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» ft Voice of the Press Canada, The Empire and The World at Large CANADA ' MUSSOLINI'S JOBS One of the latest photo'.raph.s of MuMolini shows him pushing a wheel- barrow load of sand at the i.Lart of »oik oil an ori)h.iM a. yUim. VV.; Imve loiit .• lint of iw numbni- of j'>h'5 he <loe?. â€" Kingj-.on WhigKlan-lar 1 THE SUPKUIOR SEX WoiMi-ii stuilent.^ have â- lefoati'(t men atiKicnts in a dt'Saie at ti-o University of Woi'-in Ontaio but women usually Ket tho he'ter of an argument with the other sox. London l''rce Press STUDENTS AND WAR A (|UP?tir>»i-i'-e was rccontly di'Jtributed to students of Toronto Univpr-sity a..l;ii'.; i tm such (lues- tions as. "Would you support war under any circumsUuves?" "When i8 war justified?" "Would you sup- port t'.c I.ca;;ue of Nation ?" A stand of ah-ohite pacifism was t<?kpn by 1*9 of the 200 stiidcnts who responded to the qucstionairc snnt out by Varsity, the undergraduate ne'vspnper, in collabora'ion witli the Jntcr.i.ntional Students' ScniV'c at Gennva. There were 13 militant undorijraduatLS who declarod they would CO to any war that the (Jov- crnnient declared. Seven of these were in the faculty of apiilied ocicnce. There were 88 supnorters of a riajo ity defined the hitter as one in â- which Canada was invaded. As a me-.ns to avert war the students sup- ported the Lea','ue of Nations and the World Court of Justice. Of coujse the number who re- sponded to the «|Ues;ionaire is only a very small percentapo of the total students registered at Toronto Uni- versity. Urantford l';xpositor LONDON'S TRAFFIC At present the number of motor vehicles in the Kreater city reaches nearly 1,000,000 cars, vans and lorries, more than 5,000 buses and 10,000 taxicabs. licsides there are 2.')9 miles of street car lines to com- plicate surface traffic probhrms. The motorization of the melropolis and its environs is now propressinR at such a pace that not many years will elapse before the total number of motor vehicle.! is expected to ex- ceed 2,r.oon,ooo â- ' edericton Gleaner STREAMLINED LOCOMOTIVF"? â-  â€" I.owiic i CO t 111' operation and grea'er speed are two of the reasons for the introduction of stream-lined trains. That these objectives have been attained in some dcRrces at lea.st is acknowledijcd. App'irentty, however, the Ne'w Yor'K Central Lines officials arc not convinced that the new fanprled trains with Deisel-enKine develop- ment are k o i n c to completely revolutionize r.'iil travel. They still have faith that the steam locomo- tive i.i an economic and efficient pov.-er unit Therefore they have about ready for service the first streamlined hisfh - powered steam locomotive which with its head resistance re- duced .'iT) to ^C, percent, as comimred with the present steam locninetive, will more nearly meet modern re- quirements. St. Thomas Times-Journai ANCIENT FEUD The immediate antn"oiiii:m be- tween .lucnslavtR and llunfary Tiro- bnbly merits all the attention it is rc'ceivin'.'. However, it i" al'^o worth remeirhorinsr that the Slavs, who predominate .lupo'davia, have been ficht'ntr with the Ma-rvnrs, who pre- d"minnte in TUuieary. for so lonir that the.oriirin of their h" tility is lost in the midst of hi'*o\-. (i^x-oiUnn Herald AN IMPROVEMENT It h sn<i-;f''ctorv to I'now that there were I.TvO!) fewer families In rn'i"f in Wirntpei; on N'ovomher 10 tlnn at the smie time last year . . The nu'^her of families on relief has dc'Ilnnd continuoiiulv rince Inst winter 'i"fl the present time. On June " tVe'-e were 7,1'lfi fnmilie' recnlvioT ie'l"f: on Sentemher 1 there were .'i.fio.''.. nnd on November 10 there wr-o r> '17!). Wiminei; Free Pre.ss A '^.XTHER'S PROBLEM A .St. Paul yiioth. n"ei| IH. went o- » on a ho'dun on> nisrht re- con'.l..-, '.'ot in"oIvi(l in n ficht with polii-o. and shot anil kil'rd n natrol- man. He ^ot away and dra^ped hini- liolf home, seriouslv wounded. When he pot home. his father <niickly learned what hn<l happened. What should a father do in such a crse -nurse his .^on ba'"k to health, keep his mouth .Oiut. and pray that the whole affair coiihl be hushed up or step forward with Spartan coiir- afre and let the law take it.* course' This ft. I'aiil father took the la'ter alternative. He called a doctor, then he called the parish priest â€" and then he called the police, and saw hi" son taken nway to jail to be indic'e ' for secoml degree murilcr. This man had about as herd n •' ielsion to make as any father coil • face He met it with considerable fortitude. Victoria Times AND NOW OCTUPLETS â€" Mr. Art Weber, the popular auctioneer uf Stephen Tp., hus a j;oose that evidently believes we and on Thursday of last week brought out eight little Koslings. The ;;oose had stolen away and made her nc.Ht in a straw, tack and Last week proudly brought forth with a brand new family prepared to 'akc their chance with the elements. Seven of the brood are lively little chaps and now it will be up to Art as the family physician to tliis latest addition to his farm to see that they get the proper care and attention to make the necessary daily gains in weight at this off . ea.son of the year. Exeter Times-Advocate THE EMPIRE MECHANICAL PLANTER Here's {food news for tired gar- deners with aching backs. A me- clianical planter which sets and wat- ers plants at the rate of 12,000 an hour, is being used as Sprowston, near Norwich, for planting caboagos, celery and strawberries. In the Fens it has planted celery at the rate of seven plants a second (2.5,000 an hour). An experienced hand plant- er could set no more than 700 plants an hour. â€" London Sunday Graphic. I Welcome, Fuehrer A gracious young hostess, little Helga Goebbels welcomes Chancellor Adolf Hitler on his visit t« the homo of her father, Propaganda Minister, who is holding her in his arms. Germany Loses Famous Der Tag Prewar Neutral Forum Joins Long List of Extinct Free Journals WOMEN SHOULD ORGANIZE j Women mu.'^t learn to org.-inise. Their influence on public opinion should b(! greater than it is. Their . hearts will always be in tlieir homes , and with their children, but they ' must accept the broader citizenship that comes with emancipation. The \ "Sunday Referee" t)elieve3 not only | that women have it in their power | to end the .strife of nations but that ' they should begin now to organise towards that purpose. â€" London Sun- day Referee. THE ROYAL VISIT The Duke of Gloucester desires to see as much as he can of Australia and of Australian conditions, and he should be given every opportunity to gratify that wish; for in the role of Imperial ambassador, which is im- plicit in his mission as the Kings envoy, it is important that the Duke of Gloucester should gain first- hand knowledge of problems pecu- lian to Australia. The King's sons all have shown a marked capacity for important overseas missions â€" a capacity which increases in propoi- tion as their knowledge of the prob- lems of the different parts of the Kmpire Increases, .^iid because or the new relationship between the Throne and the Dominions it is highly important that the King's sons should gain first-hand Know- ledge of affairs in even the most remote corners of the British Empire. In these matters and in his wish to avoid unnece.ssary strain the Duke of Gloucester may expect the cor- dial co-o-peration of his official hosts and of the public. â€" The Australas- ian. and with the authorities, whose duty it was to restrict drivers' misdoings. It is true that motor transport has provided the gravest anxieties, but the growing accident statistics will be reduced in the most satisfactory manner only if equal care is exer- ci.sed by every class of road user. The need of better traffic condi- tions on the roads of the Colony is urgent. Even at the risk of reducing the already small leisure time of the Constabulary "The Trinidad Guard- ian" recommends that a series of lectures by senior officers should be given in dif fernet parts of the coun- try to which not only chauffeurs but the general public would be invited. â€" Trinidad Guardian, Port of Spain. New York Police Urged to Beat Up Known Criminals 'Bring 'em in Mussed Up,' Commissioner Says, 'and V\\ Baclc You Up' NOT SO "ELEMENTARY. WATSON" Scotland Yard is to have its own science laboratory for crime at long last. And to make up for the delay the laboratory is going to jump at one hound into the front r.ank of In- stitutions of that sort in 'he world. Fighting crime is a job which tiie public wants done as well ii,-, it pos- sibly can be done. The resources of science in this field are immense, and will grow. The new laboratory will earn i*s keep a hundredfold in the convictions it will make possible and the time and trouble it will save. â€" London Daily Henild. AND FIFTY-ONE YEARS HENCE, We do not believe that either Germany or France wants war or that their natural anta^oni-m, even if it mii.st persist, cnunot be steril- ised for another fifty yea's if the right people get together and the right things are said.â€" London Sun- day Dispatch. YOUNG EGYPT An intere'ting complaint being made these days by Kjryptian fath- ers is that modern enlightenment Is haviajr a bad effect on the rising generation. Fathers pray for a re- turn of the good old days when fathers used first to demonstrate to <i-ring off.-pring by demolishing a mud wall with the blow of a fist. Today, the better ediicn'ed women- folk in the hou.-chold cnmbitie forces with the young men wlio miib'have. In tlio old days, the father was king of his castle. It is argued that his lost grip of the youth of the coun- try (Iocs not augur well for the fut- ure of the land. The older men aver that one of the worst things that ever came out of the West was the emnnripntion and conseoucnt ill-isi- "a'ion o' the yoiin;;. The Sphinx, Cairo. IN TRINIDAD LIKEWISE .\ii rrgument often used in past e^r; was that motor vehicles had â- '•"•â- 'ed the problem of the roads. I that the solution lay with then* New York.â€" Police Commissioner Lewis J. Valentine hat declared hlra- lelf for a policy of "marking and mussing up" all known criminals who are arrested. He toW 200 detectives at the po- lice lineup to spread the word among tihe force that he wanted crlralnale 60 beaten they would leave the city rather than face arreijt. "I don't want these men coming in here looking as If they had just left a barber chair," the Commissioner declared. His remarks were prompted by the appearance In the lineup of a man arrested on a charge of murder. The b'uspect was. neatly groomed. The Commissioner pointed to t<ho man and indicated what changes should have been made. "The district attorneys will protect you", ho iWlvised the detectives. "Bring thei^o known criminals In mus- sed 'ip." Ho counseled the olllcers to "draw quick and shoot accurately." "The racketeers, the thugs and the gun- men who prey on hone.U people lu this cdty mui.,t get out," he contin- ued. "I want you to drive them out. "I want you to understand you'll be supported, no matter what you do, provided you are justilled. Make It so disagreeable for men like this that they'll leave the city beoouse they fear arre.st. Don't treat them llgiht- ly." Comaicutiug upon his orders later, the commhssioner said: "It Is about time that our men re- ceived sciine assurance that thoy will be L-upported. Tho b'ooner we are rid of the thug, tho racketeer and the killer the bettor. "Wo want to be careful however, not to harm innocent people, and wo don't want to use police brutality on anyone because <it different political ifalths. but on thugs and gorillas and assuflslns the sky is the limitâ€" ana I wanted the men to know where we stand. "Dec e n t hardworking people should be protected. We don't want police brutality, but that's the only way to Btop these criminals. It Is about tlmo that we took acUon to piHitoct the people we are paid to pr*itect." Volcanoes Spout and throw out hot stones and dust and give us an idea that the inside of the earth must be a very hot place. The old volcano of Stromboli stands out in the MeJilerranean Sea just above Sicily and throws out a flame which lights the .sea for hund- reds of miles. Vesuvius and Etna do the .â- same thing, but Hot so frequently as the Stromboluzzo as there Italians call it. This would ind cate that the flame comes from the earth and that the earth must be a huge hall of fire wp^ « lUin, cool crust. Five- Year Trek of Reindeer Herd Across Arctic Now Nearing End 3,000 Animals Will be Released Near Aklavik After 3,000- Mile March from Alaska â€" Victory for. Laplander Moose River, N.W.T. â€" The drum of hoofs acrosto tho rim of Canada's Arctic circle wrote a march of vic- tory for Andrew Bahr. It sounded the end of a five year struggle across a 3,000 mile stretch of Ice to re-estab- ll.di a lost reindeer herd for 25,000 Hskimos in scattered settlements from Kittigazuit to Coronation Gulf. Led by Bahr diminutive Lapland herder and his nine wind-tanned as- sistants^ 3,000 sturdy reindeer set out from Kutebue Alaska, Christmas Day 1929. Now It Is mBVlng slowly across l.he Mackenzie delta to Kittigazuit, east of Aklavik, where it will be re- leased. The animals spent the Sum- mer at this Arctic coast point, 150 mileb northwest ot Aklavik. To Aid Eskimos Behind the venture was the decis- Nice People Mary Pickford Says It We Would Get Acquainted With The Charming Person Who Dwells Down Deep In Each One Of Us, We'd Be Surprised. New York. â€" We are all very nice people away down deep, says Mary PlckfonJ- Each one is nice, and "bO few of us have even seen that fel- low," she says. MUs Pickford, Toronto's peculiarly brilliant star in the film Armament, Is an author ak'O and has written a book called, "Why Not Try God?" "It's very short," .she said, "you can read It very Quickly." "You are a Christian Scientist, are you not, Miss Pickford?" "A large order I am a stu- dent." Sho likes being an author. She dictates her stuff and writes in long- hand and is not quite i.«ire whether sho would like to use a typewriter. She doesn't think people possess their possessions. She thinks the possessions possess them, "Just as I have been possessed by my career." "But what would you like to do now?" Mb-b Pickford's main idea is that everyone ehould And hlmselif. Then she thinks one can get a per- spective. "It you can't see It mentally It doewt't exist," she says, and sits very firm aand charming on a collapsible chair. ~ "How about a brigiht and snappy line for a conclusion?"' "Anything that helps us to find our- selves Is bright and snappy, isn't It? All of us are really nice people â€" away down deep â€" so few of us have ever seen that follow." New Notes Bank of Canada Bills To Be Printed This Month Ottawa.â€" niUs of the Bank of Can- ada 111 the various denominations will be printed this month In readiness for circulation when the bank bonins to function probably In February. The engraving has. been completed by the two bank note companies in Ottawr TMio nottw are to be btUngual-ln F-ngllfh and French. It will be re- called that tho language duo-stlon was dl8cus*.e«l with some vigor In the last session. Finally^ the (iovernment Inserted In the bill a provision that tho mites may be Issued in either language which enables them to be bilingual, o; reparate. The bilingual notes are more e>speclally designed for Quebec clrrulatlon, but, of course, currenc.v. once In circulation, is not limited to any particular boundb'. ion of the Dominion Government to replenish depleted reindeer herds- ! Since 1929 starvation hais L'talked Es- kimo camps tlirougiUout the barren lands. Invasion of the white man drove out the caribou and for five years native* have subsisted almost entirely on the white man's diet of; canned beef and tea. | The five-year-trek told an Arctic saga destined to live forever in the lore ot the north country. Long jour- neys over frozen trails in 50 below weather; daring drives through per- ilous mountain pasi.ee when a slip of tihe foot meant sudden death and bat- tles at night with packs ot hungry I wolves that continuously stampeded: the herd. | Despite the addition of 1000 spring! fawns to the original herd, Bahr ex-| pected to deliver only 2,300 head, i Theiir arrival however will inaugurate i an Arctic new deal with a full din-i ner pail and eventually two reindeer i sleds in every Eskimo garage. Bahr and his assistants will remain with the herd long enough to InUruct the natives in the fundamentals of rein-, deer breeding. i Despite the long struggle, Bahr be- 1 lieves the real battle is now jubt be-' ginning. The establishing of the herd will give tie Eskimo something ap- proaching their primitive foods. But ' the animals must be protected from ' tthe ravages of extermination by the wolves until the herd is built up. I The hand-picked cavalcade left E1-, ephant Point, Ala.ika in late Decem-^ her 1929. In preparation for the long' march, Bahr sercured 53 specially made sleds drawn by trained teanib' of domesticated reindeer to trans- port equipment and supplies. The ' great herd was able to move only In' ii!i6 Winter months. This allowed tor the fawning season and eliminated the dangers ot Arctic travel in thej Summer month.5. The route lay through the Noazaki rlvea- valley in a north-easterly dir-j ection to the Arctic watershed, audi thence across the Continental Divide through the little used pasb to the head of Colville B.isin. southeast of' I'oint Barrow. Here Uie herd rested In the Spring of l'J30. j 300 ADDED TO HERD I With 300 fawns jrtldeil to the herd Bahr pu: bed on with freeze-up lu the Kail and reached a poiut sou'.cicast ot Point Harrow the following Spring. After a Sumniei's resi the expedition arrived at Fla.ximan Island southea.st of Harriscm Bay on the Arctic coast- line. Blue Kiver 300 mileb oast of Klaxman wa^, the next sioppii;.,- point. TTie original .-.chedu'.e ca led for tlie crossing of the .Mackenzie river basin In the Sluing of ly31-32 but timber wolves, lean and hungiy from long years of privation twoopod down on the stranjio pruc;>ssion and took their toll. Bahr and his men e-:caped deatJi by keen vigilance and sharp aim with the rifle but their antlered charges were less furtunate. For many months the local !ou of the herd wa.s not known to the out- side world. La.t October, within stri- king distance of their goal t.:>e party started on the last lap of a drive that will take them across the Mackenzie delta to KitiiguEuit ensi of Aklavik where they will be released. Speaking of the wo!f meaace Bahr in his fiau account of the trek said- "They would come in tlio ble.ik hours before ('awn. Timber wolves In packs of from four to 12. They would Cu.Ver In tho shadows terrify the herd and then leap in for the kill, oftenlimeiv days were ..-pent in quieting the dee^ ami persua^ling ihem to move for- ward again in orderly fashion. Then when the move was made the wolf menace would as.^ert Itself again with In a period of 24 hours." R. T. Porsild, Dominion tiovern- meut reindeer expert and his brother BERLINâ€" Der Tag is now added to the list of German newspapers which have disappeared since Na- tional Socialism came to power less than two years ago. Der Tag was formerly the organ of the German Nationalist People's Party. It has now been incorporated in the Ber- liner Lokalanzeiger, another news- paper of the same company, the Scherl Verlag. Der Tag occupied a place of its own in German journalism. Before the World War, it was looked upon as a more or less neutral forum, in which current questions could be discussed, particularly by its readers- Today, it cannot perform this function, since few Germans now venture to express their opinions on some of the most outstanding ques- tions in their own press. The Deutsche Zeitung, formerly the organ of the Pan-.^merican movement and since Jan. 30, 1933, the journal of the Reich Food De- partment, also announcss that it will discontinue its afternoon edition. In addition to the scorer; of So- cialist, Communist and other "lib- eral" newsapapers and periodicals which have ceased, or been compell- ed to cease publication in the last 22 months, there have also disappeared such once-proniinent Berlin dailies as the Vossische Zeitung, Berliner Bor- sen-Courier. Tagliche Rundschau and Deutsche Tageszeitung. From the view point of the Ger- man public, it shows increased apathy toward newspaper reading (since these losses are not made up in more subscribers to the National Socialist papers)). The German journalistic profession, finds it to mean greater hardship and unemployment. Natural Rubber Held Still More Profitable Than Synthetic Type London, â€" Hundreds ot articles O- lustrating the utilization of rubber are on display at the rubber exhibition wiiich wa^rf recently opened at the Science Museum in South Kensing- ton by Sir Phillip Cu.ii.iIe-LiUer, the Secretary ot State for the Colonies. The exhibition is devoted almoal enti: ely to natural rubber and its use« Synthetic rubber, while developed tc an important stage, is regarded ai being too costly i^^ production wilh ru'ober at its present compai-utively low price. Spongy rubber i.sed in upUoIsterj has sTirviVQd three-year tet.ts ou the buseu without impairment the ex-' Jiibit shows. Above all, the muiti.'ar- ious u--es of rubber ia tue uanulact- ure and equipment of an automcbiie are displayed. The automobile indus- try alone is said to absorb more than 70 per cent ot the world's output ot raw rubber. Despite the variety of exhibits, no- where could be found aa example ol one of the latent and most interest- ing rubber noveUie-. â€" ciolhiug raade ot rubber and wool, desisjued to keep its shape without pressing. Such clotiliing is already on '..le market. So is pracacally every other object tliat is shown at the exhibition, which is schtriuled until April next year. The Other Fello-w's Job A Minnesota editor moralize^; tlius- ly: â€" "If wo could all switch bu.-iin- o.^sess all tC e way ai-ound for just one v,ee'ii we'U bo a lot mce synipath- etic of the other fellow's problems and know a lot more than we do at present about the cau-o of his shcrt- comings aud ot hi.s apparent failures. Let the banker bfll prunt«, tho gro- cer pull teeth the dentist run a gar- age, the g.irage man edit the paiior. the editor run ti'ie hank (that's the biggest jump of any of them) for just six little worli days aud wad all have '•ur eyes so wide open to what the othtrs aie up against that we wculd never have the co.uage to criticiz:-. nor would we bo uns/mp'^thelit a;-;aiu and then if tho ttlio'.o caboodie oi us A-ere on v.-^.rious fa.-mc aud operate thtni tor another six day^i eaiii, we would aU be so w;-9 and understand- ing tiiat tho peace and haamcuy pr> vaillng wou'd make thi^ little old toiumui.ily just ab lut the be^i place in the worid to live in. U can't be done, or course, but we could take the thought fa ourselves ibat we dou't know nyihlng about the ^nher man'a job a,.d concede tiliat tor ail w. know, he is handiing it in gcou shape. "A man's true wej,!th is the good he does in this wor' i."- » liamiiiej. "Uic!:es are not on end of liio, but an instrument of life."â€" Henry Ward Bcechcr. A. K. PoRiMd, kept the party su- -lied with provisions while the herd traT- elled. Through biting bllx^ards they drove their dog teaans more than 2.000 miles during the Winter, back and forth between Hertchel Maud and Aklavik. a