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 ..".»JWi.J(H-*li«; •."•.iSrsKT-tif^s**;-: .;f- ::3-^^^:rte^ :-:^'^r-tas«ai£'f^if»*pa?fs*4" â- .-%f5ij55r;j^=^=5«3»:,^-,.«5N«^ 5r,^j6^;B^r-{^v^-jfS3agg W»'«M«Wfe '«B afe^ ^a^ *S38SE9«ffS!«K5^C«^'itJW;^ â- ^i-ii?a5K-«^::?*5?-ts«»r \?^-e«E^- v*^\ ;-/: li) FOE THE_FABJaEEL Wliy Some. Farsers do not Succeed. They are not actt^e and iBdustrions. Â¥bey are slothful in eveiythiog. They do not keep up -mith improTe- MMltS They are wedded to old methods. They give no att«nti« n to details. They think em^U things not impertaat. They take po plessore in their wvA. They regard labor as a miafortone. They weigh and measure stisgily. They are wasteful and improvident. They let their gates sag and fall down. They wiil not make compost. They let their fuwls roost in trees. They have no »htlter for stock. They do not curry their horses, ^hey leave their plows in the field. «They hang the harness in the dust. They put off greasing the wagon. Tbey starve the calf and mi the cow. They dun't know the best is the cheap- They have no method or system. They have no ears for home enterprise. Tbty see no good in a new thing. Tbey ntver use paint on the fsim. Tht-y prop the bain door with a rail. Tb( y milk the cows late in the day. Tbty have no time to do things welL ^bey do not read the best books and Mwspapers. A Farmer's Liability to His Hired Men. There are duties of a master to men, which, if not faithfully performed, render Ike master liab!e for the is jury reeulting lo the men from such failure 1. To exercise due care in the hiring sad retention of employ 88. 2. To ezer •ise due care in the purihasiog and reten- alon cf machineiy. 3 To exercise due «are iu keeping his buildings and premises in safe and proper condition. 4. To eX' escise due care not to expose his men to Other than the ordinary libks of the busi- â- ees for which they are hired. Among the general duties of the last group are t)n'« of the ritka which a workman as- sumes when he engages in any employ- ment, is that which arises from careless- ness on the part of his fellow workmen. If two farm hands, presumably competent, are set to work togetlier, and one care- lessly injures the other, the injured workman has no claim therefor upon the master. But if the master failed in the first duty ab ve set forth, i. c, if he hired a mn whom he knew to be incompetent, «r if he did not exercise due care to ascer- tain that the man was compett nt, then he, the master, would be liable for injury suffered thrcui^h such incompetence by another workman, without fault on the part of the latter. To illustrate this point Suppose a farmer hires a careless boy and sets him to driving a spirited team if the boy by his carelessness al- kws the team to run away and injure another workman, the farmer wUl be liable. He has here failed in his duty to exercise prrper care in the selection of his employes. But if he had used the •antion of an ordinarily pradent man in selecting a person competent to drive the team, and the man so selected had still proved careleea and allowed the team to Rin away and injured a workman, the master would be relieved from liability for the damage done.â€" [American Agricui- tnrist. The Farmer's Station. •'We made a singular d scovery the •ther day," remarked an official of a road mnnmg into Chicago. 'About three- Miles beyond a certain station on oar line there is a farm house by the side of the track. Just beyond the farm house is a Httle creek, over which there is a small bridge. About four years ago some re- pairs were made to that little bridge, and, of course, the bridge gang had put up a sign-board, *Bun Slow' on either side daring the day or so the bridge was weak- ened. When they had finished theirwork they went off and forgot the signs. The fact is, the boards had disappeared, and they didn't take the trouble to hunt them »p. Some weeks afterwaird, no one knows J'ost when, those signs reappeared in their ormer places. Nobcdy knew who put them there or what for. Nobody cared. If the section men noticed them at all they thought the bridge men had done k. It was none of the engineer's business Vhy they were there^â€" it was their duty to observe regulations, which required them to slow down at all such signs. Ob- serve regulations they did. l^or about four years not a train had passed over that little bridge without slowing almost to a standstill. The culvert, for that's all it is, has been as safe as any part of the roadbed, and yet stopping and starting trains there has cost this company thousands of dollars. Tes, it costs money to stop and start trains. You axe wonder- ing how it all came about, cf course. Well that farmer stole those toards and put them up at his leisure. For four years he has been going into the town or eoming from it on our trains, getting on or off right at his own door. Ill was a slick scheme, and how he must have laughed at us and enjoyed it all the while. But his game is up now, and the engineers are having their revenge by keeping up an infernaJ screeching of their whistles at all hours of the day or night whenever they pass that farm house." Tbe Origin of Horse^boeins. According to the Blaeksmiihand Whed- mrightt it is evident that horses were not ih«i In Egyp*. Assyria or Palestine. The btter country was sujqpUed with horsce the BCTptisn*. Solomon paid 1 W -tketoofsflver, equal in value to f75, foreachhone. ThisT^a a high prw^ Se dilferenoe in retative value of a shekel JBfcpwnwwglitof wheat being con- sider«d. IsakA speaks of hotiea wlitwe "hoofe shaU b6 caant«d like ^t"â€" • vaHUkble quality wttere tb«T were shoe- leas. The Syriana and Hittites were anppli d with Egyptian horses bf Solo- iBOD, who thus tncned mol honeafc penny by this means. Aristotle ai d Pl'iijr laentitHi the oover- ir g of horses' feet in stony places to pro tect the hoof from breanige and wear, but it «s probeUe that sudi a oovwing ira» a bandage or bcot-i and used princi- pally on loUit jonmeya. 8netmiiis refers to the dismounting of YespasiMi's mule- teer to shoe his mules. Wiappinss of plaited fibre, such as hemp or broom, were used, as was also leather. In Japan the horses liave clogs of twisted straw, of which a large supply is carried on a j or- ney wh^n worn another is immediately applif d. The Amers^oi custom of shoe- ing wpnld, no doubt, appear a barbarous custom in their, minds. CSapt. Cook re fprs to the fact that the Siberians and Karoteehatk«u use travelling socks for their dgs. Camels in old times wore similarly pro- vided; These boots were drawn oh over the feet, and it does not appear that iron or other metallic plates ver nailed to the hoofs. Such bnots w»re shod with metal frr the rich. The mules of Nere were shod with silver; those of his wife, Pappoea, with gold. Frr less stately pnrpoees mules were shod with iron. Homer mentions brazen-footed steeds, probably amerely metapho- ical expression implying strength. Mithridati^s and Alpxander experienced great difSculty with their cavalry, owing to the soreness of the ff'et of the horses in long marches The first certain mention of shoes being nailed to horses hocfs is in the works cf Emperor Leo. Tbe practice of shoeing hoises is said to have been introduced into England by William I. In two respects the shoeing of horses in Holland differs from ours. Eirt, to pre- vent slipping, the forehoofs are pared away to the toe and the shoe so fited that the toes do not touch the ground when the foot stands flat the weight resting on the middle and heel of the shoe. Second, the shoe is I'ailed on per- fectly flat and close to the foot, which is flattened to receive it the iron is thereby deprived of all epnns? and the hold of the nails is undisturbed. The frog comes in contact with the ground. A CboleralTragedy The outbreak of choiera at Toulcn and Marseilles this summer has led to the papers printing many ghastly stories but nonehavetheelementof lonelineEsand desolation more vividly outlined th^n an incident which happened at 'I'tinlon early in August. A. M. Berard dwelt there, with a wife and family, and on the epi- demic becoming severe, left town to pro- ceed to a safe country retreat. One old and trusted servant, a hale and hearty woman, was left behind, partly at her own request, and partly because she did not care to face the journey. She was well, she said, and she had no fear of the plague. She would prefer to remain, and the family acquiescing, bade her good-bye with a light heart. She went about her duties after they left as cheerfully aa usual. The house was duly closed up, the shutters bolted, and only the grea^ heavy front door, common in French houses, kept on the latch. In a panic and plague-smitten city there is no need to fear that people will pry into each other's business and so, although old Marie was not seen about for a day or two, no notice was taken of the occurrence. Day succeeded day, but no window was opened, and the door was never seen ajar. At length a week passed, and a gendarme, thinking it curious, pushed open the door. A rat bolted across his feet as he* en- tered and there, spread all her length within a yard of the entrance, lay the de- composed body of the faithful servitor, who must have been attacked with chole- ra and smitten with death just as she was on the point of crossing the threshold to seek for help or the last rites of the priest. Statistics from a London Directory. The population of London is sheltered by 650,000 dwellmg houses, and the area of streats and squares embraces 122 square miles. Every day sees an average of 160,000 strangers enter the citjy, and 123 persons ad Jed to ihe pcfiulation.; while each year abouc twenty-eight miles of new streets are laid out, and 9,000 new houses erected. There are 129,000 paupers, upon whom 10,700 police keep a close eye. The population includes 120,000 foreigners, more Roman Catholics than there are in Rome, and more Jews than there aie in Palestine. Two thou- sand elergymen preside ever 620 churches and 423 chapels, of which latter buildings the Independents have 121, the Baptists 100, the Wesleyacs 77, the Catholic 90, the Calvinlsts 10, the Presbyterians 10, the Quakers 7, and the Jews 10. The number of cats kept by the people is so large (7CO,000) that " cat's meat " is daily delivered at the majority of houses. The 3,000 horses which die each week ard utilized to meet tiiis demand. A Terrible Weapon of Defence. If a pompous wiseacre tries to sit down on }ou, ask him rapidly a few questions like the following: What, if any, is the difference between a kaiak and a caiquel What, if any, is the diffarenoe between Jacobins and Jacobites T What, if any, is the different between the ear of Dianysoaaiid the earof IKony- sius How do you accent vagary^ coterie, and sarrej% â-  .--â-  HowdS Jrou pronounce fnNmunoiaticmY What la tlie meaning of the phxaae to "bum yonr chuck " Tbeat questiona wiil make it pleasant for him. mv vmlPEJL^AinjE tubs. e« »r 9m He ef v. 8o Laveleye inihe PaU Mall Oa- zttba la an arode which this pap«r waa good enough to aoo^ not very long since I suicgeatcd, in the interests of hu- manity, t^ from tame to tiom a aeperate sheet shooid be published oontainiug exaot aecounta of the erimea and violence praotiaed upon the unfi»tunata rayas of Iboedonia, and that* copy of this ahouk* be forwardt^d to all die members uf trrery European Parliament to ezdte g«-nerai I^ty for tUa ill-used populati». While awaiting the czecotion of this Ttnpo»ai the editor of the FaU Matt OasuUt kindly allows me to assert in his paper such facts as come to my knowledge. Of course, ah my sources of inf ormatioia are but limited, I am not arquainted with more than one tenth, perhaps not even with more than one-hundreth part of the atroc*ttes oom- mitte n the Bulgarians tf Maeedonia. but 1 tell what I know, leaving others to add to the sad story. Here are a few re- cent fa- ts During the month of July last forty -five murders were committed by the Tu'ks in the district of Velesse (K^i:- pouli, Macedonia), and at Bitolia(M.onas tire) sixty. Some of the most barbarous of these may be mertioned First-^A band of eight men, headed by the bloodthirsty chief Feyzo of the vd lage cf TchernUistcha (district of Prihp) set out for the village uf Negilewn, and in the mountains attacked three Bulgarian sh. pherds of from 50 to 60 years of age, whcse names were. Naydo Tas^eff Tcber- enkewsky, Sowstcho G^r^eff Teber-n- kewsky, and Christo Newkewsky. They boand them, cut off their ears and noses, and then by order cfFt^yzo, tore the skin off their legs, arms, and necks, calling out to them as they laid the veins bare to " bear witness before the prophet that we know how to shed Slav blood." Af- ter this their eyes were put out and they were cut to pieces. Secondâ€" In the village of Podles, near to Yalesae. lives a well-known assiissin named Hamidaah. He acquired his farm (Tchiwlik), which, by tha way, he forces the peasants to cultivate gratui- tously, by violence. He met, the other day, a Young Bulgarian, about 25 years of age, and asked for the loan of his horse. Tbe^cungman informed him that the horse was jasc then at work in the enclo- sure. Enraged by this refusal, Hamidaah dealt th« young fellow such a blow on the he.d with his gun that it killed him on the fpot. Third^A Turk found a cow belonging to the herd of a Bulgarian straying In one I f his fields. Witht.ut more ado he at once fastened tbe man guarding them to a tree and put five balb through his body. Fourthâ€" At Podles several Turks seized upon a woman whcse husband was unfortunately in exile in Asia. They took her to their home, and most grossly ill- treated and assaulted her. She com plained to the authorities at Welles, who refused to seek out the criminals. The unfortunate woman dares not return to her viliage,and is now at W«)lles,supported by the ecclesiastical community. Fifth. â€" In the village of Vintchany the Turks took violent possession of a young girl, and forced her to marry a Turk, liv- ine in the village. The latter treated her with extreme violence and ordered the girl to embrace the Mohammedan re- ligion. The peasantry appealed to the authorities, who called in the police, and the complainants were taken off to prison. The wretched girl was among the prisoners, and was heard to call oui. in a voice quivering with emotion and agony â€" "QGod 1 are we handed over to tyrants, or have we a king to protect us I have been torn from my family and barbarously outraged, ani no one says a word in my defence." She was ultimately sent back to her home, but her assulants went impnnished. Sixth â€" In the village of Nogilovo three Bulgarians were discovered massacred and their bodies most horribly ibutilated. Their eyes were first put out, then their noses were cut off, then their hands and feet were 'amputated, and finally their arms were fastened behind them and their heads were cut off. These three unhappy victims were the village priest, a peasant who had brought him bread, and a passer-l^ who happened to be on the spot at the time of the crime. Seventh â€" In the neighborhood of the villaee of Grasgo the body of an honest Bulgarian was found cowardly assassinat- ed, and beside him lay his^son grievously wounded. Eighth â€" In one of the villages near Yal- eisa^ a messenger,whcse horse was wslkiag behind him, waa accosted by a Tuik, who requested the loan of the horse. On the man's refusal, the Turk stcuok him dead with a blow on the head. Ninthâ€" In the villages cf Nogayfzy and at Tcherivino, Balffarians have recently been murdered by Turks, and in all theaa cases not the smallest effort is ever made to trace out and punish the Kuilty parties. These atrocities are revolting to us, but the saddest part of them is the reflection that they are the necessary outcome of the situation, created by Europe's inter- vention. Formerly it was to the interests of the Turks to treat the Bulgarians- who are the agricultural lab»ers â€" well but since Europe has promised a better Go- vernment and an antonomiy based on the principle of the most numerous national- ity, the Mussulman's aim is tp extermi- nate as many Christaansas possible, so aa to continue maatw himself. The Turks feel themselves meoaoed by danger, imd they defend themselves by murdering and raiaing tiioae who would take their plaee. Europe ought not. to. have saiieiimed the twenty-third artide of the ti«a^ of Berlin4 protunfio^ fb^taaiMi to luoa- donia similar to those accorded to Rou- melia, if she can allow it at the present to remain a mare dead letter. Bnglaad, who opposed complete freedom beiag to Kaofdonia, aa resfmisible for tile groat ordi jiow weisldni on this uo- fctttwMfte ooQ t i tr y It Si, therefore, her fdMO to pot a at(^ toall thin, and t insist upt4i the Purto^ o h ae i Ti^ce ol the stipalatum A the .famooa twOn^ third arude. I EABni«VAB IBT SPAIN. ii' Feople LOST Ui THE SNOWBKIFTS. ToRlMe SiKverteaee ef Swe felen te Uie fPMeeae MCTinteliis. The first report of hunger, oold, and death in the mountains comes from JBarle county, near Denver, Colorado. N. R Smith of Dotsero stsr'ed a wek. ago last Tuesday with E bridge Forsyth and two teama from Dotsero for Coffeepot Springs for lumber and that night the storm be- gan. On Sunday last the mail carrier reached Dotsero^nrom Carbonate with the information that these men had not-bemi seen since Wednesday, and as the storm had raged with unabated fury, it was known that something had gone wrong with the missing men. A relief party of four men was started at once, and after a struggle through the di if ting anow and a furious gale of wind, they found Forsyth half deMl from hunger and cold, and so weak that he was unable to move. When they asked for Smith the famished man pointed to a bank of tnow seme distance away and gaaptd: "He died yesterday morning, and, boys, yon are too late for either of us." The white mound was examined and Smith's body was found half covered with anow and frozen hard. In Forsyth's clenched hand was a scrap of paper on *hich he had written with his benumbed fingers a brief word to his wife as fol Iowa: Dear Apdie: We cannot live another night. I want you to have everything. BOACH FOhSYTH He waa c«rriea to Willow Springs and cared for. His feet are badly frozen, aad he will be crippV d for life. Nathani^l Rot heater Smith, tbe di'ad man, came from Rochester, N. Y. He was one of the pioneers m that newly settled regicn and had faith in its fat ore. His brother, Heniy R. Smith, livps in Satida. Forsyth tells the following story: Soon after their start on Tuesday they killed a deer. When the storm struck them they thought it would be of brief dura- tion, but on Wednesday they found them- selves hemmed in on all sides by deep drifts, and they were unable to get fuel to replenish the'r fire. They were then left in the cold with only raw deer meat to eat. That df^y they saw the mail car- rier in tbe distance on his way to Dot- aero, moving along freely on snow-shoes. Thry tried to signal him, but they could not, snd they saw him disappear. ^\ ith this failure their last hope died. On Thursday morning the storm abated, and Forsyth made an effort to get wood. He was weak and could hardly move, and Smith cried to him, '*For God's sake don't leave me to die alone," and For- syth dropped down where he was found by the relief party. For three days they lived on snow^ and raw venison. Forsyth thinks Smith died some time during Thursday night, but he cannot tell exactly. FACTS AND FIGURES. An oyster produces 125.000,000 young oysters in the course of a yer. If the public drinking places of Eng- land were placed side by side in a straight line they would extend a distance of 700 miles. The cotton product of the several cot- ton- erowins; conntriAs is as follows United S^a^^es. 2 770 000,000 lbs; Evst Tndiea. 407.000 000; Egvpt. Smvrna, etc 269.000,000 BrazU. 44,000 000 We»t lodies, .1^,000,000. Total 3,5C6,0C0,000. Some idea of the extent oi the Cali- fornia canned goods trade and capital in- vested may be gamed from the fact that the total pack of the Pacific Coast in fruits and vgetables, including pie fruits, j'tms and jellies, with a fair estimate of the tomato, quince, and grape packs not vot completed, is 606.900 cases, 14.157,- 600 cans, or 37 118 000 pounds and the cost of the pack $1,880,120. As to the depths rnached in soundintr the ocean. Lieut. Berrym«n obtained bottom at forty-five hundred and eighty fathoms a short distance couth of the banks of Newfoundland. The depth of the sea is commonly exaggerated. People used to think that it ranged from seven thousand to eitrht thousand fathoms. The average depth is twenty-five hundred fa- fathoms in both the Atlantic and the Pa- cific. In \h.fi cotton States of Louisiana there are 197 000 000 acres of land in farms, of which 67,350 000 are improved. The OT't'on area actually tiUod was about 44.- 000,000 acres in 1870 The crops in tillage now occupy ;*Voiit, 53 000,000 acres, the difference repr^^sentine tbe in- crease »ince the census from which the above fij^ures were taken was made. The census value of farm productions for this section is $547,000,000. During the first four months of this year $54,000,000 was invested in Southern manufacturing. A well educated person who possesses a college she.epskiti. reads his Bible, his Shakespeare and the daily papers seldom uses more than 3.000 or 4,000 words In actual conversation. Accurate thinkers and close reasoners, who aToid vague and general expressions and wmt till they find a word tiiat ezaetiy fits their mesn- ing, employ a lareer stock, and eloquent speakers nuy rise to a command ot 10,000. Shakespeara, who. diqilayeda greater variety of ezinreiiuf^ than prob- ably any iMter In any iangtti||e. pro- duced eU lapkye witii about 19,000 fVitM Words. Hilton's wockaaM Uiflv ttp vi^ 8.000. and the Old Testament says all that it has to say with 6,46S werd^ In awEdi^ish language there are, all told, 70,000 woida. IOC tiM N«h( la Fields I FuM e SqearM. Fort^her detai^a of the destruotiaii eansi d by the earthquakes in Spain have been reoeived in a, speoial despAtoh to the London DaUy Netm At Antiqnenu a small city in Andalusia, twenty-ei^fc miles nr rth-west of italaga, five distinct Bht«ks were felt during Wednesday night and Tnnrsday. Every one of the sev«a chnrdies in the ci^ was destroyed. A coffee-house fell to the ground while it was filled with people, uid many of them were Injured. SevMal other buildbiga were demoliahed, and many casualties are reported. During the whle of Cl^Tittmas day and nigl^t the pnhlie squares were filled with people, and many of them were injured. SevenI other buildings were demolished, aad many casualties are reported. Durfag the whole of Christmas day and night the public squares were filled with peqplc^ who were afraid to re-enter their houaee dreading a return of the shocks. At eae time as many as three hundred peopb^ were in one of the equarea, kneeling vm, the pavement and praying for delivee- ance. At night many of them camped in the fields outsi'ie the walls or in the eld city, which is built further up the hfii; and was deemed a place of safety. Later details ccncerning the eartJi- quake show the damage to property and S8 of life to be much greater than at first believed. The provinces of Malaga and Grsni(?a were tbe scene of the s»vee- eat disturbance. Many parts of Alba^w- eroB are in ruins, and 160 pearsons are believed to have perished. At Aitenaa del Rey forty persons were killed. Dia- asters are reported from other towns. A slight »hock has been felt in many plaoes since Tnnrsday. As far as known 600 persons were killed in Andalusia by the recent earthquake. SEBIOUS LCSS or LIFB. Official repor^-B show that 266 perSnsi were killed in the proviiices of Malaga and Granada by the recent earthquake. The population of Granada is still ei camped in the Equares, and the ridur classes 1 dging in their carriages along thft p'omenade. The facadt of the cathedral was seriously damaged by the shock. Many houses were destroyed in Jimena, and a whole family was killed £a the village of Cajar by the f^-Iling of a chimney. Over half the inhabitants til Albunuelas were killed. Alhama is MOSTLY IN KITIKS. The province of Malaga snffered equaQy as much as Gianada. Commerce is para- lyzed. Two hundred houses atA'fareor etzo were damaged. The panic is subElil-^ ing. The shock was not felt in the nor- them and north-west provinces. The Government has granted $5,000 from the national calamity fund for tbe relief of the sufferers in the province of Granada, FUBTHBR DETAILS. Later advices show that 300 lives were lost at Alhama. Seven hundred and fifty houses and church were destroyed and 30 pet on 8 killed at Petiana. The town hall and many houses were damaged at Trrox, and the inhabitants fled from the town panic striken. It is now eaA- mated that 600 persons were killed in tVe province of Malaga,including those killed at Alhama. FBBSH SHOCKS. Fresh shocks, more violent than tiie first, have occurred at Trrox and Alhama. The panic at those places has been re- vived. The Proposed Saharan Sea. Wiuh reference to th3 daring Frenck project for flooding the desert of Sahara^ with what would be virtually a new sea, it may be well, says Engineering, to reesU the opinion expressed by M. Elisee Re^ clua, that at one period in the world's history, the deserb was covered by a sea very similar to the Mediterranean, and that this sea exercised a very great iuflo- ence upon the temperature of France, as comparatively cold â€" or at any rate cool â€" winds blow over it, while now the winds which prevail in the great expanse are of a much higher temperature, andare, in fact, sometimes suffocatingly hot. The appear ance of the de»ert seems to support the theory of M. Elisee Kedns, that it was at one time the bed of a sea of considee- able extent, of which the great inland African lakes recentiy discovered are pos- sibly the remains. Tbe present vast extent and configura- tion of the African continent would also appear to support the conclusion tiiat at one t ime it comprised a less area of land than it does at present. The serious question which, arises, assuming that the theory of M. Elisee Reclus is substanti- ally correct, is. What will be the effect of the creation of a second African sea in the room of that which has disappeared? Would the temperature of France, and possibly even of England, be again re- duced It is a geological theory that im the glacial period of the world's history Great Britain was covered with ice and snow very much as Greenland is at pie- ser Some great influences must deaiv ly have been brought to bear npm France and Great Britain, which tolled the ice over so many hundred miles northward. What waa this influence t Was it the large African sea which French enterptise is endeavoring to create? If it were; we should say that whatever the French may gain in Afriea by the realization of a Sahaian gea would be much more than feuntorbalanced by what tjiey/^ould lose in Fzanoe itwlf. |A Cure IliirFrosi Bites. 1*0^ moat cffoiD^ye remedy for frost ^^ t â- ???**"*â-  T»»^We procure «l«»igbi4l of peppermint to thraoughly bathe the affected part, and keep awi^ from t^ fire unta tbe froat ia d»^ ouk Care should be taka to get the oil, aa the •nenoe will not haye tlm dented cfieefc.