States investments in other countries must be comparative 1y few, as their cwn land will tstr- sorb much of their spun all]. At the same time it wan impossible to predict what might happen in the tu- ture where the reserves were so great and varied and development sn rapid. This continent, Mr. Skinner said, might possibly become the business centre of the world, and Europe the residential portion tor those who have succeeded in lite. The impending coal famine which stares us in the lace at the present time, presents numerous phases which line here1 More been very little touched upon. It is not cur purpose to hold up the dark side of the pic- ture without due reference to the bright side, it there were a bright side. The facts concerning the present situation as regards luel are ctsrtairt- ly In from encouraging, The major- ity of Hie coal bins in the town are now practically empty, just upon the threshold of 3 Canadian winter When we refer to coal bins We mean not only private coal bins, but also the store bins belonging to dealers. " mnnulacturers in Twin City should run short ot B supply ot coal to keep their lactories in operutmn, the dis- “he! would be iniensitied by forcing Miettetut upon operatives who wouli he thus debuted trom earning money wherewlth to buy fuel It exorbitant prim, As well u the ordinary ne- counties of life. Hundreds of cords ot wood have found their way an- - to the brick-yards end lime kilns at this vicinity, which on "A count. ot the ittfUted price of luel will in ell probability be brought in- to the “was. This will have the er- M at either greatly increasing the prin- of brick And lime or of stop- phg to a grant one“ their mum- Mun. ENGLAN DS SAVINGS In connection with the luel que- tion. than I- on prominent duty - should I. “and " "cry Magnum-Inh- Mt womb-W911 h M 'iiriFdtaarr-"" SCARCITY OF COAL. a-.--"--. TO ADVIITIIm institution or placing responsible I am afraid Mi otltion regard peol United plen con- tive were to s and. um was ttttht 0 would I. I can to . - lull on I... h b not m to nun-Onto in vulca- vuyl k that Ucaomrm-turmtintheta" lot In], Iron a. tact that ovary pm- an towns: can may “on. new tur his purpose. winch no but “and to tho continuou- and unending. Iinto competition With the United States monopoly." Retraining en- ‘tirely trom apportioning blame in ‘connection with the coal strike, there must be something either radically wrong or else wanting in the Gov- ernment ot both countries when a p17%rtut international monopoly could be orgtusized that can lock up the fuel supplies of these countries at will, and subject the greater part In not»: column we publish the conclusion ot Mayor Rowland. ot Toronto, that tne "monopoly that haa acquired the control ot the coal deposus in Nov; Seotln was so closely identified with the American mine owners that " would not enter into competition With the United at will, and subject the greater part ut eighty millions ol people to the inclemency of I northern winter with- out any means ot keeping warm. Public sentiment revolts at the idea and regardless of what the constitu- tion of any country may say, the people must be kept warm. There is plenty ot coal and plenty ot opera- 'ttvets, and public sentiment is ready to sanction the expropriation ot these unoperated coal mines, put the min- ers to work, and give the people ltuel. since has been prepared " Provin- cial Health Officer Dr. Bryce. Seven hundred and eighteen murucipalsttes representing ninety-one per cent. at Ontano’n 2,152,942 people, reported 1,912 deaths, as compared with 1,925 The usual monthly report tor Aug- ust on the vital statistics of the pro since has been prepared by Proviu for the same month last year, with repopts covenng about the same pop- ulation. The deaths trom contagious dseases were: Scarlitina, 10, as compared with a. rear ago; diph- theria. 18, 16 last year; whooping cough, 31, 12 in 1901; tuberculosis damned 172 victims ths August, and 171 during the same month ot 1901. There were no deaths trom measles during the August last past, and three in In predecessor. Typhoid Vlcums numbered 26 111 this report, the corresponding report lo: Man year gave 30. A: usual consumption Is xesponuble tor nm tar trom ten pet cent. ot the total mortality. The travellmg public are interested to know why the Grand Trunk Rall- way Company have tuue-puxcs on the walls ot men: waning rooms at the datum In Berlin, “men never ark no: mdncatc the “we. The unconvemeuce experienced by uavtylltu-s in not mums [mu proper time exposed m nus “Hung room 1'o corviderable, and should be reamed at once. The tact at [mung the clocks m a wasting mom standing strll, may serve to some extent the purpose at keeping people In lguur~ and} of the exact number ot hours that a traia may be late, but una does not lessen the time which tra- vellers have to wait. It may be interesting to know that ot the anthracite coal mined under normal conditions every year, 655 per cent., or 35,000,000 tons goes to the States of New York, Pennsyl- vania and New Jersey. Ot this tmr, thirds is used In Greater New York and its vicinity alone. Fifteen per cent., or 8,035,000 tons, goes to the New England States, and 12 per per cent., or 6,428,000 tons, to the Western States. Four per cent., or 2,142,000 tons, is sold in the South- ern States, 1,000,000 tons comes to Canada and 1,000,000 tons goes to other countries. The Hon. G. W. Ross was wlst when he advised the deputation whr “sited him with suggestions regard, ng the coal famine, that he though: the municipalities were the propel parties to deal with the question Already, Toronto has made an " propriation of $50,000 lot the put pose of supplying the city with fuel It tended Th cntionn in his department of more!» lion dues to the amount ot 325,000 will have " Ieaat one “tumult. Surrogtste clerks In to be requiied hereattor to mum returns to the rrriaTrFrGtueTrGViita"o't%G;io rob-M. This will here-M prove a Mn M on All “I - FtetMt.hetrt&aneett.-toat s dung-emu: rough Mail and Empire: The EDITORIAL NOTES un Alfred McDongnll tr ‘licitor ot the Trans I supplying the city with fue Id be well it the Twin Cit! l its municipal representative male an anon to avert 1n g that must nece: n matter that sh that there are at n business as we ne st as pr r. Bryce. Seven [ nuuucipalsties te per cent. at people, reported d take Ago; diph- whooping tuberculosis August, and suspension the post my on the aged deftl- ot succes- dhea at any tr It. We. Iona-bin - um In. - my a. Imam ttmated in New Yuk cm by the and hub. by 1tedorlng Attr wound tau ot Welsh nod tor db- tnbuuon no“ the poor ot that can But a in obvtoul that . you and not. than tiny wound m oi Wm cod mu hue to be imparted italototutt-mdkrinqUto he averted m the Uniwd tnate. and Canada. MI. Moran'- notion ta “patient in that tt Indicate that to In: no commence m the early “(mutton ol the strike or 1n the possibility ot the American people being “In to obtain enough coal tor the winter trom American collienu. Coal Is A much greater necessity in Canada than In the United States and the consequences ot 5.00.1 tam- ina would In much more serious here than than. 'rtte Uumlmon Government could do much to relieve namely ud to pre- vent stutenag by ordering at once a large consagament ot Welsh coal, not tor summon distribution, but tur sale at cost. price. Chanuble or6aui- lmuons and private phllantbtopy ml! attend to the matter at gratut- tous distribution as usual it the coal can be bought from the Government or from anybody else. But If anything in to be done in tis direction it will have to be done quickly. There Will be a great rush tor Welsh coal presently from all (parts ot the continent and it will be datrieult to charter enough ships to ‘hrmg all the coal that is needed. The financial risk incurred by the Government would be small and any loss that might result in the unlikely contingency ot a fall in prices would be regarded by the whole people ot Canatb as a ptstrfiable premium to pay for insuring the country against a great calamity. The thing when questl added dry g ports dollars, and the duty upon the same is 35 percent, ad valorem, he pays out, ot course, a hundred and thirty- tive dollars. As there is a good deal ot extra work in clearing his goods from the customs, and he gives cre- dit for goods plus duty, he probably charges an all round profit on the total, or cost ot goods plus duty, and it his profit is 20 persent. that brings the selling price to the retail- er of goods that cost $100 to $162. The retailer pays the first cost ot the goods, the duty, the profit on the goods and the profit on the duty. The hundred dollars' worth of goods having thus cost the retailer $162, he proceeds to add his own orotit, which, tt we take it at 25 per cent, brings the retail selling price up to $202.50. So that the purchas- er, when the duty is 35 percent, pays more than 50 'cents our of every dol- lar for duty. The duty is 35 percent on all colored cottons that enter Canada trom the United States, and 23 1-3 percent on those that come lrom Great Britain, and yet the col. ored cotton manufacturers are asking for more. in the we ot some goods when competition is keen wholesal- ers mny perhap- only add to the duty the extra cost of clearing them from the customs. But. in all cases the retailer necessarily adds profit to goods and duty alike, and the con- sumcr pays so much the more, Where very customary profits are made on an invoice, a hundred dollars' worth of goods paying 35 percent ad valor- ern duty, would thus show, when an alyzed, goods, tloo, profits or whole- saler and retailer, $50, duty and two profits on duty, $52.50. Less duty and less profits would naturally show less margin between the cost of the goods and the selling price, but it will be seen that the home manu- tavturemwho sells direct to the re- taller escapes the cost and delay at clearing goods at the customs, and can also add to selling prices what- ever the wholesale merchant charges as profit on imported goods, _ Toronto Star. - The Attorney- General's Department is going to put its omcial tout heavily on all Sab- bath breaking, as defined by the clauses of the Lord's Day Act in op- pratinn in this movince. To-day the clauses erat ion County lily eports In English papers, the comet was likely to he quite Inge and brll- iant Observations " the Toronto bservittory, however, show that the comet is not so plain ttow " it vns some day: Mo, and it It now u no" us tt ever will be to the earth', surface. Being A new comet it is purely 'mecrsuti" n to its 'riT, but indiu- tionn now point to A gram-l fading, It is possible that it may be more itreithnt in “out a month that it twnmas" " ts. n. )rosdt h e tatint perat 'eing at 15 necessary ‘ property, or , [IN]! WW GOAL us m the last n consider on stron, that Is ed to the du goods were) ts goods Vail Ars, and the BARBATH OBSERVANCE busmc rinne's comet g disappoint" (Montreal Witness.) consumer. who pays tor every- m the last analysis, does not consular one phase ot the taut! un, that Is, the protit that is to the duty. ll a wholesale tl WHAT IT MEANS by with DIV Act that in I ms there Da Mf valued the du tthes wt y tor (he presc work which ca m. or grocer IS FADIN Tal tat, N ing a per pt tr Kelp At th at im- hundred pr it In order to [a]. mu; about] to conduct-tinthe-msg" out: busines- enuxpnul. A man. '- turn should in “and, not only tor the many Inn-tad h the lad, stock and Implomu, but use In: a; la- bor and was ot manual. _Evert tumor should, by 1 “mph ”sun at book-keeping, keep 1 metal about an Inn receipts and expenditures, to u to know exactly winch ot his ttrar- tIIE upentwm no yielding tum I plum, which are conducted u. . loll. and which are “mm; him merely to "mark time." A little tigurusg ot this sort may raved to him 1 num- ber of little leak: which Almost Sm- perceptlbly dram zway the protiU that should reward hli labor. In these days ot fierce competition it is only by keeping down the cost ot production and preveuung all wute that (arming can be made succeutul. Some sources ot loss urban given 'which will readily suggest others. One of the chief lenkl on many (arms is the loss ot time and energy because the management, ls not. car- ned out on Any definite system. A study of any old and successful bum- ness will Show that success has been largely due to a. methodical and sys- tcmanc way of doing things. Sys- tem may be carried too tar so " to become merely mechanical, but u 1 general proposition tt may be said ct sl: that be pl the Ai', men employed on the farm should hare well-defined duties to perform so that their time may be used to the best advantage. A good system provides lor the teeding" of stock at regular hour: each day. When stock are fed and watered at regular hours they become accustom- ed to the regularity of teeding, and thrive much better than it led at. dilterent hours on each succeeding day. A very common source of loss is found in the neglect ot expensive farm implements and tools. These are left lying in the fields where they have been used, subject to all the inclo» mencies of the Weather, which are more destructive than actual use. Small tools are frequently lost, and larger implements rust or rot. There should be a place on every farm where implements may be kept under should with the t rainy day, implements ccssary rep lost by furl because a bolt, or some other small part has been lost, and a trip to blacksmith shop or loundry is neces- sary to replace it. This waste ol valuable time might be prevented by a. little forethought or examination or the implement before It was te- quired tor use. In many cases im- plements are purchased which the farmer could well do without. This is another frequent cause of loss. It a farmer has more horses than are required to carry on the work of lhc tarm he :hould sell those he does not need, it a figure at all reasonable can be obtained, The cow which does not yield enough milk or butter to pay a. good profit on Mr keep shouldébe disposed of, and her pl R while INJUNCTION CASES ADJOURNED '(l fe William T, Simpson, ot Cincinnati proposes starting the Ingest hen new on with, ttear Dupont, Ind. " nary on aim, near Dupont, Ind. He hu 001mm. 2,000,000 eggs. The can in swoon. um ther will be [ahead In 100,000 mumm- to hutch The ortaU ot “I In. Ru. Punch B. am ttt 9.123%: a.» 1d KEEPING UNNEC STOCK. Jter a. well defined plan of IC- is been determined on it should ldly earned out. Att more Edge is gained, or new ideas ed, it will be necessary to make s m the routine. but no change be made without, due delibera- All work should be carefully tl m advance and all tools and neuts gotten ready so that may be no delay when open» men employed have well-def In so that the .0 the best ad LACK OF IRE OF IMPLEMENTS ay be no tually beg Stop the has; 150 he provuied m c: E tooNhouso, so tha nu or other slack nis may be painied repairs made. Much farmers, during busy seeding, haying and a bolt or some oth; Trustees been 1 Lh shop replace time n' Before Mend P. Clcment, OF TIME-TABLES Proper Management of the Penn he Manon Med by mi we to set M in the ground tt red try the Br , may be kept should be loin SYSTEM, [If tend tt tt A workshop in connection that during a! ESSARY M K time harvest, r small no to at B lg inwte his c constant w: The old pro hall the ho appropriate is or two spun m often Insult 'It and 1p.creas re during the k?- of a leaky He m was by mum-4 In yaw an ot the all and Baboock to“. will wily mm loan any“ results in this (human. To me auburn prom It is wry that stock should he led Intelligent" tor the planet in View. Reno» ehould he “runny oom- pounded in order to - e proper proportion ot Albuminolds, end cer- bohydnla, or u It In called, e pro- per nutritive ratio. Animals should be ”Mk4 tor only maturity end led so an to be ready tor market " en only ae. The new mturny " animal comes, the greater becomes the cost of growth, Again, money " lost by lulmg to provide green crops lot teeding during the summer droughu incident to this country. Horses In my use: are given all \the hay they care to esst,-a practice Inot only wasteful, but lmunoun to hhe shim“ a well. In the older settled portions ot Cumin the restoration or mainten- ance of suil [eruhty rs already an important question. How desirable 13 It then that all the manure made on the tarm should be saved, and used in the best possible condition, without loss from leacmug, tireitusg- In many canes a partial or total failure ot a certain crop is due to the purchase ol a cheap or inlenor grade of seed. Such seed is usually badly mixed with foreign seeds, so that the farm becomes over-run with weeds which not only replace useful crop» but entail a vast amount ol labor to get nd of. The division ot a. tarm into small or irregular tields often provides numerous breeding places for weeds in the lance miners Another leak which takes money out or the farmer's pockw is neglect in keeping tences and buildings m proper repair. Inferior fences allow his own and his neighbor's stock to injure his crops, and are a source oi constant worry and loss of time, The old proverb, "For the want oi a nail the horse was lost," is 'cry appropriate in such A use. A dollar 0' two spent for lumber or nails will when “will. in a large saving of teed and iecreased comfort to the stock during the winter months. Neglee of a leaky root is often responsible ' heavy losses of grain or fodder land in the timber: ot the buildings. iMany a good Irame has linen ruined (by a. leaky root. lo. Nearly all the leaks previously mentioned may be set down to care- lessness, but larmers also lose be- cause some oi them think that noth- lug can be learned from others, and that a new idea ls necessarily non- sensed No matter how good a tarm- or a man may be, he can still gain ideas from others that will prove of value to him. The experience ot the Experiment Stations and ot success- ful farmers should be carefully scan- ned for "pointers." [low many lar- mers there are who do not subscribe to a paper devoted to farming; these men are certainly losing money by false economy. In this age of pro- gross it is ideas that count; a single nlca gained from a paper will often, when put into practice, represent a nlca gained trom a paper will omen, when put into practice, represent a gain of many times the subscription price, The local paper should also be supported, and each farmer should do all he can to assist the editor of the agricultural paper and the local paper to produce as good a. sheet as possible, and to extend the circu- lation of each. hummu- ' than-..“ H The mam of w. are rm bu pic-pd to learn that tttre I: " in. om dreaded “In. that .090th him able to mm m all In "ales, and mu 'tt (Junk nur- Patnnh (‘In In tho only mauve am no. known In (N malt-a! (Hum-Mn. Chunk: but“ I m tm mu! that“. mum. . -"ttttattimtN Ml: mot Wsur. COM PW" In with Inn-many. mun. dimly upon thet Now! and mum: an?» fun- " the UM. may $",rl',W'f, an ("new at that "than. . f,'g,IN,' pub" mu ",til,t,fitel,'r" l,"., can 'P,',"'.".', m " II are n a m. m 'CI in" In much 'dll In "out“. you." ttuet-brmiet6rturttt'ret no. ll can.» an and mammal Ws' ROPER 'EEDINO or STOCK Toront -. -P. J. “'3' I Otx,hheo,th tt he WASTE th at LACK OF KNOWLEDG he NOVA SCOTI A COAL INFERIOR SEED nterview .100 RHINO, .100 F. W. HODSON, Live Stock Commissioner Quolxen ree opts to m wides numerous weeds m the ieact uncultivated spots " FENCES AND BUILDINGS. Oct. 6 or MANURE nteresied in , said he ha n that they tt The division ot I irregular fields memus breedmg the lance comers 1y wt-rc lm eir supply 8 they we red, lle get the D --Meyor How d that If thet tl Dominion Coal and Dominion Steel Mr. B. B. Duarlng deeirea to thank his numerous customers for their liberal patronage given him the pan year und hopes that by prompt attention to bugineu he may have the continuance of tho same. Mr. Duoring daughters none but the best cattle and you can rely upon getting the choicest meat " s11 times. His wholesale pork packing trade has greatly increased. He employs experts for this work who understul their business and the best of satisfaction is guaranteed. His sausages srs of the most tempting hind. We sol Dried beer, ham, bac'm, summer sausage, etc , a rpeeialty. The line“ lard constantly kept on blind. No orders are trolieitrsd from house to house but orders l-‘h at tbe nhnp or sent tn by telephone will be promptly fllled, P... .-'... t -:-04 4-. ' do. ' P... 'm'.. é-o‘wowcwow‘wwnw FOR tho shim mun Ind In... trr ',tlgt'f In. {on In?!” m: ',',',2A,'rt I‘m war unmeun n ml." "e,iii,,i",tij',',F'ii iit'i',iilditt,'t'it',.ti'r'ii,'t “a: y. o as . a Twin-(my. 'J,'%'l'i'N". gun M bum My! :;:'m'mnflm;“.m..gm mt: batman luau. Man. “a nu til-C an... . wt: Ian Mun! I.) M " ll. TVA-cur. “It!“ WI“. [READING MEAT MARKET. , LEAPER BROS, City Meat Market. ESTABLISHED l890. tts,tiusomanrcmnmoar- 777777777 __-__ Autubakutedroastiiu-arothe+ ”Wild. back of oven, while Indium air I. manually haul. draw. In. Onions. bed And dainty pudding- my " be Mod and [and together without the poo-mm, of may of than being Iavorod by the who“. Tho "Cornwall" has any lowed feature to inprovc And faciliuu cooking, and it. best femur“ no not found on an: other m. 'eormiraw Steel Range on Boston Stock Exchmvgr, over our private wire, for cub or margin, A gents Wells Drilled . . All kinds of repair- ing done at reasonable prices. London, Toronto. Mound. “all" Vancouver. It. John. N... W. F. DEVER & CO., "uddtbottMd"te"retfFmtrtmrb" Windmills signalled. is a woman’s best friend when wash thy comes around. It makes the cloth" sweet and clean. Takes only half the time and half the labor of soap. Just follow directions on package. Mads only by THE N. K. FAIRBANK COMPANY. Chi-lo. In Yuk Inn. " huh. loaned. Tho oven in I “Cont-ll" is - "qtt1.tqb-oqt and Sold by Bll amorphous; dado“. Write for m. mounts fc ad stocks a STOCK AND BOND BROKERS. 'MtlUllft3uellr' Hawknille H, B. Duet-Inc. BOSTON, NEW YORK AND CHICAGOF KI/i/c/tu',',','.""'"' I9 Wellington " East; Toronto. M. Weichel & Son, M‘Clary's WE EXECUTE ORDERS Propriert on " lfs not last that a friend gets." value I Rather give ttttr. much, than too little A safe policy for Makers, who brand tltsitg.trtsreteeexi- "The Slater Shoe" J. 8. Boos, Sole Local Agent. PHONE MAIN 4303, IN Vanna-g are. Vanuatu Waterloo.