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AGRICULTURAL FEEDING DAIRY COWS. "I found some jottings in my hua- fiand's note Look that might be of in- terest to other dairymen," writes a oorreepondent In Ohio Farmer. "It is with him as it was with Moses â€" he feels that he must have a mouib-pieca, and possibly because I am a woman, in- sists that I shall apeak for him. Of course no woman can refrain from tell- ing anything she knows or hears. "If you want to obtain 25 per cent of cream, not of butter fat, from your dies. Now the l)est time to cut hay is when the plant has attained its full size and while all its life is still In the stem and leaves. Mature seed is of very little benefit to horses or cattle, as the greater portion of It re- mains undlgosted and is no compen- sation for the tender stalks which, when the seed is formed, become woody and tasteleaa. I iiave had horses that were hard at work fall off in flesh very noticeably, when a change was made in their food frona early to late cut hay. Unless hay is cut soon after the bloom falls I woald rather have gpood oat straw or corn fodder; but when It ia <iaily milkings, study the character an-i I ** '^« '^'«^'^ *^"°« '^'^^ ^'' P^^t "P »»<! disposition of your anlmau 2S^ noi* them OS individuals, be there few or many in the bam. Try, especially, to make three dally visits lo the barn at stated times. Keep your engagements with your cows as religiously as you do with your most punctual and careful business friends. "The skliUul feeder will make each aulmal work with all Its might and endeavor to find each one's capacity for eaiiujc. Bight here look out for break- eiH. Like men and women, there are gluttons among them. Beware of over- feeding them or you will have cows suffering from indigestion and giving milk with a bitter taste, cream ditto, and butter with a strong, hot taste that does the reverse of delighting the palate. "Study each one's power of assimila- tion as well as her capacity for eating a large ration. £,earn whether the food she eats goes to the formation of milk, cream or beef. If you find her having a tendency to grow fat, take her out of your dairy herd and put her where she belongs â€" in the beef herd. Otherwise she will cau<w you loss in- stead of profit. If the animals are not gluttons the feeder may allow them all the rough food they will eat, but nev- er, allow them all the grain they will eat. It requires less grain if the grain ration is mixed with cut straw or hay â€"clover hay is preferredâ€" and warm water in cold weather, and fed warm. There is a scientific theory for it, and in this case the practice bears out the theory. "When you are getting one-fourth milk don't be afraid to use the curry- comb or to get up early In the morn- ing, about half after i o'clock. Imme- diately followmg this should be the first course of the cow's breakfast, for cows like their meals in courses. "lis nut always wiiat you feed but often how you teed. "Po not yell like a Comanche Indian' giving his war whoop, when yuu enter the stables, nor allow your attendants to do so. U you wish a cow to set her foot back while miikiug speak to her as though you were speaking to an intimate friend you had nut seeu for a year or mure. If yuu converse at all, do so In the tones used In a social couvBrHation; or you may sing, nut a classical opera, in which the voice, rises into a shriek and dies away in a wall, but some sweet, simple melody. Cows are not classical music critics. "When feeding time oomes feed the grain yourself. I find 1 cannot get all out of the best cows unless I am present whfu ali the feeding Is done, have Olio assistant and 1 have not ed to work horses they will stay in splendid condition upon it. The com- mon practice of putting up Timothy is to cut it one day. rake and put it into cocks the next and then haul it to the stacks or barn. The hot sun and dry winds so common during the haying season dries the hay very rap- idly without the lalior of turning, stir- rinfir. etc., so much needed In a more moist climate. Putting hay into stacks Is very wasteful. The liottom, sides and top of the stack are always dam- aged and unless very carefully' put up there will be water holes from top downward. Haystacks are always a source of care, for even though the tops are w^ell tied down high wmds are a strain on them an^ may at any (tune take them off. It also costs more lo put hay in stacks than in barracks; aside from the less skillful labor and bands' extra wagea for stacking, the niachinery for lifting hay in barrai'ks is_ mu<'h more simple and inexpensive. When hay ia wet before lieing put into the barn it should be dried rapidly and hauled in as soon as possible. The damage from a wetting is greatest to that hay which is already cured. Fresh- ly-mown hay will stand lots of rain- ing on withi^t injury if It is dried quickly as soon as the sun shines. Hay- ing requires a large force of men, and It IS a verv unwise policy to let them leave the farm when the weather ia bad. It seems expensive to keep a lot of idle men on pay, but it is oet- ter to do so than to let them leave. Often by a few hours' work the bad effects of a rain can be prevented whe a the sun comes out U the men are on hand at the right time. Just as soon as the top dries off the hay should be stirred. Here is where a tedder puts in its most needed work, but the men with their forks can do nearly as well. Ijot each man take a swath and turn it over and out in regular order, go- ing the opposite way of the machine, [t can bo turned very quickly and be dry enough for hauling in a very short time. Putting hay into a loft is something of an art. There Is quite a difference in the amount that dif- ferent men will stow away. The hard- est-working men are not necessarily the l)eBt hands in the loft. The miw- ern haj lofts are deep and wide. With a chain about six or eight feet long connecting the fork with the carrier the hay can be swung ten or twelve feet either side from the center, su that by keeping the center higher than the sides one man in the loft can swing and roll the hay as fast as de- livertMl to him. The places that need tramping are the sides nearest the wall. When the loft is nearly full an extra man should be put in. 'fhe frciint parts of the luft ahoulil then be built up first and kept higher than the back under the eaves, so that the hay in back will bind that in front, and I the whole will settle backwards against the walls of the luft. HAWK DRIVES CATTLE HOME. THE QUADRUPED BIRD, CTever Irliita Bird Taxbt to Act a. Herder '•»•• «"«» â- â€¢*• These Bird* «f BrlUsh i In Ireland. I «utan« at Blrlk. I A farmer livmg In the south of Ire- ' ^ strange bird recently found in Brit- land has a hawk that is a wise 'oird ^^ Ouiana, South America, is the only ^ and, what is better, its wisdom is put wuched-for survivor of the hitherto . to good use. The farmer has a herd supposed extinct race, though several ' of about seventy-five cows, which have "' ^^'^'^ are known among the fossil ^ been turned out to graze daUy in a races. This particular species is called pasture some distance from the farm ^^^ crested hoatzln. house. It has been the duty of the The young hoatzins have, when hatch- , farmer's son, a lad of sixteen, to go ed. '"UJf well-developed lugs, the front ] after the cattle each night and drive pair beiug -somewhat of « reptilian them home to be milked. character, with strong claws. They pos- ^ A year or two a^^o the lioy found a sess the ability to leave the nest aa ^ hawk's nest. After killmg the old birds f^"* M.^fcted. and. b^ using all four â-  , . , , . â-  , . legs, climl> over branches, twigs ana he took the young ones home and tjgg trunks. This bird has also the ; raised one as a pet. Since then the power, even while young, to swim, dive : pet hawk has been the companion of the and remain under water for a long i boy and has accompanied hun when he P"^^ ^fter hatching the four legs be- went after the cows each evening. gjn to change, the claws fall off, and A short time ago the boy hurt his the claw-like members become flatten- ' foot and that evening was not able to ^ '^to the point of an ordinary bird ! „ .. 7. t. 1 .•„ wing; feathers liegin to grow, and when go after the cows. At the usual tune ^^^^^f „ ^^ »ig^ rtmaliis of the ' for going after the herd there was no queer forelegs it possessed at birth. f one who could go, but the cows oame Thi nest Hugs are the nearest approach trooping in only a few minutes late, to a quadruped found under existing Not one was missing, and flying around birds. ! in the rear of the herd, was the pet xhe adult bird is nearly as large as •lAwk. a peacock, and lives in the densest for- 1 The next evening the hawk a«aiu asts. It is rarely seen, but Its loud atarto<l out alone after the imiws. fhls walling cry is often heard in the tune he was watched and hU plan of ' woods. Its flesh has an offensive smell, operations learne«l. The bird first drove ] jrom the vegetation it selects as food, the cows together by assailing each â-  " " ' straggler separately. Then the entire drove was started towards home. If a cow loitered the hawk flew at her, pecked at her bock and beat her with his wings. This course was fully aa effective in making the bovine moveaa would be the barking of adoi. When all the cows were In motion and moving along at a proper gait the hawk perched I himself on the horn of the rear one and calmly watched the progress of his charges. Siu(» then the hawk has lieen sent after the cows each evening, and che boy has lost a job. The fame of the bird has spread, and neighbors for miles around have gone to see the hawk drive the cattle. I been able, as yet, to impress ui)oa his mind the importance of feeding some more than others; or to watch the greedy cows and give them only so much as has lieen found that they can use without Injury. So far I have been able to find no help that can get as much work out of each cow as my- self, simply because they will not make a study of each Individual. It takes very careful watching to get 25 per cent of creuvm out of a mixed herd of Jereeys and Shorthorns; also systema- tic feeding to insure a oopiuus flow of m;lk. Especially was this so the past winter, since It was almost imi>ossil)le to_ procure a variety of rough food. "Two heifers that came from Raven- na, and four cuws formerly my own, are giving us five quarts of cream to four gallons of milk when taken from the creamer. There is no guess work with us about quantity, for the cream is measured every day; 30 aLsu is the food each cow consumes. We can- not tell the amount of butter fat in the cream because there is no Balxsuck test- er here. We can tell how much but- ter is produced frum each gallon of cream, but that is all. If there is a shortage in the cream I then know where to look for the cause. One of two things generally occursâ€" either some cow or cows are 'off feed' or the attendant has neglected his work. By keeping one's eyes open it does not take long to find the wrong. It is well to kees> your eyes open at all times. One learns many things by close observation. "Grain is fe<l three times each day â-  to our herd, fodder or rough fixxl is fed five times during the dayâ€" at halt after 4 o'clock in the morning, aiarain after milking, and after they are wa-- .tered at 9 o'clock, also at noon and again at 5 o'clock in (ho afternoon, at which hour they are watered again. It is economy to give them only what thev will eat up at one time. If the racks are fille<l brunXul much of It is thrown out and wasted. During very cold weather the corn meal is doubled in their ration. Water is heated, for their drinking, up to 55 degrees, all through the winter. Have had old feeders tell me that it was nonsense to waste so much time over cow.", and suggest that 1 sleep with the.'i and be done with/ it; but 1 have foimd that the nonsense paid." PUTTING UP TIMOTHY HAY. All kinds of stock like Tuuolhy best •Then it is cut in bloom or soon after. 1 think the best time to cut it is just after the purple bloom has fall- en, writes Mr. Ralph Allen. It does not shrink in weight then as it does when cut earlier. A plant in its growth first builds its own struc- ture and then sends Its strength in- to the seed, at which time the plant maturss, becoming bard and woody, and THE QUEEN OF DENMARK. The Queen of Denmark, after fifty- three years of married life, retains an almost girlish affection for her hus- band. Those most in the presence of the illustrious couple declare that it is a charming sight to watch these two; he all attention and gallantry, and she accepting his allegiance with so pretty and queenly a grace. To- gelhiT they discuss affair* of state, pliiy with their grandchildren, and. when evening sets In, bring out thelr chess and cards, aud thoroughly eu- { joy a guod game together. The queen, I like her daughters after her, h e gift of perpetual youth. Ai, .ue ag»> of 78 â€" foi she is only a few months younger than her husbandâ€" you mi>$ht still call her a pretty Woman. "If grundjuothera want to keep young," she will siiy, "they must have young people about them." And acting on this principle the queen b.'ia always a host of youthful friends and her gramichlldren If possible, staying in the house. Like the king, she Is fond of going a.bout unhindered, and when feeling well enough lu health she will put in an appearance at the riding school unattended, to see how her grandsons are progressing with their l«sson,s. "Wheu 1 am not grand- mother. I am aunt lo all Euroije," remarked the queen to a friend at court. And hardly a day passes that her majesty does not write a reply to some questions put to her about her health or well-being generally of some one of her youthful subjects. A dis- tressed mother wrote lo :uik hf^r good audvlce as to bow she would treat an attack of influenza from which her little son was suffering. This was the reply : "Dear M , I grieve that little is suffering from Influen- za. Let me tell ym wliat I have found the l)est remedy in such a case. Here ia the prescriptioa : • • • Give him a tal>lesj)oouful before each meal, and t.ell bun his loving grandmother will give him a nice present if he gets well at once." CHEAP LABOR. There are large districts in China where labor is .so cheap that its can hardly be reckoned by money standard. Thousands of Chinese lal>orers live on a little more than a han<lful of trice or so a day, aud yet even then there are ibousands of unemployed practical- ly starving. 1 SUCCESS. "We are apt, many of us, to think," said Mr. Gratel»r. "that we could do better if we bad a better obanoe or could get started In some new field; but the fa^ is that the man who is likely to succeed at all la pretty sure to suc- ceed wherever he may lie. Success is a crop that depends for its returns less upon the soli that is cultivated than upon I ha manner of cultivation." and thus renders it unfit for eating. OLDEST PEOPLE IN THE WORLD. IntareHtlnii Facto and Flxnrr* Abaat Ihe OniennrlanH of Europe. A German statistician has studied the census returns of Europe tu learn • few things about the oentenarlans of the old world. Eto has fomid, for in- stance, that high civillzatum does not favor the greatest length of life. The German empire, with 5S,0U0,UD0 popula- tion, has but 78 subjects who are more than 100 years old. France, with few- er than 4U,00U,000, has ;il3 persons who have passed their lUUth birthdays. Eng- land has 116; Ireland, 578; Scotland, 46; Denmark 'i; Belgium 5; Sweden 10, and Norway, with 2.000,000 inhaljlUnts, 23. Switzerland does not boost a single centenarian, but Spain, with but 18,- UOU,0aO popuhitlon, has 401. The moet amazing figures found by the German statlsUician came from that troublesome aud turbulent region known as the Balkan I'eninsula. Servia ; graiiualiy has 575 persons who are more than lUO years old; Houmauia, l,tJ84, and Bul- garia, 3,883. in other words, Bulgar- ia has a centenarian for every 1,000 In- habitants, an<l thus holds the lutema- tiunal record for old Inhabitants. In 1892 alone there died In Bulgaria 35H uersuus of more than lUU y^irs. In the Balkan Penln^tula, moit;uvur, a per- son is not regarded as on the verge of the grave the moment be liecomos a centenarian. For Instance, In Servla thera were In 1890 some 'J90 persons lie- tWeen 100 aud 115 years, 123 between 115 and 125, and 18 between 126 and 135, Three were tetween 135 and 140. Who Is the oiliest person in the worldt The (ierman statistician does not cred- it the recent story alwut a Russian 160 years old. Uu.ssia has no census, be says, and except In cases of special offi- cial investigation the figures of ages in Hassia must in mistrusted. The old- est man in the world is then, In his opin- ion, Bruno Cotrim, a negio Ixirn in Af- rica, and now resident in Rio Janeiro. Cotrim is 150 years old. Next to him corner proltably a retired Moscow cab- man, named Kustrim, who is in bis UOt.h year. The statistician says t he ANOTHEE GEEAT TEIUMPH. The BowmanvUle News Interviews Mr. John Hawkens. And U Ulven rnrllcular* or a Mine Tears' SnirerlnB From Aitlliiuu, From Wblrk Ur Hu* Bi-eu Kelt(ur«^d lo Health When HU Ca»e Wa» Looked On nri HopeleM. From the News, BowmanvUle. During the past five years the Dr. Williams' Pmk Pills have developed in- to a household word, and from several cases that have come under our i)er.son- al oljeervation, there is not the least doubt in wir mmils but that they are a i>oon to manklnii, and in scores of in- stances have saved life, when eve^^ thing else hod tailed. 'Ihe cure of Mr. Sliarp, whose case we puidiahed some time ago, was one of the most remark- able that we have ever heard of. To- day he is as well as ever he was, in hla life, and is dttily knocking alwut in all weathers atu^ixling to bia farm duties. Recently another triumph for Pink Pills came umler our oliaervation, and. after interviewing the person cur- ed, he gave permission to make the facts public, and we will give the story In his own words. Mr. John Hawkens, who rraides in the township of Darlington, some ten mil«9 north of BowmanvUle, and whose pest office (s hJnniskillen, came to the county from Cornwall, Englan<t. some 45 years ago, aud up to the tune ot bis sickis'ss had always l)een a hard-working man. One day, however, while ettemikig his work, be got wet, took a chill and a severe cola followea, which finally develop- ed to anthima. During the succeeding nine yeo^s he was a terrible sufferer from that distressing disease and jrtiw ao !)ad that he could not work, frequently spent sleepless nights, and had little or no appetite. Finally he ould scarcely walk across the room without panting for breath, and wcmid sit all day with his elbows resting on his knees â€" the only position whi-h seemed to give him ease, and at one time he never laid down for six weeks. Aa it was a hard- oiliest wtMnan in the worM is 130 years ship for him to talk, all he asked was old, Init neglects to give her name and | to l)e let alone. During . hU time he address, posslljly out of courtesy, or | had been doctoring .ind had tried perhap.s in view of the extraordinary | nearly everything, and spent over f 100, figures which came to his bonds from but got no relief. Finally some one re- he Balkans he thought a suliject only 13() years old was hardly worthy of par- ticulars. commended him to take Pink Pills. He thought they could do him no harm at any rite, and procuring a supply ho commenced taking (hem. .Vfter he had taken ihr.e boxes he foiinil that he was iiiipioviiig, and after takinu; two more Iwxes tn the .aatonislimeni of all he walked across Ihe field to the wood* and cut up a curd of wood. He lontinu- ed the pills and took two more Imxes, making .seven in all, and to-day is as well as he ever wns, but always keeps a l>ox of Pink Pills in the bouse. The nelghlxirs all began to ask him what he had done, as the asthma bad left him, anil they never expected txj hear of him l>eing well again. To one and all he tells that It was Dr. Williams' Pink Pills that did It, and has recom- mended them to scores of people since his recovery. With such wonderful cures aa these occurring in all parts of the Dominion it is no wonder that Dr. Williams' Pink Pills have achieved a greater reputa- tion than any other known medicine. All that Is asked for them is a fair trial and the results are rarely disap- pointing. Dr. Williams, Pink Pills strike at the root of the disease driving it from the system and restoring the patient to health and strength. In cases of paralysis, spinal troubles, .locomotor ataxia, sciatica rheumatism, erysipelas, scrofulous trou bles, etc., these pills are superior t.t* all other treatment. They are also a specific for the troubles which make the lives of so many women a bur^len. and speedily restore the rich gimv of health to pale and sallow cheeks. Men broken dwxvn by overwork, worry or excesses, will find In Pink Pills a cer- tain cure. Sold by aJl dealers or sent I by mail postpaid, at !)0c a bax, or six GRAINS OF GOLD. No man flatiiirs the woman he truly loves.- Tuckerinan. Conceit in weakest bodies strongest works. â€" Shakspearo. Manners easUy and rapidly mature in- to morals. â€" Horace Mann. So full of sbai>es is fancy that it alone is high-fantastical. â€" Sbakspt^are, 'The amity that wisdom knits not, folly may easUy unit«. â€" Shakespeare. Age without cheerfalae^s is a Lap- land winter without a sun.- Colton. One who is afraid of lying is usually afraid ot nothuig else. â€" Fioude. All uu-n would lie masiere of others, and no man is lord of himself.â€" Goethe. Dishonesty is a forsaking of perma- nent for temporary advantagtes. â€" Bo- vee. Which is the l)ast government? That which teaches self-government. â€" Go- eitbe. Studious to please and neady to sub- mit; the supt>le Gaul was lx>rn a para- site.â€" Johnson. liCave glory to great folks. Ah, castles in the air cost a vast deal to keep up. â€" Bulwer. God's livery is a very plain one; but Its wearers have good reason to be con- tent.â€" Lowell. MLserty is easily excited to anger, and ignorance noon yields to perfidious coun- sels.â€" Addison. When workSnen strive to do better ^ than well, they do confound their akUl ' boxes"tori2!5o7by "addr(^ng~'the dV m covetousnesB.â€" Shakspeare. | Williams' Mediidne Company. Br(*k It U far off; and rather like a dream vUle, Ont., or Schenoclady. N. Y. Be- than an ajssuranoe that my ramem- ware of imitations and substitutes al- branoe war ra<ats,â€" Shakspeare. j leged to be Nervous Troubles are caused by Impare and lm> pover^-hed blood because the narvM. beiue (ed by the blood, are not propaiV nourished. The trua way to cure nar* TousnMia is to purify the blood by taking Hood's Haresparllla. Read this: "I have taken Hood's BgreaparlllB and It has built m» up. increased my appatlto and aooompIUhed what I dealrad. lO oldest daughter was nervous and not vaJy rugged, but ber health Is good since aM began urmg Hood's MaraapariUa." JoHM L. PiNOBUB, 173 Hayden Row. Hopkl^ ton, Mass. Get Hood'a aud only H ^^ if • I f I • 8 Sarsaparilla The One Trne Blood Puriilar. |l;6for|| Hood's Pills are mild and etIestlTa. SSa, FORTrWENTY^SlX YEARS. DUNN'S BAKING POWDER THECOOK'S BEST FRIEND LARcesT Sale in Canada. Dr. Aguew's Triuniplis ia Medicine. Heart Disease Exiled-Over Fifty Members of the House of Com- mons Tells of the Virtues of Dr. Agnew's Catarrhal f owder. The name of Dr. Agnew is one that deserves to rank with Jenner, Paateur and Roetgen in the good done human- ity. Dreaded aa it is by everyone heait disease has no terrors where Dr. X(f- new's Cure has become known. Mrs. Iloadhouse, of Willscroft, Ont., haa said â€" " Cold sweat would stand out in great beads upon my face ao Intense were ths attacks of heart disease. I tried many remedies hut my life seemed fated un- til Dr. Agnew's Cure for the Heart be- came known to me and to-day I know nothing of the terrors of this trouble." It relieves instantly, and saves many lives daily. It has been said that everyone la Canada sufferers, to some extent, from catarrh. Whether the trouble is in ths sir, or where, it Is a satisfaction lo know that in Dr. Agnew's Catarrhal Powder is the medicine that gives re- lief in ten minutes, and has cured some of the worst cases, where ileafness and other troubles have follownd the dia- ease. Geo. E. Casey, Michael .'X.dami^ Donald W. Davis, A. Kairbairn, C. F, Ferg'Lson, W. H. Bennett, and all told some fifty memlwrs of the House of Commons have borne testimony to thS' effectiveness of this remedy. Ask your druggist for Agnew's rem- edies, and see that jrou get them and not worthless imitations. Sold by W. E. Richardson. y, HOW INSKCTS BilEATHE. Insects generally breathe througH special pores in various parts of their body, and If those pores are olosed by oU they are suffocated. .Vny one nmay test this by dropping sweet oil on ths lack of a watMi; it very .loon dies. For Ibis reason oil baa been found one at the best things to use in the dostru» tlon of insects. Three Great Remedies Sure Specifics for Kidney, Rheu- matic and Stomach Diseases. These remedies are not a cure-all for all the Ills that flesh is heir to. Ths great South American Kidney Curs does not cure rheumatism, nor is it a specific for indigestion, but no remedy, pills or powders, will give relief in ths most distressing cases of kidney trouble as will South American Kidney Cure. Mr. D. J. Locke, of Sberbrooke, Que., suffered for three years from kidnoy trouble, expending m that time 8100 on doctor's medicines. He got no relief until he used South American Kidney Cure, and four bottles he says, effect- ed a permanent euro. When a remedy is needed for rheu- mat ism, it is very much ne«!dedâ€" and Suickly. William Pegg, of Norwood, nt., was nearly doubled up -with rheu- matism and suffered intensely. This was in 1893. He took three bottles ot South American Rheumatic Cure, and now says: "I have had neither aches nor pains from rheumatism since that time." , When disease effects the digestive or- gans and general debility takes hold of the system, these cannot be removed unless the medicine taken gets at the root of the trouble. South American Nervine owes its success to the fact that It works directly on the nerve centres, and removing the trouble there it rids the system of disease. Banker John Boyer, of Kincardine, who suffered from indigestion for years, was permanent- ly cured bv the use of South i\jnerlcan N'ervine. He says :â€" " I have no hesi- tation In proclaiming the virtues of this great *mody." Sold by W. E Richardson. ( WHEN COAL WAS FIRST MINED. The first trade In coal was establisb- ed in 1381 Iwtween Newcastle and Lon- don, but it took 20 years Ijefore it caa be said to have l)een introduced into ths nietroiK)lis. Coals did not. come in com- mon use for domestic purposes until tiis l>egiuning of the reign of Charles I. EXPENSIVE SPORT. Statistics have just 1«en published showing that ?53,7!)0,«00 is the amount spent on horse-racing in Great Brit- ain yearly, on hunting 915,000,000, on shooting 928,750,000, ajid the cost of golf-playing is retikoned at 95,000X)0O, The grand Total spent on various sporta In Great Britain m 9ia0.0OO,0WI yearly.