The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

fwrnm â-  ,. I. Nationalism, Not Boichevism, Driving Force Moving Cliina prac'Uced at elect i-oiis prevailing la Chans Wei Chiu, Editor of ^^'> to called i>arllame.ntary denioo- • •/^i • Oi J I • /~\ I ra'tl'ja In (fro Wt-st. The mod«rn <!»• Chinese Studen s Quarter- , „,,,„^t,^ ,y^,^„ ^as b^como a con- ly,* or Columbia, Gives [vfulmt Uol cf ono cla*^ of the peoi>Ve. Statement in "Current "'•' capitalist <;ia6a, to exploit tiio poor. H'<it rv " ''"' iiiuler the prluclp'Ia i>t the Kuo- niStory. mijigtauK wo wUl estiblUh a poUtkwJ deniocracy not for tho beiUiHt of lh» few rlrli men but for the bea^llt of all. Ours is a govomui'ont by th« peopto, tho ooiiunon peopto." Economic Democraey. Tlie third prlnclplo la that of eoono- « â-  . y« , .1 I.' .w.no ^-'iilc Nomocracy, which again has two Cute d« Wiina the Kuomlngtang, or ,1. ,, . » . , ^ sho-wliiK **F''^'"'^^' 'h® readjustniont of land- ownership an^d, the regulation of capl- Balkans May Be Again Embroiled A FRANK REVIEW HY ONE WHO UNDEKSTANIXS THE SITUATION. Poopto'» Party, which Is now its etrength in &» roniarkablo a man- lier, haa bc^'n of late re^ganl^d a» a DolshevW â- orgaulzatloii for th© sLmpto reason that it has acoa'Plod assistance from Soviet Russia. To what extent tJie Kiwmluglang 'has bee>n Ik>teho- vUod ki not known-. Even the extent of matert:i<l alj In money, munitions and ttral*Ki»ts Is a matter of conjec- ture. In th? meantime, howevor. It la I^fsiblo to clear up Boifi« ot this "Oriental nirptery" by un exposition of v.hat the Kuoniingtaug stood for before an*l therefore Qiilto indepen-- dently of â€" auy possible Bo!«lK>vi»t in- flu€n<'e. Thirty Year* Ago. As a party tie KiiDmliigrtaug Is more than thirty years, old. It was fir.it, tlicugh. known by another name, a «;er<'t rovohnlionaiT organization un- der the leadership of the late Dr. Sun Yat-HGU. Vntll 1911 China was a monurcliy under the tyrannical grip of the non-ChiuTse Manchus, who were ini|K;teut to deal with both llie Intw- nal 11 nd the external problems then confronting China. Within were politi- cal corniption and racial hatred lie- twuen Chinese and Manchus; without tvre designUifi and aggressiv© foreign nations. The diisintegratlon of China 6eemed emlnient. To avert this Im- penidtlng cj'.tp.ilrophe llr. Sun led hl» party Iti a revolutionary moveuieut to overthrow the Ma.nchu monarchy. Tho revo'.iitlon had b.en brewing since 1895, and In 1911 thoManchu uiona.rchy was depcued and .in lis stead a niodeni republican form of government was In- Uigurate^l. Dissolved in 1912. tal Tho National Government, accord- ing to tills prlnclr/io, should nuiko law.* regulating the rent of land, land taxa- tjon and tho use und value of laud based upon rci)ort of the landowiieT hlni.self. A.s, Dr. Sun put It, "A land- owiior will nelllier underrate nor over- rate his land, becaus* If h» -underrates It he musts&H at that valuation, whilo if he overrateo it he mu.st bear the oddeS burden of taxation." In an at- tempt at ridding China of the tenant evil the Kuomingtang principle call» on the Government to pravWe land for thc.Je In need of It, and also Ilie establishment of ruril credit batiks. Wltli regard to the regulation of capi- tal, the party holds that all eiuerpriftfs Of a monopolistic nature or conducted on such a scale as l.s beyond the ftnan- c!:il r;-.~oOrcos of Individuals (for ex- ample, railways, bank-s and s.hlppiiig) .shculd 1m) undertaken by the National Govornment. Thewe two economic proposals iUm at securing "govern- ment for the peoplo." The Present Platform. The present poUciea, or platform, of the Kuomingiatig, formulated at the national ^invention, of th« Varty In January, 1924, arul reafflrmed at the Hon. Catlmir Deesaulles Probably the most venerable of active legislators la the British empire, who will round out a century on September 29 next. JUGO-SLAVIA APPREHENSIVE OVER TREATY OF TIRANA Above !s shown the Balkan area of Europe, In wh(^h fresh entanglemeats are envisioned, following Italy's ccn- clusion ot a treaty with Albania. Inset is a photograph of Dr. Momtchiilo Nlntehltch, who has resigned the post of foreign minister In the government of Jugo-Slavia ^8 a protest against the pact, which b« fears may have seri- ous conscquence« fur his country. 14. Industrial enterprises of a mon- is b,4ng thus graven on the minds of opolistlc nature or beyond the liiianciar bo many millions of Chlne.se, roads: re.soiircea of individual eiiteriweneurs j Kor forty years J (Dr. Sun) devoted to be uuderlakeii by the National Gov-|my life to a revolutionary cause In an oniraeut. | attempt to elevate China to a state Thes<> are the minimum demands of of freedom and Independence. My last convention In February, 1928, are | "'<> Kuomingtang, and "con.Kti title the exp^crlence of the«e eventful yeur.s has first Immodliite step la the salvui Jon abs-ciutely convinced me that t.i attain ' and the poMcia« enunciated In of China." That the KuomingtaiiK is a iliu cherL-ihedgoal w^ must enl'st the | manifesto of the Kuomingtang at the , ,11 i naticiiali.stic lany U evlrl"iii. The f.ippcrt of the nrea.t injiss of ppnple ' fiist national convention. 1. All i.ntaoiM treaties not ija.seii on ,,,n^„j,j_,^,„ j,„j ^.,|,y,. ^^,,1^,,^ ^^^^ j.^j.,y ^^ ^^^^^^ ^^^^ ^^.^^j. ^^^ (,o.„pprmion ^y,,h I j,xight en. ray fellow-workers, with prlnclp.o or etiuaiu> netw 0.911 jj^^ recriitly maniftsiej In its oppos.- thc-e natlnna which treat ua on the renewed vigor to bring about a Pe.> China and any foreign power to ^^^[lUni U, lluy y-MuK C.i-v,rnm,.nt ^>nd to bra's cf eq.nllty , ft "» e abrogated (Ihu.s covering exlra-terrl-J ^,„, foreign Imp-eriallsllc powers, show ' our national problems and to abolish the unequal treaties with foreign na- tions. Thsae things muEt be dene In the sharteHt Inie poaslhle. (Signed) Sun Wen (Sun Yat Sen). Nationalism, not Bolshevism, Is th» driving force tfcat moves China to-day. Midwinter. On turf and curb ana bower roof The snow-stona spreafTs U» Ivory woof; It paves with pearl the garden walk; And lovingly rcjnd tattered etalk And shiverlag stem its magic weavea A mantle fair as llly-lsaves. â-  The hooded bee-hive, small and fcsr, Stands llk« a maiden in the snow. And the old door-slab Is half hid Under an alabaster lid. . . . a* follows: (A) Foreign Polic!e3 Thie revolutionary movement has not Garland and airy cap adorn as yet succeeded, and it Is therefore The sumach and the wayside thorn, Impierative that all my fellow-workers Anid clust/jrlng sipanglea lodge and should do their utmost In order to; shine realize my "Reconstruction Plan," ; In the dark tresses of tho pine. . . . "Outlines of Reconstructive Policies'," | The Three Principles of the Peaple," StdH cheerily the chickadee the Singeth to ra^e on fence and tre«. â€" John Townsend Trowbridge. tJia pie's Convention for the solution of control of tariff. torialUy, foreign control 01 lar.n. j ,„j ^,1,.^,,^ i„i,p(,.„t,on bv Bol.-hevlsm. ••spheres cf Inlluonc.v and all ether ,0,,,^^ iHa-sons plainly account ftir the] rollllcnl pri^ileg.ja enjoye.l by foreign j pr^geut hold of the Kiiomlngtarg unoii From 1911 to 1912 the Kuomingtang 1 Powerfl at Ih^ expeii.-!i> of cliliia). and ,1.5 Chinese people. Tho Halvalloii of | piayod a conspicuous part In the for-] all other futiiie treaties to be ha.sed ^iiin^ i,as l)tH.'n the party's definite and | tt such equality. pasftlve purpose from li.s beginning. 2. Any isatlon vi.:«iitarlly relinquish- 1 T!, Cuiton Gcveniini'tit, whlcli has mu'Jon of the r.-spiibllc. of which Dr. { en such equality. Sun was the first President. Indeed, tlie party wa« so powerful that Yuan Sbl kal. Dr. Sun's successor, '•dis- solved" it. With hundreds of his i>arty a'sscclates Dr. Sun Wiia thus exiled to Ja|>an, wht-re he rwirgaiiized the parly on a. rcvi '.utteii'Ury basis to rescue China fn^iii the reactionary inniulartn forces that k..ij their centre in Peking. Sluco 1914 the Kiu.mlngtans haa gone through varied e.tperlemces â€" expe-rl- encea which have starved to make clear to Ita leudcTH the noroivslty for con- tinuing Its revohitioiittry activltle.s so as to cctabllsli Chluii on the basis of cecialn tleflnlto prlnclpls. Three Principles. Tlicin p.'int-lple::, which have beon WHEAT LOWEST OF SEASON. WITH LARGE WORLD SUPPLY Ing such special iriviioges Is to be treateid..lij!. China as in actual fact a "ni;r;t favored nation." 3. No foreign loan made to China to bo repudlalej iialo.-s detrimental to the political and p.onainlc rights ot been under the control of the party, has ftvldeiiced a degree of efllcleiicy, honesty uiul progr.'.sslveni'Hs In s-trlk- ing onlra.^*! to the dilapidated Peking Governwenl. Kiiilhtrraore, the Kuo- . . â-  < ,^ j 1 . 1 , , , Iwh",!! >.n,-i<inn have boen raa-ed and ; "»"H"f5 prices and know It, and are mingtang has letiac oils' y and succe-ss-i ""''*' fce.-son jio^k u.^ii tuiv-ua o"J i . . " "^ . . ' .. Argentine's Surplus Continues to Go Higher â€" Foreigners, Knowing of Bearish Situation, Hold Off. Chicago. -nFIvp months of the world's time. They have the advantage of China, or conliacted by un lrres.pons- fuHy boycotted the Hongkong Oovern- I"'''es tre down to around the lowest Ible guvtrninrnl for illlgitlniale uses. 4. .\ n;illonil convention of such j grour:* as rhcmbers of commerce.' banking a.-isociatlons and educational â-  associations, to be ca!le:l to devise I ways and ni-.'uns to free China from ] ocotiomiu iKiiulage to foreign powers] by rs-funding foreign loans. (B) Domestic Policies. ' 1. The Kuoinliiglani; ndvcK'atea a ment â€" In Chinese eyes, tha only bright rage !n the h;.><'ory of Clilaa's fureigu relations. Tfij Ir.splratlon of Dr. Sun. PeMiaps till' nio.st iuiportaiil reation fr.r ih." plicnomenal growth of the KuGmiiiRtaug Is the iii.<pliliig per- s-.nallly of it.-, foiuul-r, Dr. Sun Yat- sen, patriot and tighter, who iledlojded buying .\rgentlna and Australian I wheats, w-hich will reach tiiem in the I of the perlmt In about all countries ; ^^.^ng, ^iille Canada and the Undted â- vvith more than, ampla supplies, a ] statej are not being favored to any. hanl-to-mouth trade in cash grains ^ exttiit witli buying orders fcr fue cas:h and a light speculative business In all 'grain. iiiarkcls. ! Viewed In tha light of supplies, coni- i;ured with demand, there Is a bearish v.-or!d's situation v.-hlch has been well ndvcrtlSi-'d for two months, with Ar- hlH life to the (a'ls'o of China. To niein. gentina's estimated surplus being A Big Concern. She-â€" ••He says be's emploj'wl by a big ccaccrn." He â€" Yesâ€" minnlng eirranda for a fiat wife." Fox FarmiRg Profitable. Chaplottetown, P.E.I.â€" During the remembrauco of tho calendar period year 1926 about 3,500 live foxes of an tor selling grain's, which Is around average value of $300 each were ex- January 10. .M-any cannot get them- ported by fox farmers In Prittos Ed- solvea away f:om the thought that ward Island. They also sold about ytnrs ago sailing graciM early In Janu- 20,000 fox skins at an average price For the prc.:.ent, tho trade has the forniulwtod In the light of existing con- ] midd'lo course between a centrulizod | b-.-s of the party Or. Sun is a martyr, raioed for several wc#ks apd now e-s'ti- ary In most years proved prontable, of flOO c<ich, so that the fox farming dltloim In China and the experience of and a dec-ntralieed loriii of govern- We:-it( rn nations, are as old as tho ; '"C'lt. party Itself. They are thre« in num- l>er â€" the "Three Principles cf the Peo- ple," as they are popularly calkMl In (.*lilna. There la nothing strange to an Amerlran ol.i«out them Dr. Sun, when an exile In tho Cnltod Stalet:, being 2. EJach Province lo have tl;<> right to c.jtabllsh It.s own CDiistltutlon and e'ecl Its own otTlcera as It sees lit. ; i;he fotiis of a iK.:'W national rellglcn. : mated at around 168,000.000 bushels. ' and are di.-:'pche J to go s-low In buylus, Indu.s'tiry la the province has yielded a I Mis princlpUs are br'ng taught In j This may bo right, but the trade fearing that it might again come true, revenue of aver J3,000.0OO in the last I schools. Including th'_' m'.s.slciiary iloiibis It and is afraid to press the. This f'9«son allowance mu«t be made year. The Industry Is now established i Kchool.v In tho pnivlnce ot Kwangtimg, <)lh<r side of the market too strongly, for the rscent decline in prices and on a basis to yisld a permanent sourre ^a.s II iiquirel i3Ui;-:', and are dally TliiTe. is more than sufticJont whesH for the position of the United States, cf revenue. which lias exported more than 150,' j Whenever the ?;allonal nii'l tho Pro- ; proaciieil to tho youth, to the army, In sight in the world's cicpoMlng ccun- I yliictal rnii.-.tUiulons are in conflict,' la workingnii'n and l'> the pe-.iple as a Ties to .supply all requlreinonts until 000,000 buehc'.a out of an e-stimated ' the former prevails. The Governor of ; who!.'. Whenever and wherever tho n^xt August and to replenfsh re.'ierves, 'surplus of 225,000,000 bushels as the once allied to explain to an Anie.rlcun |a Province to have a dual fiwiotion as | KuoniitiKt mg lioMs sway. Dr. Sun's which should put the trade In an extreme. This places this country In Itiulrer what the "Three Principles of , executive of tho Province and as re-jpaTtiiig message is re;ll:d before the onMrr 1 orftiiui than for soveral years. |a more iudependeuit poalticn with the I'oopto" were, answered simply, 1 prcsoiitalive of the National Govern- opening of any nii eting. Panicularly a.s rpt:c.rv:;8 have been about exhausted 'around 100,000,000 busbtte to be cared "(Jovernnienl of the Chlne.so people, â-  'n«'t. ^ | in the Province of Kwani;luiig the and nee;l replenishing. | for the rmaltider o( th« season. It aJ- by tho Chlne.'.e people, for the Chinese people." Down With Manchus. The flr.'^t prliic.l|»l« Is iiallonaHsm, rtiat la. the emancipation of the Chln- e«e people from foreign mle or con- trol, and equ:Ulty of all racial groups within China. Ilefore 1911 tho rally- ing cry <m{ the parly was "Down with tho Manchus." When, however, tho Manchus were overthrown, the parly had to face a greater pfrll European and Japanese ImperlHllsm. Hence the formulas "Down with » Iniperlallsni" urul "Chin* for the Chinese" In other words, •'Oovernmenl of the pef>ple" - tho Chinese p^-oixle. In this fortniiln we have the key to the riae of the now nationalism â€" a new liiipulsi' In Cblna which has had a eultiiriil Ixit not a I nattoniU cousclousnetwt. "patriotism," •• It has lM>.en uiMlerstood in the West. Political Democracy. In defining political democracy, the i»eoond rrlnrlple. Dr. Sun made tho dIMlmilion between direct and Indirect diemocrac)-. Hy ihe former he meant the rightit of initial Ivo. referendum A Itelen, or di.^trict. shall be re- daMy routine of the school chil.lren In-; Foreigners, knowing tlvore Is no Iowa for oxiiortsi of 25,000,000 bu'shels cognl7,ed h« the local n'dnilnlstratlve | variably begins with a how to Dr. scarcity of supplies, are buying spar- . In the next six months and fcr a caary- unit for seilf-goveniinenl, electing and rncaMIng Itj* olllc'er.s Ihcroof, and initi- ating a til voting upon laws. I All taxcH from luiiils nnd reve ities i from water iKiwer, fort..s.ts a: d m'ning to go lo tho Tri'asury of tho Hsion Covprnment. The National (lovernninut to give grnn.l-ln-ald to any Msl-j.ii for certain public purpose*. i Each llsleii to contrlbiilo to the Treasury of lli» Nullonal (ioveriiinent 'n c„>rtain percentage of Um receipts, I from 10 to 50 i>er cent. j 4. \ unlcorsal suffrage law lo bo enn<'lod, rnphuing Ihe existing ulecilon I law hat:vd upon property owiierslilp. 5. A civil Kurvlco wys'tein to be ea- tabllshod. 6. <\jiiipulh!iry nillltary conscription to Bupcrsedo the ireaitnt recruit Ing system, and lii;» rriinoinlc nnd legal status of the^rmy and navy to l>a ralsorl, and agilcnllural-und voc^nlonal training lo be given lo soldiers. 7. The right ef the peoplo lo as- ;»i!nible, to orgunl/e and to expr.>s« Sun's picture and a recitation of bin , Ingly and will probably continue to ever of 75.000.000 bush^els, an everage parting niessaKo. This nies.-age, which have siiiull supplies in hand for some tiuantlty. ami recall; by the latter the right to . llieiuseiWOH Im .speech or In writlng'tn vote. "TlM.se," he rndured, "are the lio guaraniocd; and tho right of real- four essentia': rljrtit.s of the pmple In a | deiico and frei-loni of belief to bo pro- dftmoiM-acy, In wdilcli the poople not l(M;ted. ouly vote candlatos Into olltofs, but,! 8. The MIo and the tIoIous to be put If need be, aVo recall them after they I to compulsory work. are seated, ond iwssfMis ths right lo I 1) 1 .-ind rev^'iiuei aii'd ronl6 to be re- Imitlote law.'* or to vote upon them af- 1 guh.te:! by law, and iiii!U'eAi.n.uy taxcu ter then!* laws have pa«'.-»ed the Ix>gls- such as tlkln lo bo alM>ll«hcd. iMUire." Oovernnient under Dr. Sun'u j 10. .\ census lobe taken; nralkle pr1nolpVi« Is t,i) l>e divided Intjj live land con.s'ervod ; ond \u>[\\ prcfdiictKiu bnanchosâ€" the I,«gUlatuirp, tho Judl<d-|and coiuonniptlou of the people regu- ary, the executive, the civil sorvlco , bled, so as lo distribute equitably (with selectknn of lK>th rivll an;l mill- tho weiillh of the nation. tary offlcirs by ooniiH-tltlve exanilna- ttons) and an Impeaching Imdy, or con- •ora (to bring any guilty oHIclal. even (lie highest In (he kind, to the bar of (naatlce). '•The e>'Uilih)Uimont of this Independent Impeaching Ixwly," Dr. Sun decJiarod wiOi^t^mphniHls, "will tenil to iMBon partlculiuiy tho wmiptlon 11. Ijibor laws to be enacted; work- ing cond-ltlons Improved, and labor or- ganizations protei^ed nnd encouraged. 12. I'Jquullly of sex In legal, econo- mic and eduoiitioir.il ttolds to be pri> wotod, 13. Universal nducallon to he pn^ vided. ADAMSON S ADVENTURESâ€" By O. Jacobiaon. Perfect Gentleman, Kenneth rushed In from play wkh hair rumpled, cloth.€B soU'ed and kinds dirty, an daented himself at the table. '•What wouM you E«.y if I shoul'J come to the table I'ooldng as you do?" in- quired his nicther. Kean«th surveyed his welitgroonvwj moUier thoughtfully, theu replied: "1 think I'd be too poUta to say anything." The Candid Child. It was the small girl's birthday, and as a present her aunt in the country sent her a pincushion. '•Now, darling," sraid her mother, "you must write and tihatik auntie." So the child obediiently sa-t do'-vn and wrote the foHowing: '•Dear Au'title â€" Thauk you for your preseat. I have always wanted a pincushion, but not very much." Mist Rose Marlsr Of the long distance staff ot the Ot-' tawa telephone exchange, who •«'|\19t- ed the plug a which completed tlietadJo telephonic coaversatlons betweea Ot- tawa anil Enstaad. nkMk