'.,V .' i V I : 5 . ' . { , { I Advance. TRUTH BEFORE FAVOR-"-" PRINCIPLES, NOT VOL. IV., NO. 161. FLESEERTON, ONTARIO, JULY 17, 1884. SINGLE COPIES, 5 CENTS EACH. THE ADVANCE. One of the leading Local ami Family Nwpapers in Not thriu l.nlari .. I'ublUihed KHOII i UK OmcE, Fttdttrtun, Oi. li l;\ls OF SL'ilRCHIPTlON: 1.00 |>er annum in a.lvance ; !..) i( not paid at tbi' end o( onu yev. No papar dteeooMlMMd ,i.t il all arrt>*ratfMitre pai-1 up: and no subacrip- iion- lakuii l.ir luiu, than one \iar. except when pwcial rranst.-iii("iTi. for shorter period, are mad* with the publisher. ADVERTISING KATEH, ttc. ' Casual aUrtlauiant,Hcent>|M-r IstlnMitivu .ltd aci-:iU por line each aubfeoquent in-.*rtiou. Tranxiont advni iont t<> V. pm.4 for when turn* will IHJ iuMrtod till forbid aud i-barged ace irdiualy. Liberal in<liicuii-nt to rs;ular aswerusers. Niilii-.- anionn rrmliaK matter. W i-ut per linn eauh iiiMirtiou. No ailvurtiMiiiunt ilncontinutxl until all ar- rearage* are paid up C|v for advertittmimt* should roai'b tht o'tlee not later tkau noon on Tunulay to ensure iu*ertlou in currant nMie. A- B. FAWCETT, Kd.iar aixi I'nUinhrr. Book & Job Printing ! f % In s*ery style of the art. at reasoualilv prici aud oil hrt notit-u Urdr> by uiail will receive prompt attention. Terun, tnetlv canh. A FEW HINTS FOR THE (SI OF To man tkt 2 to 4 4 to /-...I. Eipa-Unet icilldtcult tkt TOM in cock < ONB LORD. O Lord nl ilajt. i of u all. What or our tmim-or u;ii, We o u thy wry we hear thy call, \\ i tut oui lin) lijr thin*. Apart from Th. a!) Kaia U IUM. An ! labouf vainly done; Th noli-mii s ha-l<> uf Thy orosf , U better than tho un. Aloiu . O lA>v4s.t.(Tal>le ! Thy marine name i irlen ; To turn *Me Iratu The* la bell To walk wit* TUee if hcaveu. I li t'. F. it* S.nu.,1 Time* U-i on Saturday Uft Tun Montreal 11 administer* a well deserved rebuke) to the Grit journal* and politicians who in the >l. .1! .1 I Dull wi-nt)ir for haying Mr. \\ IV l>. II ha* b*n buying cattle l 1. The crops anr looking well. Thu auv.-ral pnthniaaUn have got thrir Meat Market. SEPT. GOOD, Cash paid for fat Cattle and Sheep. Fresh Meats counUiitly on hand for Cash. Order* promptly rilled. . Flc*hTton MONTHLY CATTLE FAIK. TIIK n..xt Kair will take plaoe on MONDAY. Al i.. llth, ll. .V. O. U. >Ve H'LKKHKltTON Lode* No. 14*. meet in thair ..i .in, htraiu's block. Toronto tret. iu the \ !! '"' Monday In each nionth. at 7 Ji) p. n a rp. VUltlOK brethri welcome. M. P. K : .STEB, M.W. W. O. Pi<-u., ttec'r Fur Contl|wllon, or CoitUroraa, no remedy la o cffectlTe M AVEK'S I*ILLS. They insure regular daily action, aud re stun the bowels to a healthy condition. for Jndlirrellon, or Uyspepsla, AYLH'S PILLS are luTaloable, and a sure cure. Heart-burn. Loss of Appetite, Foul M. i, ..uli. Flatulency, Dluluess, 1|. , - ache, Numbness, .Naun a, are all rcheted aud eurud by AYKB'S I'ILLS. InUwConiplalul, Bilious Dlaordrra, and Jawndlcr, AvEH't l'u.i. should be giren hi doses large enough to ncite lb llrer and bowe,s, and remore constipation. As a cleansing' medicine iu the Spring, these I'ILLS are uiit-qualled. 'onus, caiuvd by a morbid *. million ot the bowels, are eirwlled by these PILL*. F.ruptloii.. skin Diseases, snd Piles, the result of Indigestion or Conciliation, ars cored by tho use of AY Kit's I'ILIJ. For Colds, take AVER'S PILLS to open the pores, remova ludanuuatory ascretions, snd allay the f.-ver. For Ularrho-a ami Dyarntery, caail by uiHeu colds, Indigestible food, etc., AYKI'S PILLS are the true remedy. l:ii. unuul.in. Uout, Nruraljla, anal Sciatica, ofirn result from dlgestlie darang*- inent, or colds, and disappear ou reax>Ting the cause by the OM of Area's PILLS. Tuuiors, !>.. ,-. K liln,-} < nnipUalnt*, and oilier disorders ciu.M by debility or obstruction, aro cured by Arn'i PILLS, Supprvsaloo, ai:.l 1-aluful Mrn.lrua- Uoa, have a safe and ready remedy in AVER'S PILLS. Full dlrsrtions. In various languages, ac- SDmpacy each package. rr*urr> BT Dr. J.C.Ayer&Co., Lowell, Maei. Sold by all Drngglits. i .at. ni|.t to make u little political capital are continually making attacks i n the credit and standing ot ortr great Ca- iruad wuik completed fur thu year, uadiau railway. It liu tukun Uiu matter' Mr. A. Elliot waa in this neighbor) up on receiving Eaglish paper* contain jsonu time nu'o lettini; road j< >. < In. ;iu<> llrnuiiiHT ||,... "ind How '" telegrams from Ottawa and .itractB fioui the iV' ,V air I uih.T Orit papers cir The annual .^arulay School I' came off on the 4th inil Xi> Tn Fntu>. Tbr if ri- S-. Sr- Off/ " No I won't d ink with you" to-day' icnlatd to damage the Company, aud boji," Huid a dmrniiR-r t.> several com- published in England evidently for that pauious, a they aeMlctl down iua smokiiiK purpose. Thu would I* bad enough, tx-rry. It is the K.'knowlslnd eh >uipi u : r c.tr and passed the hottl.-. " The fact is, oveu wero tllB te.Ujwents made tru.t- ), curi of .|, fluminer Coajplsints. b..ys,Thve4ui.drirJting-I'veswomoff. worthy but ai the UmiU poiuUout, they Ue was greeted witii shouts nod laughter ure V:r y Wlju " f lllu trul1 '- After point- by the jolly croud irowmi him ; tiny pu t '."=' " ut tlu ' practical way in which these the Ix.ttlo under h'l fc'* and iudul^cd in <t e '";nt have been shown to be false, ut hi ep^ue, bu: he reftuexl lhc U r "''' W on ' to drink an.) WM rather tenoni about it. '' ll ' , we , tklnk . '-"" ' '"at the .,,.., . .. ,, , ,., public wul thu press demanded fair play \\huU the matter uith \ mi. old buy 7 lor tln. (jrt-at aoUrpnM and itn mm a> *, a sji. s |>a a**u <MI*I i IB iinut^*ri n, sang out one. If you've quit drinking, at the hand* of |.rli>aaicnal p.liticiaiis. o'-iiu-thiii^ s up: tell u> what n is." "Wull The work is bound up with the future of boys, I will, though I kuow vou'll lauj-h'" 1 * country. IlssncoesH mean- the uc- it ,nn Hut 111 totfvou nil tl, . . |aJl of theDomiiiion. Iwfiiilujt- will mean "'"' ^tru'colUp.eofthf. ,-rvdit of the Dominion. have hren adrtnkuMfU '< my life, ever Kv,-ry Dominion a n,l mm, iuee 1 was marrud, a* j .all know I ml. rr<c i-ilit fur n linlt iu the poluy of lore whiskey it's fww; in mv n>outi. . ''> ,.. i ii . ,,i ' -i ' .'iii.tctiun with tho ConiuMir a* su^ar and (ioj unly knows how I II .. -n ir^ d l'i . vi ii 1 . thi* ,'ro^t national not a Jay Las untlnrUk.ii, Cv., M, i::.ikeiuuM see val of Dr. Folr'i Kxtraet o( Wild btr i . MORTGAGE SALE! -OK- Valuable Farm ! Property, in the TOWNSHIP OF PROTON. s THE Col STY or OUST ..,i , ,rt *t thi.m. '' .,, .,i n , ,rtaiu u.. t thi.m.rfaai. '. . , ,. . j paiwd over uiy head that didn't have at UtM Mnrtrwr Bat .1. , jiut ur i ItMt oue diiuk. Hut 1 am done. Vm ''!' hi* luaault . n tl.. <;..vi-rnm. nt be- torday I was m fhiiagu. Down on Suuth *' heir T'lati-m. with the r,.,ii|ny IIMS., ue, the tinio lias cuuie when otjy m- CUrk street a cnitom. r of nutir KMJM a jury -.vill rwult t.. th, literal paity in I pawn-suop ui cuiiuetlixu with li.a i.t'n-r (\tnadit through I'ini identified with at- bninew. I called on him, and hih I tck- .-,!..,,! ,. ,| ,, a.-troy th.- credit was th'-p a young- ;iuui of not iMiniv li' >-. WHorin| threadbare and luukiug a* hard a* if he luMM't aetua liav. expanded their inonwjrja; a purely S.-IK.T day f..i a ui- i^h, came in with a lit- ,>> Tl.v Fli-nild, M a I tl thai hiu 11 n.i. ;r,| souir auriu-p to i,' .1 ITu-evil'it OawiblMlir. Ih. .'illll:i> oCJllh. V l. IHH4. ATtH'h:i.\'K <ft'L''K, .Yo.\ .am >ia>i-*lof land it it.- I r of Proton smnposeii of that r i-. i the Utli CuoMaeieu, kiivwn >. art thereof, aut>taii.iiu: 3d aere* ' th C-ioo. -'U laid oat tb th, T.tao of ,h. , perry of th.":- ni'.s of mnocent haro-jiii. MITS li.,M' ..nlj i.r,i'ii- is that tLy I i' iii'taetna !ia\. expanded tL V ir IOUIICT iu a purely |..,, -I.I-. MAKMIALL, L.U.S DKNTIHT, . 1 ~B . iOO I. O. O. F. Flesltei tnn- fill llirATK of Toronto Hclio.il of I)enlitry. ** Will beat Uarkdalo the Inland .Ird \\ iU . ol .-. ii i.i....... mil .1 anil ilril Thurs<la> III i'oJSS>K>iitl. lor tin- practlur of hi* pnifMiu>n. j^ MK..TM . .. . liia at * o'clock.' l..~l>;.. It .in. MralsriDloak, Toronto stnwC rK^ra* Liodsj*, 1st TaMday In saob moolb. Vis- l.rvtliivu conliaJl) hiTited. K. A. S. ViNPCa. H.8. A. D. rEunt Ai.nwui iujii'. HANDS & PERRY, srnws (tards. Liook Here. Do you want * ii"-jr Honw or Ilsrn ? If so I tulnk you will flml It to your advantage to call ..nil hn- in.- A< I .)> a larja iuulnu*> 1 cm linil.l .ui rmall proflu. All uontractn prompt!) atten ii.il to aud work gnaraateed. Thaukinu tin- pni. lie for pat natmuaua, an<l by fair prices aad - 1 work, I fiop.' to inrrrt a >ntlnuanoe of the YO " rireM 7o!iN V WHlTTKS. BAKi-.i'-iTKits. M'I in i.iits S.ITAUIKI ...-.! \ v>, ,.KH, Ac Monev to Loan I Lwe>t Uates of lutwest. Offloe*. 18 Kirii; Stn- I.K-l, I ..II. 111. I FROST & FltOsT. BAHl:lsTi:i!!ih<i|.['-iT'ii:-> rcis\i-:y . . ill- OrBoul t.Ov >:x n... M..II.| sery Thumlay at KLKSill-.lt 1 1 . J. W. riti INT. 1.1. II AI.FKKU Kill 1ST. Crown Count jr Attvru-) STRAIN & LARGE, Guilders and Contractors, FLESHERTON. Are prauarwl to attend to Hrlek * Htane Work in all iu firanchmi. Order* loft at the AUTIM F ill rwci TO prompt attention. (Woodwork * l-ulr I'r J. M. ^ITebstei, EUOENIA, LUTN -iKl) Auctioneer for the County of (trey. Moiuiv to land as usual, at reaiouable ratei Firv and Life Insurance. CoiutmiiiicatinnA ad- dressed to Eugenia P.O. promptly attended to John W. Armstrong, \ 1 I :-..n I I ..!-], (lood accommodation ; lte*t hraadH l.Uriorx <V Cigars, linoil StablniK anil attuntivu Hontloi. Thu only Hot. 1 in thu plac. JIM. AI.I.IHON, - . I'KOI i:ir.roii. Fleslierton Station HotsL AUjr. Jltiim.iii <( N.III, Ptopritttr*. THK alioro Hot.ll having I..-PI: tln-rniu:)il> r<*- fltt-.il thmiiRlioiit. ii<> alTordii xc4lrit < i iiiiiniiiiiti.>n tii thu travnlliiiK pulilio. The bar if well tupplio.1 with i li .ii i- l.iipior-1 and t'ltfarn. In fm t nnijili- I'l-i-oiiinioilation ii atTorded hare to li.-tii man anil Inmnt. ; .M i th. ....ill , .irtj in itk punt and h.u- thejx (iuwr mid the dt-bire to render possibly |{re:ttvr MTVHI-* in tin- future, w.uM ' a c. une i..-li. l.y injuiinv both public aod | ru.iti- inlerx*ts, is cal- I i!liiln frojn thr jiiirty au i f 1'iiblio sympathy wlntii it ' tit: poukiifc'f ni his hand. Truinbliiig I. unwrpp.d it, aud handed the article, I the pawnbroker, sayin Bt 'Qivu mo to OwaU.' .Aul, bojs.^a* de> ywn it w is ? A pair of h*by uitli buttons ..illy A as it iliey had been i u onjy twice. ' Wli,-r.- diil \ '. ;'i-t lliriu /' uk- *hi.. . -ill nut to Int." cd tic pa'oii'oii.kxi. ''i. it in..! l.i.iai',' Sin-h ri'l-uko, cumuiK from such :i replied tbu IIIAII. wh hv<l an intrlli^nt ' . f ''t .. i-.'.rry wiifht i:h it faco aud the uianut-r of :i , I do- but u duubl win iliur it will havo much apit hi* sod condition. ' M uiy wife effect .>n the ',"..'., ,iul some other (irit bought tin-in f.r f.nr I. nl. y. (iivu mo ten "ry.inv Tnm tuiniii.^ down one's nwu ocnU for 'em -I want :i diink 'You hud tuti; .. .11 of its gt- :tt pnl.lii! bctuir tak.' th sho I..I.-IL to . . u wif.', und- I.'.IKIII.-K. but It tho biby will n**.! tlnia. ' said tli. lu wu- apo. .u--.au h*\. 'i !... Kill broJ.et. So. she wont u-dulgu iu it il'tlu-y think caiwe she's iluad. >!n''s Kinn nt 1. ' "' lkl ' n 1' "" r -<- 11 "-- '"<- ''ern- uow <li*xl Ian ni|;ht. ' Ai he said tins "" ' It ' >! ' .aid ; .1:1.'. il U thu poor fellow In. k.- d <>wu. i,., v ,..l lu '- ' ' '' ">"'id huad on thu show-oaw anil . ru-d lik.- u ' ' ' ' h' railwity ",, u |,l chiM. l:..s," aaid thi. dr.imnir-r, "you . ' ''"-' credit ..f the MD lan^h if you plcn,.., but I I hav,- u ' "'"'. f"r th y would wiilii^ly *v babyat IK.III.., ami Uw.-ar I 11 .-i.-v.-rdniik t:1 veru- iii !. r .'.'.;.." Tl.. i .-,.uW . -i.lv 1-.- bun-d in tbciuins. into Mj.ither car. Hi, coiupumona glan l! ; I "f tin- oel nt each oth.-r in siletuv : n.. " l!l uiip:it:i.-tic join, ..Us and -t .1 vusi - 1 . 1".' * in acre prei ..... < nrlas and the crop* . . > ..r i ITopartjr 1 -ltilt. I i' : .tliln t nillo.- I witlilu 16 tl.:'n r ><irhiu IM* U se.Hl t I t '. irtit* la Proton. .1. o( Ix.t U in Ittli ' .f n\.pe!ll. aiM \illa(^> I^)U. ".l !! ' ha* auuie val i rvi^ir. Tin. 1, 1. 1 n the i ..n. lin.lt e4oriea h*SJb. wit i liar and in t .-i ->-.. ' i-o. |H't a >ouiu i-rissT.1 ef Afty acrvs unbject o a rwseo- Tmifand (v-hilltlou- uia.1.- known -.1 all' I- or furtJixr ]'articular> | K M.CHAIi'Ai' llt.VI f\ 1 HAl)\Mi-K.lll.Vt U tM \V..lliugt..u Atoect Kt. Datvl Ird Juue, A. D. I'M AUCTION SALE! -or- Valuable Farms! s TUB Townsip8 of Artemesia ;uul Qlenelg. U 1 a!i conti"- 1 . -i h > Mniil.il. Mil-aar. ami li.ni14Il >.-> . iy ' <! at tin In." ' -l 1U .iieyst I'llliUc A iired and K.OII I" " : ''* '- ' l " U "" IV eacJi wamlt.u K l.y hiiiiM-lf read a news- t-'lv 'n n , . -.lv IK-II.U: p[vr. <'l ,.. H- ,i,l. 'd I ' : i'-rtt to ( .V . , Iji.n; .i'i.1 .-.it f.ulure. Au Answer Wanted. It Umttif-i. t"i-y t < know, on the an- Cau any i briiiK .is case of Ki.lnev ..r th-rily of Mr. V.mliorn.', wh<. hat just I.iwr Coin|>liiint tlm' Kli-i'tric llitl-Tt will it Hniixlinw's Hotel. In the Vil- latjr f Flfxhrrton. froui a tuiir of .lY, THE 1+T1I H.'Y Ji M. .. ir / irri.tx'K r..M i. .winj Proprtls. vis. W, ..ay they run nut. a M r. S- lin-lu-r, 'hu-l Epn.-r ot Qtrf- {&? f cani-K nlr.uilv I'l-iiuaucntly . ri!i:ri:t " u!:ivn, thiit work on tin MwaMadi i-iin-d iiud lni are Jaily n niin-iiiliiiK El . :ri !Mt ..M. will jirori llri(;lit's IIM.UM-. hu- nurtli '< ^iij.-'rior i* I I , . \ . .my u,,n . ...i.. ,,, g at.vf : irtonlv. Th.-rv are urwl. Thoy pnrifv tin. I!,. <! plaint . . -t .lir.vih , il,.- tl ..... wild men at work brtween I alemlar I l...t N.iiiil...r Twulfe .IS) In thi- *fi.n I ,i..| I .<t NninU-r TwelTe ' Wl In the Tliir.l Wllh Cosseelui N I' It . \rtemeiila. suntain.u. isaon- or leas. aU* - - ar laid lo IM- a log liou~- . . l IMII :i !!n:i ul.ollt tf lillloM of *-..-. tlm.f I'f l^.| Nun 1 ., - Itli Concvuinii N H li i. lor* or lees, about t 1 ' are i.l to I-.- * ' . HI. i .t ; it IMKIII tlnrt.n, ' . * M. Co. GIIKV. DIVIH10N COtTKT U.K.1IK. COMMIBHIONKR r. I! It . Couv..yancer.4o. A^outforpnrchaM and nale of landn. Appraiser for C 1, f I'oin anilF 1' U * Hoclety. Money to lx>an on thr inixt n-wMmable teruin. Isri.n or MAHRIAIIR LICKN8K8. Alexandar Brown, IH8URK of Marrlagfl Liloenses. General Ant Ac. Lir.inned Auctioneer for l'x>unty of Qrey. t I'llll KMI.I.K P.O., Out. I I I \ < !! - Physician, Surgeon, and ACCOUCHER, IMUCEVILLE, - ONTARIO. P-irAU cM uromntiii uttrnJfii to. prtn. I'l.ry tof.lr punniiiii i.-d. aii'l I'trt Arthur, and the line is i'\pnf For sale at COc. a bottle by W. Hicuardiou. , , ^ coini>l*t. -d IM-IW.-I-II tlu.so i.oinn ' '"'"' '" '''- '>" *b.|.rniiae r.- . n roiu.i|i . ,,-t I, .,s* and a !<<; ba.ru. IX.ST On Mon lay cvonitr,-, .'lOth ult. by 1st of M*y nuxt, and opened for trai- ^J'ldoi^ 10 p., 0,^1.^ tiuw.^..;. U-tWL-un f> and ii mlotk, a r'ivu Dollar tic fruui Moiuival to tbf K<ky Moiin- ' ','.. ,"'i "tJOii mt* of"!),. bill. Fmdrr will u-oeire roward on tains by 1-t >f July. T'.i^work "leaving the same at the ADVA.N. I offko, tho Uoekit'i irf al.> h. in.' v A Lawyer Opmlon of Interoat . ami u ii-.\i'-ti-il tint lint- -will ^ from ^^ , O .. uiui 1U , , ctlll , er Mr. Vinhi.rni' .Climates that tlit-re W. J. BELLAMY. W. 3. 6BIFFW, M. D. TWP. CLKK ARTEMISIA. M. 1\ I'. S., tl.\T. ESTA TE <f INSURANCE AGENT Will be In nesherton every Tiiwday and Friday COLLECTOR, AUCTIONEER. O Kric,-in . Bo* MONEY Lon.sl on Koodsocarlty on the most ,.,.,,,.., .,, , VI tr>iii. ti^trtv/.T- favorable trms and at moderat* rMeeol ADVERTISE IN THK ADVANCE. Interest. Mortgages lx>uht. Office uas-ily op-, irr< i-it i I>AV y/UT i- .-i u Town Hall. FLF.SUIIUXS,V. \> lL,Jj 1 A I IU U . _ _ , ,. , J. T. Tawuey, Ei.|., a IcaJniK .ittiu-ney of Wmona, Minn , write. : " Afi.T in.iii it for *i" " ft "urplui. of six an.l a half million u,ori. tlntii tlirvt- \IMIS. I take (,'reat pleasure |MIH|H'| of praiu in the NortliAvtt this. in statin* tlmt I r*ar Dr. JUofl's N.W DU , , t n ,, st ,,( n | lic l, will c..ine out -y the cuvcry for ( iiHsuinption, an the best r*medr in tin- w..r|.l for COURUS uml ' ' . It ha. ' ' I{ l1 " 1 piol:ill.V Horn one to two ni-\.T uili-il to our* th. in. it stxn- r<>Ms, I ; million bushels if it this fall, no that our hate ha,l, ami invarjal.lv rrli.-v,. tbf paiu in .l evator wi n ,. Lopt busy. tbeohwt. 1 rial llg.llli"i ol tins hurt' run- fur all Throat niul I.uiw Mi reuses uiav Ix 1 bit * * Free at W. llicha, J.out Mrug Store-. Larg* iz<- II (K)- Tin- llent Salve l-i tin- worl.l for I iitn. Krui". Bucklen a Arnioa Salve. aoou B I'ilU an- a K.MII! tor ajul ii:!_! __^_^________ : 1. .r- silt itlim.Mi. K.-v.-r Sorea, ~~ I Chapped Hands, Chilblain*. Coras, inilallHkm TEAM ROUND. National Krupti-m. ami |kitiv..|i . iir... l'il.-. or n.. IMV l.nul puririer liver rrv'tilu r..ipiiwl. It Is gaaranteed to give |..-iti-i-t ati 1 ,, f.uti n. or mon, . I'm-.- tf.'. .'... t. per jathM for (01 bt-iuous. . ,, \\ i, . i. . :... .to., Kl.-.h.Tt lu of tale a.-s apply to W J. -.!,,, Tori .>SS I M.< uNMHIIKiR* KAKWtl'K VwMM'wMWtan int... .Inn* ITth PtM M:ney to Loan. ,-lf '.'J /'. r '. nt. Ii,tfrt.->t im Xfnu'./y.' /.' WITH Int.-r- t paid >early, nut Iu axlvaiioe. N ..n n.i--;..!! iliaiged. \p|'!y t.. AGENTS.^ .nta<! lor Tho -Urn f all the rr<s>M.i..to CV H The lariiMt IIKI K i ewl Me* book eT*r x>ld for lee ihau twi, u . - l'h faataat aclllig hook In Viiirrua 1 1 (. i. -in. t.. afiits. Ml lut.-llik-..iit -< ] i want it \n. i* ema wssota* a nerHHl T.-run. frv< HALLKT-T Bo..* Co_ l-urils*l, M. , \ V