MOTTO FOR THE P EOPLE ** Fear Not ; For They That Be With Us Are More Thau They That Be With Them/' T«xt: "And Klisba iirnjcil, and •air: Loni, 1 pray thee, .-pen his eyes that he nmy sec. And ihe l»r<l op^uicd the eyes of the young man; uud he- saw ; and, bihold, thi^ mountain was full of Lofm-s and chariots of fix<". ' H Kings, VI, 17. Wc will not stop to coutniiplatc t!ir remainder of the narrative, how Uh- ?^anie Hand that letl the heavenly reinforceiueut smote the Syrian host ^itli hlir.diHss, how Klisha led them into Sam:»ria, and dispersed them, giving thorn rations, and bidding them go to their homes iu l>eace. It if ab' !it liHnd cvck ami now God opens them that 1 w ibh you to think to day. The natural eye sees a poor youth asleep in the desert with a rock for liis pillow, hut the anoint^-d eye of Jacob sees a ladder r«^aehing to H©aven"s gale, with angels ascend- ing and de«eeniiing between him and the (>r«at Throne ^t God. The natural eye wes only a poor Hebrew amcjjig fierce lions about to tear liirn limb from limb, but the God-protected Daniel boef the angel of the Lord walking through the den closing the mouths of the beasts and bringing God's hero otit of the or- deal in triumph. The natural eye »e<s two lonely wom<.'u on their way t.. a tomb at break of day, muruicring "who shall roll us away the stone I" but the eye of faah sees a mighty angel overturning the obstaele and (jI)«!1 ing the sepulrhro for tlno rising of THE UJllI) OF GLOHY. The natural eye sees men raging, like demons about the prostrate form of a poor evangeli.st, but the Christ-touched eye of Stephen seei "Heaven opened, and the Son of God standing at the right band of God." The natural eye sees a poor apostle hound with chains. slec])ing between two sentinels, doors locked and bolted, and four qiiaterians of soldiers without, hut the anointed «iyc sees the angel of itie Lord open- ing the doors, removing the cliack- les, leaJing the captive through the corridors, out thr'"ugh the opening gates to freedom. The natural eye sees a flash, the physical ear hears a voice but Saul of Tarsus looks up to gazo upon the CVdss of Calvary, and sees the suf- ft'.ring Jesus upon it, erying "iSaiil, Saul, why persecultvt tho.i me'.'" The natural eye sees an aged dis- ciple ujxjn a lonely isle, banished, dying, but John's anointed eye looks through Glory's ojien dooi a id sees the L..ings that must kIh Jtly come to pass. The natural eye M-es history as the accidental clnsh of the ssrife of men through the ages, hut tt'^' eye ol faith sees God, "within the shadows, keeping watch above His own." The natural eye se(>K a body with the last breath leaving it, a liit of clay, waiting lo be returned to mother earth, but the flivine-tcueh- cd eye sees a released soul b\m - p- jng through the gat*s, washed i:i iht blood of the Lamb. THE NATURAL KYK sees a planet in a mist of sin, going on in giddy ainilessness, hut I he anointed eye sees a Christ, taking the earth in His arms and earryuig it back to the (Jreat Father to join a thousand and other v^orlds, "forever bingirig as they shine'. Ttie Hand th.il made us is divine.' " Open eyes in what we need. I'"aith is haviuK open eyes. "Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, . and the evidence of things not seen." They are not seen by the eye of the body ; they are s«en by the eye of the soul. When a young ican's eyes arc open to the groat fact of God, ho sees all essential spiritual truth. "Oh, it is so hard to be- lieve," said a youth. But it is far ! hnr;Icr not to believe. "In (he hc- I ginning. God," is the most rational declaration we can make. Designs come from minds; the earth is a great liosign : therefore the earth is the produce of mind. Your »ye.s should be open to the good in yourself. We have been preaching total depravity too long. "As a inon thinketh in his heart, so is he." If we tell men that there is nothing good in thcra, they have a ready apology for their sin. The seed of the divine is in us. There is the germ of goodness in us. .\11 we need is to have the Sun of Righteousness lo shine on us. THE S. S. LESSON INTERNATIONAL LESSO.N, MAY IC. Lesson VII. Paul's First Mis«lon- ary Journey, (loldcii Text, Psalm %: 5. Introduction. -- The greater the â- work a man endeavors to do, the greater the obstacles that he will meet, and the more numerous they will be. It is a principle of phy- aics that resistance increases as the square of the velocity. Paul's work, like that of all true Chris- tians, was very great, and therefore it encountered formidable ob- â- tacles. Cut these hindrances were overcome, in Christ's strength; and the process of overcoming tlicm •trcngthened Paul, as it will strengthen us. I. The Obstacle of Disobedience. •â€"Vs. 1-7. Whither did the mission- »ries l\c« when driven from Ariti- ochJ To Iconium, about seventy- five miles southeast. For most of the way they traveled along the great Roman road connecting .\nti- oeh with l^ystra, turning from it to the left before reaching Lystra. Iconium was an important com- tnercial city, situated among luxur- iant orchards. The Seljuk Turks tnade it the capital of their em- pire. The modern town, still called Konia, is greatly shrunken. It is the terininus of a railway to llie Bosphorus. II. The Obstacle of Temptation to Prideâ€" Vs. ft-18. To what new surroundings did Paul and ])ur- oabas go? To r. region of l.ycao- nia, region being a technical term, a part of the country "consisting of two cities and a stretch of eity- jcis territory (i.e , territory orgnn- H^'d on the native pre (Jreek vil- lage tyxitm)." L3>tra was the ca- pital of Lycaijiua, Wolf-land, the name bein;; supposed to be derived from Lycaoii, who was tran-formed into a Wolf a name well befitting (he inhabitant'. The m)^>>i<inarie« werit theilher "as vlieep in the Old.'.t of wolve'" filalt 10; U,). Jt was a wild region, cut ofT bjr th« Taurus frjui the more cultivated Cilicia and I'isidia. It Ka» a<lre*ry filain, destitute of tre<'< and fre»li V. Hter, with onl.v ^»ll lake*. III. The Obstacles of Hatred »nd ^er^ecutioil â€" Vs 10 'JH. What • hows the intensity of t!ie oftpofi- lion Paul had Hiii\i.<<e<l in .\niioclr? That bin encini«'n hiid followed him lip. ti'oiigii it was more tlinn one !iijii(l.''<l miles bv road. "Wiie unto ; ..i.' â- â- i( ( liiit, ' when all llieu |*pcak well of you!" "One must ie somebody in order lo have an enemy. One niui't be a force before he cin be resisted by another force." How did Paul's enemies succeed? Tliey persuaded the people. Per- haps, as the .^toning of Stephen must have n. aud Paul toward Christianity, llie stoning of Paul was the turning point in the life of Timothy. The young man may have •been among the disciples who stood rouu'.l about him, lo give what aid they could, and care for his body [if he were really dead. I What had been gained by this I first missionary jcjurney i 1. The great enterprise of foreign missions was started . 'Z. The missionary leaders had received their first ex- iperience, had learno<l much, and : had furnished a glorious e.xnmpio I to others. 3. The borders of the ! church had been greatly enlarged, being extcndiKl to Cyprus and Ga- latia. 4. The borders of Christian fellowship had been enlarged t<3 a I still greater degree by the free ad- mission of the Gentiles. 5. This j outreach of activity and thought f'roadencd the horizon of the homo i;hurch, and greatly stimulated iU energies and depenod its pioty. Max Muller says that only mission- •iry religions are living religions; all others are dying. 6. All these ; gains had loine not without diflicul- jty. hilt through consecration, self- feaerifice, courage, and confident ! trust. There were obstacles at j every stop of the way, as there â-º*ill he in every (')iristian's path. Ilut we can overcome them as well as the first missionaries, for wn have the same omnipotect Leader and Friend. « HOY niHNKi) IIOWN STl .'»IPS. Iowa Farmer Had lo Pay Mare Than He Expected. } .â- \ii Iowa fainicr had a hundred or more btunip.i he wanted to get ri<l of, an<l as he lia<l iio time to dig them out himself he offered a neiglilmr'b boy 50 ecntb each to tlcnr iheiii away. He figured that the lad might grub out two a week, but he waiin I up to date. The boy took an augur and b.>rcd a deep ifAe 10 ihf top of every stump and th*-n poured »n kerosene. j']ach rtiiniped «osked up about a gallon, awl Hi the eiwl of a weeli was thor- I ughiy pi:rmcatee| »ith oil. Wheu M-t on fire; they burne/l like tioder, â- nel in the eoiirke eif a fortnight every fttimp *«> M/iiiily n )iilp of ashes. .\ Rionlh hael eJone the whole biiF.ineiiie. 8eeiiig bow easy (he- j.ih hud been the farmer re- fused to pjy, but a lawsuit brought it and aUo tiiiide him a wieer man PLEAFORCANADIANNAVY UNUKK DIRECTION OF THE HKITIKIl AIlHIUALTY. U. I>. Mann, Esq., Viee-Prei<idcnt Canadian Niirtf'ern It. 'X,, in INatiunal Mni^aziu'j. ThoRo who anticipate a (Jwiudian navy as pre-eminenlly an engine} ol Canadian patriotism may have a different point of view from many of those who, in the Imperial city, all the time think of the Empire first and its component parts secondar- ily. There is no necessary incom- patability between the two points of view. The problem of Imperial statusmnnship is to converge diver- sities of approach into confederated action. I wish to indicate the lines upon which, it seems to me, the creation of a Canadian navy might contribute lo this end. In the UniteJ States one occasion- ally finds persons who believe that Canada pays money tribute to King Edward ; and it is always an amus- ing experience to undeceive 'hem. There is a certain amount eif belief in Canada, that the Englishman re- gards this Dominion rather as a subordinate than as a partner in the Empire. What is sometimes alleg<;d to be the unpopularity of the Englishman in Canada most likely arises from tne fact that the educa- tion in Imperialism of some Eng- lishmen amongst us has not proceed- ed as far as, knowing the views of the leaders of opijion in England, we have taught ourselves to expect. We are sometimes said to be pro- vincial. There is truth in the critic- ism. Wo sometimes think that tlie Londoner is the most provincial of all men, because he has the least appreciation of the great place which communitioa outside London occupy in Britain itself and in THE EMPIRE GKXERALLY. It is easier for the Englishman to think of the Empire as a whole than it is for the native-born Cana- dian. The place of England in the world was achieved long ago. Eng- land is also the centre of the Em- pire. If anything could destroy provincialism of mind in a man it should be his residence in the capi- tal of such a country. Somclimcs we wonder that the great advant- ages of such a position do not lead to more Imperial thinking. We imagine also that if the average Englishman could realize a little more than ho seems to have done, when he first comes to Canada, that the Empire has become what it is because those who preceded him conquered wild parts of the earth, far removed from the Hrit- ish Islands ; and that what has been done in the Kritains beyond the seas within living memory is of a part with the achievements of men an'l women w hose remoteness from to-ilay gave them a heroic aspect, the modern Empire would be even greater in his eyes than it is. Caiinda is a new country. Such prestige as she has in the Empire and in the world is almost entire- ly of modern making ; and even though our views on Imperial ques- tions may not bo quite as broad and .iisinterestcd as those of states- men who have grown up iu the most fortunate school in the world, we know, because we live here, that wo are engaged in a constructive work for the Empire, which, by compari- son, is not second to that which is being accomplished by those who do their capital. If we el id not approach Imperial questions from the standpoint e>f "Canada First," *e shoulel be very inferior Imperialists. Under any eircunistanees, our ge'e)grai>hieal and climatic distinctiem plus our nennics« to an extraordinary re- public of eighty millions e)f people, would determine our development on somewhat different lines from those which mark the progress of the Old and. THE REST CHILDREN, are not always the most exact re- productions of their parents, even in early youth. And, when they marry and are given in marriage, they are bound to he affecteel by new surroundings and ideas. A young nation, like a yi^ung man, .should b«> something more than a chip off the old bloe^k. In Cnniida there is a remaikable- inter marrying of pee>plo and e)f ideux, which is a revelation to many older fashioned Caiuieliuns; and is doubly a re'v elation to those whe) come to us with tlie iele^as and some- times with the prejneliee's of the Rritihh Islaniis The immigration returns of this cenluiy show that in Canada, iinei e'hielly in Wclern Canada, there is a lujw population as varie-d iu spoc^ch and racial char- acteristics ns was anfl can be founel in the most eosmopeilitan ( itv of the 'â- Old W.frld. Til.' r.ihie '.Society ' publishes the Scripture's in eighty different Innpiiagcs for ii<.e in the Diiniinioii. The immigrants fi-oni Conlincntnl Europe, when tlicy know ainibing about Kijgland. know .)f it «« n fur- eign count ry, an'l nin-iy of them have no friendly i-'ens about their new connection with it. l)iiii,ig the last ten years nearly half a mil- lion Americans have come to Can- ada, w ith something of the prejudice against Rritish institutions that comes from the public reading on every Fourth of July of the Decla- ration of Independence, with its in- terminable criticism of George the Third. Then, there are two mil- lion Frcncli-Canadiuns, to whom English is a foreign language, and wlio, though they are more than loyal to the form of government that has achieved so much success in Canada, are not dominated by Rritish ideas in the same way that the natve-born Britisher is. In the descendants of the United Empire Loyalists, the devotion to British ideals eif justice and methods of governmont has not produced that quality in the relatiim to the Mother Country v^'hich mak-es the Australian and South African of the second and third generation speak and write of ENGLAND AS "HOME." Now, Canada presents herself to the incoming American and Galiciau â€" to take two extreme types â€" in an exceedingly favorable light. Each comes to better his material con- dition ; and unless he is incompet- ent, or worse, he succeeds. Fin- ancial prosperity will go a long way to reconcile a man to the in- stitutions of an alien country. But the Galician and the American find something more than better finan- cial prospects. The Galician be- comes a new man. The bugbear of military service does not rise up behind him, or before his children. He is in a world of unexpected in- dependence. He knows nothing about the F2mpiro, and he cares less. Bui ho does learn something about Canada, and contentment with, and devotion to ,the land of his adop- tion are as much as can reasonably he expected from him for some time. A British imperial instinct cannot be created in him iu a moment. The American is very different from the Galician. He thinks he has observed England through the as- sertions of the Declaration of In- dependence, and through the conon- cts achieved by various heiresses whom ho knows by repute. Ho was brought up in the tratlition that Canada never did and never could amount to much; and, when he be- came convinced that the country had fertile lands, good markets and excellent dividends to offer for his enterprise, he moved in, still think- ing of the United Slates as the first, second and third country of all the world. But in YVcstern Canada he finds hiiusejf in an atmosphere more agreeable than he expected. If he has any acquaintance with new set- tlements in the Western and North- western States he is delighted to find that law and order, in the shapa of the Royal Northwest Mounted Police, precceled the settler. In new towns ho finds churches more num- erous than saloons. On tlie illimit- able prairie, where he finds that in any township thirty-six square miles in extent, ten children reside, the parents can successfully demand a school, for the maintenance eif which one-eighteenth eif all the land was set aside when the country was firft surveyed. (To be continued). < » I ilTieHome SPRING VEGETABLES. Fried Eggplant. -One medium size eggplant. Pare and slice, then boll till tender, wa+^h good, then add two eggs, salt, and pepper to taste, and crack crumbs tiiough to make a batter of mixture, and drop spoonfuls in decj) fat and fry till nice brown anei nerve hejt. Grandmother's Danelclions. â€" Take about three pounds cheiicc salt pork, wash, put in kettle, and cover with beiiling water. Wheu almost eookeel add a peck tender dandelions that have been thoroughly washed in several waters. Cook about three- fourths of an hour. Creamed String B«wins- Melt a lump of butter, size e)f an egg, in a largo saucer pan. Add two quarts of string beans, after they have been washed and thoroughly dried. Stir to prevent burning, ce)oking ten minutes. Then cover well v^ith boil- ing water and cook until tender, adding small teaspoonful of salt a few minutes before the water is boiled down, aiming to have but little to pour off. Dress with cup of cream or rich milK. Baked Spinach.â€" Pick over care- fully -and wash free from sand one j peck of spinach. Ceieik in a granite j kettle until done, which will be about twenty minutes if it is ten- i dor. Pour into a strainer to drain, I then empty into a cheipping bowl. | Chop it fine an.l ae.d five hard i boiled eggs cbojiped fine, plenty of butter, salt, and pepper to taste, j Put into a well buttered baking dish and set in the oven for about a quarter of an hour. When taken from the oven garnish with a few ! yolks and add t-o same one-third hard boiled eggs. Dash a little pep- per and salt over them and send to the table. Serve with vinegar, j Spinach in Eggs.â€" Cook spinach ; until thoroughly done in salted water as for ordinary use. While this is boiling, hard boil one dozen eggs ; remove the shells and cut in halves, removing a small slice from the end of each egg and standing them upon a platter. Remove tne youlks and add to same one-third teaspoonful of ground mustard, one large tablcspeionful of butter, one- third teaspoonful of sugar, and a pinch of salt. Brat this mixture thorouglily together, then add enough vinegar to make it atjout the consistency of soft maslied potatoes. Thoroughly drain the spinach, seasoning with butter ; fill the egg cups previously arranged on platter, taking care to heap up in little green mounds, leaving tho whites of the eggs fcke white cups." Then put the yolks, prepared as above, in ricer and squeeze eiver the entire platter. This is an attractive looking dish and most delicious. come oit with it, leaving truit beautifully clean and ready to slice. CHEESECLOTH HELPB. Vegetable Uags.â€" Small cheese- cloth or salt bags dippeej in cold water arc fine lo keep lettuce, cel- ery, radishes, and the liko on the ice. . They arc muedi less trouble than a . dish and the contents kocp longer than any other way. I-'or the llefrigerator, â€" To keep the* pipe and inside of refrigerator cleans make a cheeseedoth bag to fit the inside eif the ice chamber and put the ice in it. The bag can easily be taken out and washed and all sediment from the ice will bo founij in it insteael of in trap and pipe. Especially nice for those ua^ng natural ice. ALEXANDRA'S BOUDOIR. The Queen's boudoir at Sandring- ham is said to be the favorite room of Alexandra, and she passes a great deal of time there with her friend and confidante, Charlotte Knollys. Tho room is in apple greeu and while with some price- less bric-a-brac, anel the furniture is of the Mario Ant-oinette style. Queen Alexandra likes to retire to this room in the afternon and rare- ly takes the 5 o'clock tea with the ladies of her house party. Prin- cess Victoria or Queen Idaud of Norway acting for her. WHAT TO GIVE. Tho different wedding anniver- saries and gifts appropriate are : Firs^t year, cotton ; second, paper ; third, leather ; fifth, wooden ; sev- enth, woollen ; tenth, tin ; twelfth, silk and fine linen ; fifteenth, ery- etal ; twentieth, china ; twenty- fifth, silver; thirtieth, pearl; for- tieth, ruby ; fiftieth, goklen ; seven- ty-fifth, diamond ; eighty-fifth, ra- dium. + LOGICAL REASON. Jinks â€" "Have you selected a trade or profcssiem for your boy 1" Winks â€" "1 shall make a plumber of hiin." Jinksâ€" "Has he a bent that way?" Winks --"He's born for it. Tell him to do a thing immediately, and he won't think of it aga'n I'ur a week." ,{, , HIS OWN TEETH. "Well, did he pay you?" asked the wife of a dentist who had been to collect a hill for a full set of false tee.th that he had made for a in;in almost a year before. "Pay me!" growleel the ele.nlist. "Not only did hf refuse to pay me, hut he actually bad the effrontery to gnash at me with my teetn '" tiKjW iX) USE DKV; llKKAl.). Fried Bread and Apples.â€" Cut bread in slicvs and brown with butter in a skillet. Pare and slice apples; put them over the bread, sprinkle with cinnamon and one and one half cupfals of sugar and pour over one cuptul ot water. Cover and cook slowly until apples soften. Turn out with apples on top. Liseel as CracKer Crumbs.â€" Save all scraps of bread. When you have enough put them in a pan an.l toast. When cool roll them with rolling pi > and keep in box. They arc ahvays ready for use for veal loaf, frying, and the like. Use same as cracker crumbs. Real F'conomy- Every housekeep- er is ceinfronted with tlie problem of how to dispose of stale bread. One way of utilizing this ever-accumulat- ing by product of the larder is to put the i.eiroughly dried pieces of brtael through the universal tood grineler anel use the "meal" thus produceel in any hatter compound, such as griddle cake>.s, puddings, bread and biscuit sponge, and even cookies in the proportion of about, equal parts ot liread crumbs and flour. This method has the advant- age over eithers where expensive new mat(>rial must be added to make a palatable dish. FOUNDEB OF BOY SCOUTS. General Baden-Powell Qroat Bo- lierer lo Engli^b lioys. There is no greater boliever irfi the possibilities of the boys ^f Great Britain than Lientenant- General Baden-Poweli, tho founder of the troops of boy scouts through- out the country. And thoro is no more picturesque personality iin military annals to-day than the man who has shown boys that while "playing at soldiers" they can gain great knowledge, and d^ velop their bodies while developing their minds. Not only is the de- fender of Mafeking a brilliant sol- dier, but he is a very fin© artist, a'» well as actor. Once, wUon quar'- tered at Aldershot, a man, anxious to draw the General's attention to some gun, always waylaid him on his afternoon walk. lliis hap-, pened so often that the General one day disguised himself as a* navvy previous to going out for bis- usual walk. On his way back he. encountered the man. Slouching, his shoulders and assuiuing a fcro-' cious expression, he strolled up to. him. "Are you the ohap wot's looking for Baden-PowelH" he" asked. "For if you arc, he has. sent me out to keep the road clear- for 'im." He was never again dis- ' turbed 'n his afterneion walk. The . gallant Lieulenant-Ge'ieral, by the . way, has two favorite mottoes. Ono is, "Don't flurry; patience" •wins the day," and the other, "A • smile and a stick will carry a man . through almost any diflScuKy." If you would I .iiiel a mun by Ihrowiiig dust ia bis f.ves xt^v gold dust. KITCHEN TIkE SAVERS. Kitchen Table.- If houseke»epers who have natural wood kitchen tables would cut a lemon in two and rub over the surface, rinsing well with clean warm water, the result would be a siuiwy white board without the rough top made by con- tinued scrubbing with a brush. Hint for Whip Cream. -Whip cream iu the upper part of a double boiler having fine icv or cold wate^r in lower part. The greater depth prevents the spattering from the egg beater which is so anno.vnng when a bowl is used. When Using Nuts.â€" In spring when nuts are tasteless and dry soak them in hike warm water. This causes them to become plump and improves the flavor. To Peel Oranges Powr scalding wafer over orange and le-t stanel five mniiiti'K. 'I'he tlue'k white inner tkin. usually so barel to pet oil, will adhere lo the (lecl anel SENTENCE SERMONS. Occupations arm the heart. The larger the soul, tho simpler the life. Gold is tried by fire and man cften by gold. The faith that does not revise you needs revising. You cannot conquer any yr^akness by coddling it. The only pleasures enjoyed are those that are earned. Love is eternal because it never worries about dying. They are most harmed by flattery who are most hungry for it. Measure the appreciation you be- stow by that which you desire. Taking a by path to avoid duty we are sure to meet our dosertsi. The mark of a free man is that . he binds himself to some high duty. ; No man comes to himself until ' he knows that he belongs to hi* world. It is better to be wreckesd through ovcrzcal than to rot from over- caution. The power to comfort others does not come from consoling yourself. The leaden heart eaRiiy learns how to praise the golden rule in silvery tones. Hypocrisy is simply failure to credit other people with ordinary <.1..icernraent. Lil''7onship in heaven will not ex- empt ye-.i fvom either taxoa or ber- vico here. You may kne)w Ivv,-. boaven re- gards money when you see the peo- ple who have it. You never know how much good there is in men until some dark day falls on us all. Some seem to think the best evi- dence of being the salt of the earth is ability to make folks smart. The man who gets out his car trumpet when hi* neighbors are be- ing roasted puts it in his pocket >»hen the collection for the needy is announced. * FIRST USE OF "MAJKSTY." The title "majesty" was first used of the Emperors of Germany. The first King to receive it was l/ouis XL of France, about 1463. It was first used of an English sover- eign in 1520 on the Field of Cloth of Gold vvheu Francis 1 so iwl- dressed Henry VIII. James 1. adopted the present English style eif Sacred or Most I'.xcellont Ma- jesty. Henry Vill. was commonly addressed as Dread Sovereign. 4i UNFORTUNATELY TRUE. When a man is talking about him- self he is never at a loss f«>r words. "You were a long time in the far corner of the co.iservat<'ry last evening," suggested the mother, "What was going on 1" "l>o you remember the occasion on which you bee-ame engaged to fiapaV in- quired the daughter, by way of re- ply. "Of eourse I do." "Then it ought not lo be necessary ior you to ask any quesitous." Th^ * gently the pews was broken that they wwe to have a .^'oe\!n-law. e. I '* mm