Russell Leader, 8 May 1930, p. 3

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fj! ------ ST. VITUS DANCE SUFFIRER MADE WELL Nerves Strengthened Through the Use of Dr. Williams Pink Pills. Time after time cas.s are brought 'to the notice of the public where suf- ferers from nervous troubles have been relieved by Dr. Williams' Pink Pills--where victims of St. Vitus Dance have been made well through the use of these pills after other medicines have failed to be of bene- fit. The reason for this is that Dr. Williams' Pink Pills act directly upon the blood--they make new, rich red blood and in thus banishing all im: purities from the blood strengthen the nerves and make St. Vitus Dance im- possible. Mrs. P. Donnelly, Montreal, Que., is one more grateful mother who wish- es to add her testimony to those al- ready published. She says:--"My little girl, aged eleven, was a great sufferer from St. Vitus Dance. Sev- eral doctors prescribed for her with- out benefit. She was in the hospital for two weeks--still no benefit. I then saw an advertisement recommending Dr. Williams' Pink Pills for St. Vitus Dance, so decided to try them. My little girl had only taken a couple of boxes when I noticed some improve- ment so I continued with the treat- ment till now she is completely free from the trouble and can enjoy her- self as other children do. I can high- ly recommend Dr. Williams' Pink Pills ic anyone suffering from St. Vitus Dance or any other form of .nervous trouble, for what these pills 'have done for my daughter I am sure they will do for others." Dr. Williams' Pink Pills are sold by all dealers in medicine or by mail at 50 cents a box from The Dr. Williams' Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont, ®e " Requested Roads are so dusty, dear, Days are so long; My feet grow rusty, dear, Just from wandering on; All the worlds a mockery,. Even miles stones laugh at me, Cause I"m such a fool to be Longing for you. Where shall I go when I go where I go? Since you have sent me away; What shall I do when I do what I do? When you just haunt me all day, Where can I find ' What I found when I first met you? You were unkind; But I simply can't forget you; Where shall I go when I go where I go? Since you have sent me away. --From the Smiling Kid. > SE -- LIFE I always believed in life rather than in books. I suppose every day of earth, with its hundred thousand deaths and something more of births --with its loves and hates, its triumphs and defeats, its pangs and blisses--has more of humanity in it than . all the books that were ever written put together. I believe the flowers growing at this moment send up more fragrance to heaven than was exhaled from all the essences ever dis- tilled.--Holmes. : » HAPPINESS If we are unhappy, we make others unhappy; if we are happy, we make others happy, not by any conscious efforts to do good, but by the mere contagion of the realized self. % of TOTAL ( 7 FARES to CANADA ADVANCED BRITISHERS in Canada may now bring forward their Families, Relatives and Friends on Easy Terms. For full details apply:-- J. D. CAMERON, Dist. Supt. Colonization Canadian Pacific Railway, Toronto BRITISH RE-UNION ASSOCIATION: 'After years of rheuma now in perfect health," says Mr, Duch- Th ds 'write rh ti arme, 0] pains, neuritis, vanish like 4] with" Fruit.a-tives". Constipation, in [= estion end overnight. Nerves quiet, et" Fruit-a-tives"fromdruggisttoday. How Petroleum Is Obtained By Sir John Cadman How petroleum originated and how it eventually found its way deep down into the bowels of the earth is a specu- lative problem. Coal and oil, unlike thiugh they ap- pear, may be regarded almost as first cousins, since there is much that. is common in their origin and history. Coal, of course, owes its origin to vegetable matter once living on the surface of the earth. It is held by some that oil was formed from simi- lar vegetable deposits, subjected, how- ever, to different underground treat- ment. Others trace the origin of oil to deposits of animal matter which, like coal, were deeply buried under layers of sediment. Let us imagine that we are back in the remote past, visiting what might have been a typical breeding ground of oil, a vast lagoon or shalow sea. We should find it teeming with minute animal life, the remains of which fell to the bottom and became mixed in slime and ooze. Here, as in the for- ests, it was possible for vast quanti- ties of matter to have been accumu- lated and buried. You will have no difficulty in realiz- ing the great scale on which nature can work if you have ever visited the South Downs, where you will have seen. immense masses of chalk, hun- dreds of feet thick. All this chalk consists of the minute shells of small marine animals. None of the organic matter originally contained in these small shells has survived. There was no great lagoon here similar to the one I have described, and here the conditions were different; the oil forming material has escaped, perhaps eaten up by other animal life. We can make a guess, then, of how oil began. A vast space of time separ- ates us from these early beginnings. During it, all the dead matter gradual- ly sark lower and lower, as rivers and floods laid layers of clay and other matter above it. As this raw magerial sank it became subjected to greater and greater pressure, so also did the mud and clay and sand above it. In process of time many of these éarthly substances became hard rocks. Pressure, heat, and other physical and chemical "causes, gradually changed the organic material into oil. If the rock above and below that oil became hard and non-porous, the oil could not escape. Now let us go a step further. We have followed this matter deep down into the earth, where we may assume for a time it lay in great sheets, con- tained between layers of non-porous rocks. We can now imagine great earth movements which tended to bend and crumple these rock layers into crests and troughs, leaving the oil still imprisoned between the upper and lower rocks in a kind of natural reservoir. You must not imagine oil as it lies in the ground as being a great pool of liquid. On the contrary, it is usual- ly contained in porous rocks such as sands and limestones, just as water is contained in a sponge; and there is much water associated with it. Oil is lighter than water; and if the reser- voir became disturbed by earth move- ments, the oil would accumulate in the raised parts of the reservoir and the water would collect beneath. Another process which occurs in the reservoir would be the generation of gas. Our oil reservoir would then con- tain gas at the top, oil below and water at the bottom, the whole being under pressure, with any amount of gas mixed or dissolved in the oil and water, Before going any further, let me existing in the world may possibly re- present no very great proportion of those which Dame Nature started to develop millions of years ago. The earth has undergone so many violent convulsions that many promising oil- fields have been destroyed. Their con- tents have wandered away through shattered rocks and crevices, and have been lost to man. There are many parts of the world where traces of destroyed oilfields ean still be seen and where countless thousands of tons have gone to waste. In many parts, however, the conditions remain favor- able, the rocks are still unbroken, and | the oil is safely stored, awaiting the time when it will be brought into use. Having said this, let me return to the reservoir conditions which I have described. We have followed 'the oil now to a positiofi deep in the ground, where it remains to be discovered and brought to the- surface. The condi- tions under which it is lying are rot unlike those in which soda water lies in a siphon. 'If one could drill deep down into the earth and pierce the rock immediately above the oil réser- ! voir--the 'cap' rock, that is--the pro- i cess would be similar to opening the { valve of the siphon. There would be +a great rush of oil or gas seeking to i escape from the reservoir. Sometimes the pressure would beso great as to make it clear to you that oilfields now force the oil through the hole made by ithe drill and high into the air. Such a well is known as a 'gusher.' In other | cases the pressure is not sufficient to | 1igt the oil much above the porous i storage, and it is necessary, by pump- ing of other methods, to bring it to the top. Quite a large number of geologists have devoted their lives to the prob- lems of petroleum geology. Many of them are at this moment wandering about the world, seeking on the sur- face for indications os to where the deeply-buried, oil-soaked rocks are likely to exist. Thispyou will realize, is very often a difficult job. Actual oil indications do not always exist on the surface. . The task of the geologist is to examine the character of the vis- ible rocks, the nature of the fossils contained in them, and many other data. From that examination it has to be decided whether it is reasonable to suppose that the underground con- ditions have been favorable for the accumulation and preservation of petroleum in large quantities. The geologist has to do this work under very trying conditions, and very often the problems presented to him are extremely puzzling. It is seldom, indeed, that, with all his science, he can come to any abgolute conclusion. Indeed, his conclusions must frequent- ly be uncertain and conjectural. In recent years the work of the geologist has been much aided by the application of physical science, and by the development of delicate instru- ments which. measure the character and density of buried rocks. By these means the geologist is helped to de- cide whether it is Iikely that struc- tures cxist below, which are favorable for the accumulation of oil. 'When a geologist has come to the conclusion 'that oil conditions do exist, his main task is finished. The next man to appear on the scene is the driller, whose job it is to bore a hole deep down from the surface in the hope of reaching a 'cap' rock and piercing into an oil reservoir. These holes are only a foot or so in diameter. They are generally lined or cased with steel tubing in order that the hole may not fall in or be blocked by fragments of the rock through which the drill passes. The lining also serves to. ex- clude water from the springs which exist underground in certain parts ot the earth, If the driller has been successful, and one or other of his test wells proves that oil does exist, the rest may be regarded as a relatively easy mat- ter. All that is now needed is to de- termine the extent of the oil field by sinking new wells. In this manner oil- fields have been proved and brought inte production in y parts of the world. Others undoubtedly exist which have yet to be discovered.-- Listener, London. Minard's Will Kiil Corns. 2 "s Largest Deposit of Diatomite The largest deposit of diatomite in the Dominion at present known is in the vicinity of Quesnel in central British Columbia where material of pure grade occurs in beds forty feet thick that extend over a large area. KJ x3 Many Uses for Spruce The wood of all Canadian spruce~ is tasteless and odourle s, making it valuable for food containers. It is also in great demand for musical in- struments, principally for organ pipes, piano sounding boards, violin backs, ete. ChildrenCry Slelcherd. CASTORIA A BABY REMEDY APPROVED BY DOCTORS FOR COUC CONSTIPATION. DIARRHEA KEEP THEM HAPPY BY KEEPING THEN, WELL It is natural fo: children to be hap- py, active and full of fun. When they are fretful, fussy and disinclined to play you may be sure something is wrong. Almost invariably that some- thing lies in the digestive tract It is to meet the need for an abso- lutely safe corrective of childhood ailments that Baby's Own Tablets have been designed. They gently re- gulate the stoiaach and bowels and thus drive out constipation and indi- gestion; break up colds and simple fevers and allay teething pains. Con- cerning them Mrs. W. E. Forsyth, Dover, N.B., "rites: --"I would not be without Baby's Own Tablets as I know of nothing '0 equal them for fretful, fussy babies who are troubled with colds or sour stomach." Baby's Own Tablets are sold by medicine dealers or by mail at 25 cents a box from The Dr. Wiliams' Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont. ®e 's' A Musical Feature By a happy coincidence 1930 is the triennial festival year and visitors to the World's Poultry Congress will have the unique opportunity of attend- ing a performance of the "Messiah," which will be given during the Con- gress week. An orchestra and choir of 2,000 voices will be in charge of Sir Thomas Beecham, who has offer- ed his services as conductor as a free gift, Under his direction the per- formance will be a contribution of the first importance and will afford an un- usual opportunity for visitors to the Congress to hear one of the world's most famous composer's work render- ed on a scale and in volume which alone begins to interpret a real mas ter piece of music.--Issued by the Di- rector of Publicity, Dom. Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, Ont, IE ACTIONS Things may be seen differently, and differently shown; but actions are visible, though motives are secret.-- Dr. Johnson. enn WS Minard's Kills Dandruff. I Was Weak, Skinny, "After Baby Came Gamed 22 lbs." Classified Advertising FOR SALE "A BABY CHICKS--WE-HATCHED 215,000 last 'year in four Tarign ties. Write for free catalogue. Switzer, Granton, Ont. BABY CHICKS INGLE COMB WHITE LEGHORN and Barred Plymouth Rock Baby Chicks, wonderful winter layers. We have been hatching for 27 years. Dela mere Poultry Farm, Stratford. Ont. FOR SALE 5 CARS ORIGINAL FIRST GROWTH Northern Ontario Red Cedar fence, grape and anchor posts, telephone poles and poles for tobacco barn frames. Phone or write, E. A. Edwards, R.R. 2, Thedford. BULBS 50 GLADIOLUS, 25 VARIETIES, $2.003 or 8 Regal Lilies; or 10 Dahlias, named. List Free. 300 varieties. Sansby, 107 Bellefair Ave., Toronto. WOMEN Women were formed to temper mane kind and soothe them into tenderness and compassion.--Addison. " fi DARE AND DO We are not here to dream and fo drift; we are here to do and to dare. FOR SALE FIVE D.C. MOTORS Va, 1, 1, 4 and 8 Horsepower, ail In good condition. Cheap for immediate sale. H. Watkins, 73 Adelaide Street West, Toronto. = SORES HEAL IN QUICKEST TIME KNOWN leg, ulcers, for months. Doctors teed to Pee "Then 'Sootha-Salva' healed EF ir ey Se Salva' heals sores, ulcers, y scalds, eczema, ics magic. All druggists. DO YOU SUFFER WITH HEADACHE? + So easy to get quick relief and pre vent an attack in the future. Avoid .bromidesand dope. They relieve quick ly but affect the heart and are v dangerous. They are depressing and 'only give temporary relicf, the cause ,of the headache still remains within, The sane and harmless way. First jcorrect the cause, sweeten the sour and acid stomach, relieve the intes+ tines of the decayed and poisonous food matter, gently stimulate the liver, start the bile flowing and the bowels pass off the waste matter which causes your headache, Try Carter's Little ver Pills, Druggists 25¢ red pkgs. "After baby was born I was very weak, skinny. Since taking Ironized Yeast feel fine. Gained 22 Ibs'-- Mrs. Laura Benoit. Thousands write new Ironized Yeast adds 5 to 15 lbs. in 3 weeks. Ugly hollows fill out. Bony limbs get graceful roundness. Muddy skin gets clear and rosy like magic. Ner- vousness, indigestion, constipation vanish overnight. Sound sleep, new pep from very first day. Two great tonics in one--special weight-building =~ Malt Yeast and strengthening Iron. Pleasant little tablets. Far stronger than unmediec- ated yeast. Results in 14 time. No yeasty taste, no gas. So quite being "skinny", tired, un- attractive. Get Ironized Yeast from druggist to-day. Feel great to-mor- row. Money back from manufac- turer if not delighted with quick re- sults. Changing Seasons Bring colds and other sickness. Keep Minard's in the mediicne chest. It's a great preventative. 'KING OF PAIN" To E Gi GRUINg I= PHILLIPS = OF MAGN, bo NS FQ For Troubles due to Ac INDIGESTION | AS RTeuRN HEADACHE! GASES - NAUSEA J very often means excess acid in the stomach, The stomach nerves have been _over-stimulated, and food sours. The corrective is an alkali, which neutralizes acids instantly.. And the best alkali known to medical sciemce is Phillips' Milk of Magnesia It has remained the standard with physicians in the b years since its invention; What many people call indigestion less alkali in water 1 ill neutralize in- * Be sure to get the genuine Phillips' One spoonful of this harmless, taste- en Pain omes stantly many times as much acid, and the symptoms disappear at once. You will nevef use crudd méthods when once you learn the efficiency of this. Go get a small bottle to try. Milk of Magnesia prescribed by physi- cians for 50 years in correcling excess acids. Each bottle contains full direc- tions--any drugstore. How well you look! "I am writing you again to express my sincere gratitude for the continued Es 7. have maintained "through my daily dose of Kruschen, Only last week a man met me (who saw me a few months ago when I was crippled with rheumatism). - His first remark was hou well I looked. I replied, * Yes, I have only Eruschen Salts to thank.' He said he was feeling "off colour' and would start the Krus- - chen habit next day. always recommend Kruschen Salts." Jas. F. WOOLNER. Original letter on file for inspection, Kruschen Salts is obtainable at drug and department stores in Canada at 75c. a bottle. A bottle contains enough to last for 4 or 5 months---good health for half-a-cent s day, YOUNG WIFE © STRENGTHENED After Taking Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound Bancroft, Ontario--"When I first took-Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable uit Compound I had been married about a year and my strength was leaving me on ace count of my cone dition. I was only 19 and it was my first child. My mother told me I needed something to steady my ; nerves and a girl = chum told me to take the Vegetable Compound. I am so thankful I did because it strengthened . my whole system and now I feel per- fectly well and have a sweet little baby boy."--Ma&s. J. B. STALKER, Bancroft, Ontario. F "ISSUE No. 17--'30 a -- iy

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